LEADER 00655oam 2200181z- 450 001 996388286303316 005 20200818222610.0 035 $a(CKB)4940000000092686 035 $a(EEBO)2248548822 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000092686 100 $a20191209c1652uuuu -u- - 101 0 $aeng 200 14$aThe Dutch intelligencer, faithfully communicating the most impartiall intelligence of the States of Holland. [Issue 5] 210 $cfor George Horton$aEngland 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996388286303316 996 $aThe Dutch intelligencer, faithfully communicating the most impartiall intelligence of the States of Holland.$92338432 997 $aUNISA LEADER 07090nam 2200541 450 001 9910796992303321 005 20220519102836.0 010 $a1-4985-6069-5 035 $a(CKB)3840000000342470 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5295153 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5295153 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11512560 035 $a(OCoLC)1019835505 035 $a(EXLCZ)993840000000342470 100 $a20220519d2018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aAtone $ereligion, conflict, and reconciliation /$fedited by Brandon D. Lundy, Akanmu G. Adebayo, Sherrill W. Hayes 210 1$aLanham :$cLexington Books,$d[2018] 210 4$d©2018 215 $a1 online resource (365 pages) 225 1 $aConflict and Security in the Developing World 311 $a1-4985-6068-7 327 $aCover -- Atone -- Conflict and Security in the Developing World -- Atone: Religion, Conflict,and Reconciliation -- Contents -- Tables -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Current Perspectives on Religion, Conflict, and Reconciliation -- Chapter Summaries -- Conclusion -- References -- Reconciling Religious Conflicts -- Chapter 1 -- Sources of the Radical Self -- The Resurgence of the Religious Self -- Religious Fundamentalism and Extremism -- Totalitarian Modernities and Ideological Extremism -- Critiques of Postwar Totalitarian Theories -- The Wave of Religious Ideological Extremism -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 -- Education, Religion, and Religious Extremism -- Context -- Conceptual Model -- Push and Pull Factors2 -- The Role of Education -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3 -- Revisiting Muslim Identity and Islamophobia in the Contemporary World -- Recognizing Muslim Peoples -- Identity is Multifaceted and Fluid -- Essentialist Understanding of Identity -- Muslim Identities are Complex and Multidimensional -- Should Violent Islamist Extremists be seen as Muslims? -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 4 -- The Limits of Law in Resolving Religious Conflicts -- Literature Review -- Legislative Framework on Religious Freedom -- Scope of Religious Freedom -- Law as a Tool for Resolving Religious Conflicts -- Conclusion -- Court Decisions -- References -- Chapter 5 -- Transnational Insurgency and Counterinsurgency around the Lake Chad Basin -- Insurgency, Transnational Insurgency, and Counterinsurgency -- The Lake Chad Basin -- The Transnational Perils of Boko Haram: Praxis -- Countering Boko Haram: Balance Sheet -- Staniland, Boko Haram, and Socioeconomic Explanations -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- Chapter 6 -- Land Use and Religious Movements -- Conceptual Clarification. 327 $aLagos-Ibadan Expressway and Religious Movements in Nigeria -- Geography, Religious Values, and Impending Conflict along Lagos-Ibadan Expressway -- Conclusion -- References -- Reconciling Conflict through Religion -- Chapter 7 -- Islamic Approach to Abrahamic Traditions -- The Twenty-First Century: Religion and Dialogue -- Judaism, Christianity, and Islam -- The Concept of Prophecy -- Islam and Other Faiths: A Historical Survey -- Abraham's Children in Spain and Sicily -- Religious Dialogue in Practice -- Missionary Activities: An Obstacle of Religious Dialogue -- The Concept of the Holy War -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- Chapter 8 -- How Mysticism Can Point the Way to Tolerance -- Mystics, Lived Experience, and Religious Tolerance -- Shared Experience: Connoisseurship -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 9 -- Reconciliation -- Concept of Forgiveness -- Deaths in a Bible Study Night -- Did the victims forgive Roof? -- Purpose of the Charleston Victims' Families Forgiveness -- Concept of Reconciliation -- Roles of Forgiveness in facilitating Charleston's Reconciliation -- Summary and Policy Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 10 -- Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation Commission in Togo -- A Brief Historical Background -- Comprehensive Political Agreement and International Cooperation -- Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation Commission: A Step toward National Reconciliation? -- Government Responses to the Demands for Democratic Reforms -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 11 -- Faith-Based Organizations and Refugee Women -- Objectives of the Study -- Liberian Refugee Issue and History of the Camp -- Methodology -- Results and Discussion -- Support from UNHCR, Other International and Local Organizations, and the Government of Ghana -- Problems Affecting Livelihoods Strategies -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References. 327 $aChapter 12 -- Religious Songs in Conflict Situations -- What are Songs among the Yoru?ba? People? -- What are Church Songs? -- When do Church Songs Become Weapons in Conflict? -- How Are Church Songs Used during Conflict? -- Mediation in Song-Propelled Conflicts -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- Chapter 13 -- Halal in Context -- The Controversy over Religious Slaughter -- The Islamic Religion and Dietary Code -- Animal Welfare in Islam -- Methods -- Results -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- Chapter 14 -- Testing the Coreligionist Hypothesis in Sri Lanka -- Background of the Conflict -- Theoretical Framework and Literature Review -- Research Question and Methodology -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15 -- The Role of the Catholic Church in Managing Interstate Conflict -- Historical Background and Theoretical Considerations -- Managing Interstate Conflict -- Managing Cuba-US Conflict: How did Pope Francis do It? -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- Religious Reconciliations -- Chapter 16 -- A Pope, a Patriarch, a Spiritual Revolution1 -- Note -- References -- Chapter 17 -- Searching for Shalom -- Reference -- Chapter 18 -- Framing Conflict and Reconciliation in the Context of Zen Buddhism -- References -- Chapter 19 -- Soka Nichiren Buddhism -- Note -- References -- Chapter 20 -- Religious Resources for Reconciliation -- Summaries -- Further Paths to Research and Practice -- References -- Index -- About the Contributors. 330 $aThis volume engages the unseen impacts of religion-linked conflicts and successful peacebuilding around the world. The authors address the paradoxes of the role of religion in global conflicts to reveal the connections among religion, conflict, and peace. 410 0$aConflict and security in the developing world. 606 $aPeace-building$xReligious aspects 606 $aPeace$xReligious aspects 606 $aConflict management$xReligious aspects 615 0$aPeace-building$xReligious aspects. 615 0$aPeace$xReligious aspects. 615 0$aConflict management$xReligious aspects. 676 $a201.7273 702 $aLundy$b Brandon D.$f1976- 702 $aAdebayo$b A. G$g(Akanmu Gafari),$f1956- 702 $aHayes$b Sherrill W. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910796992303321 996 $aAtone$93729280 997 $aUNINA LEADER 12061nam 2200541 450 001 9910830813403321 005 20230629222915.0 010 $a1-119-16311-0 010 $a1-119-16310-2 010 $a1-119-16309-9 035 $a(CKB)4330000000009001 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6647282 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6647282 035 $a(OCoLC)1259287445 035 $a(EXLCZ)994330000000009001 100 $a20220317d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aApplied multidimensional geological modeling $einforming sustainable human interactions with the shallow subsurface /$fedited by Alan Keith Turner, Holger Kessler, Michiel J. van der Meulen 210 1$aHoboken, NJ :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (675 pages) 311 $a1-119-16312-9 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Part I Introduction and Background -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Modeling Terminology and Concepts -- 1.1 Mapping or Modeling - Which Is Correct? -- 1.1.1 Definition of the Term "Model" -- 1.1.2 Evolution of the Geological Model Concept -- 1.2 Why Use "Multidimensional"? -- 1.3 Evolution of Digital Geological Modeling -- 1.4 Overview of the Book -- 1.4.1 Intended Audience -- 1.4.2 Part I: Introduction and Background -- 1.4.3 Part II: Building and Managing Models -- 1.4.3.1 Technical Considerations - Chapters 5-8 -- 1.4.3.2 Alternative Model Building Approaches - Chapters 9-12 -- 1.4.3.3 Model Application and Evaluation - Chapters 13-15 -- 1.4.4 Part III: Using and Disseminating Models -- 1.4.5 Part IV: Case Studies -- 1.4.6 Part V: Future Possibilities and Challenges -- References -- Chapter 2 Geological Survey Data and the Move from 2-D to 4-D -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Role of Geological Survey Organizations -- 2.2.1 Establishment of Geological Surveys -- 2.2.2 Systematic versus Strategic Mapping Approaches -- 2.2.3 Geological Mapping by Geological Surveys -- 2.2.4 Difficulty in Maintaining Adequate Financial Support -- 2.3 Challenges Facing Geological Survey Organizations -- 2.4 A Geological Map is Not a Piece of Paper -- 2.4.1 Early Geological Maps -- 2.4.2 Early Digital Mapping and Modeling -- 2.4.3 Advantages of Digital Mapping -- 2.5 The Importance of Effective Data Management -- 2.6 The Challenges of Parameterization - Putting Numbers on the Geology -- 2.6.1 Parameterization of Geological Models -- 2.6.2 Model Scale -- 2.6.3 Parameter Heterogeneity -- 2.6.4 Model Uncertainty -- 2.7 Use of 3?D Geological Models with Process Models -- 2.8 The Evolving Mission of the Geological Survey of the Netherlands. 327 $a2.9 Experience With a Multiagency and Multijurisdictional Approach to 3?D Mapping in the Great Lakes Region -- 2.10 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 Legislation, Regulation, and Management -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Layers of the Subsurface -- 3.3 Legal Systems -- 3.4 Land Ownership -- 3.5 Regulation and Management -- 3.5.1 Ground Investigation -- 3.5.2 Spatial Planning -- 3.5.3 Natural Resources -- 3.5.4 Environmental and Cultural Issues -- 3.6 Approaches to Subsurface Development -- 3.6.1 Existing Spaces -- 3.6.2 New Developments -- 3.7 Involving Stakeholders -- 3.8 Delivery of Information -- 3.9 The Role of 3?D Subsurface Models -- 3.10 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 The Economic Case for Establishing Subsurface Ground Conditions and the Use of Geological Models -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Nature of Geotechnical Investigations -- 4.2.1 Geotechnical Investigations for Management of Geotechnical Risk -- 4.2.2 How Geological Models Sit Within the Geotechnical Investigation Process -- 4.2.3 Potential Impact of Geotechnical Risks -- 4.3 Benefits of Using 3?D Models and Establishing Subsurface Ground Conditions -- 4.3.1 Cost of Geotechnical Investigations -- 4.3.2 Geotechnical Baseline Report -- 4.4 Processes, Codes, and Guidelines for Establishing Subsurface Conditions and Managing Risk -- 4.4.1 Risk Reduction Strategies to Manage Deficient Ground Information -- 4.4.2 Investments to Mitigate Against Deficient Ground Information -- 4.4.3 Code Requirements -- 4.5 Examples of the Use of 3?D Geological Models for Infrastructure Projects -- 4.5.1 Investigating Three?Dimensional Geological Modeling as a Tool for Consultancy -- 4.5.2 Three?Dimensional Geological Modeling for a Nuclear Power Facility in Anglesey, Wales, UK, to Enhance Ground Investigation Quality and Optimize Value. 327 $a4.5.3 Integrating 3?D Models Within Project Workflow to Control Geotechnical Risk -- 4.5.4 The Economic Value of Digital Ground Models for Linear Rail Infrastructure Assets in the United Kingdom -- 4.5.5 Employing an Integrated 3?D Geological Model for the Reference Design of the Silvertown Tunnel, East London -- 4.5.6 A New Dutch Law on Subsurface Information to Enable Better Spatial Planning -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part II Building and Managing Models -- Chapter 5 Overview and History of 3?D Modeling Approaches -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Historical Development of 3?D Modeling -- 5.2.1 Representation of the Third Dimension -- 5.2.2 Electrical Analog Models -- 5.2.3 The Adoption of Digital Mapping Technologies -- 5.2.4 Evolution of 3?D Mapping and Modeling Collaborative Forums -- 5.3 The Mahomet Aquifer: An Example of Evolving Subsurface Modeling -- 5.3.1 Early Modeling Efforts -- 5.3.2 Initial 3?D Geological and Hydrogeological Evaluations -- 5.3.3 Recent Geological and Hydrogeological Models -- 5.4 Digital 3?D Geological Modeling Approaches Discussed in This Book -- 5.4.1 Stacked?Surface Approach to Model Creation -- 5.4.2 Modeling Based on Cross?Sections and Boreholes -- 5.4.3 Three?Dimensional Gridded Voxel Models -- 5.4.4 Integrated Rule?Based (Implicit) Geological Models -- References -- Chapter 6 Effective and Efficient Workflows -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Understanding the Geologic Modeling Process -- 6.1.2 Developing Custom Workflows -- 6.2 Operational Considerations -- 6.2.1 User Requirements -- 6.2.2 Defining Mapping Objectives -- 6.2.2.1 Delineation of Model Domain -- 6.2.2.2 Definition of the General Geologic Framework Model -- 6.2.2.3 Determination and Representation of the Desired Model Accuracy -- 6.2.2.4 Consideration of Formats for Final Deliverables -- 6.2.3 Geologic Setting and Natural Complexity. 327 $a6.2.4 Existing Data Availability and Management -- 6.2.5 Collection of New Data -- 6.2.6 Staff Availability and Expertise -- 6.3 Selection of Modeling Methods and Software -- 6.4 Products and Distribution -- 6.5 Model Maintenance and Upgrades -- 6.6 Illinois State Geological Survey 3?D Modeling Workflows -- 6.6.1 Project Objectives -- 6.6.2 Project Schedule -- 6.6.3 Project Staffing Considerations -- 6.6.4 Software Selection -- 6.6.5 Data Assessment -- 6.6.6 Project Deliverables -- 6.6.7 Post?Project Model Management -- 6.7 Modeling Workflow Solutions by Other Organizations -- 6.7.1 University of Waterloo, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences -- 6.7.2 Delaware Geological Survey -- 6.7.3 Ontario Geological Survey -- 6.7.4 Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland -- 6.8 Creating a Custom Workflow -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 7 Data Sources for Building Geological Models -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Defining and Classifying Data -- 7.2.1 Data Versus Information -- 7.2.2 Classifying Data -- 7.2.2.1 Spatial Location and Extent Using Points, Lines, and Polygons -- 7.2.2.2 Framework Versus Property Data -- 7.2.2.3 Elevation, Surficial, and Subsurface Data -- 7.3 Legacy Data -- 7.4 Elevation Data -- 7.5 Surficial and Subsurface Geological Data -- 7.5.1 Geological Survey Data -- 7.5.1.1 Map Data -- 7.5.1.2 Boreholes -- 7.5.1.3 Analytical Databases -- 7.5.1.4 Reports and Academic Contributions -- 7.5.1.5 3?D Models -- 7.5.1.6 Accessibility -- 7.5.2 Soil Data -- 7.5.3 Geotechnical Data -- 7.5.4 Water Well Data -- 7.5.5 Petroleum Data -- 7.6 Geophysical Data -- 7.6.1 Seismic Survey Method -- 7.6.1.1 Seismic Refraction Surveys -- 7.6.1.2 Seismic Reflection Surveys -- 7.6.1.3 Surface Wave Surveys -- 7.6.2 Resistivity Survey Method -- 7.6.3 Electromagnetic Survey Method -- 7.6.3.1 Time Domain Electromagnetic Surveys (TDEM). 327 $a7.6.3.2 Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Surveys -- 7.6.3.3 Airborne Electromagnetic Surveys -- 7.6.4 Gravity Surveys -- 7.6.4.1 Ground?based Gravity Surveys -- 7.6.4.2 Airborne Gravity Surveys -- 7.6.5 Ground Penetrating Radar -- 7.6.6 Borehole Geophysics -- 7.6.6.1 Borehole Geophysical Logging -- 7.6.6.2 In?hole Seismic Geophysical Logging -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8 Data Management Considerations -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Data Management Methods -- 8.2.1 Standards and Best Practice -- 8.2.2 The Database System -- 8.2.3 Data Modeling -- 8.2.4 Relational Databases -- 8.2.5 Entity?Relationship Diagrams -- 8.2.6 Normalization Process -- 8.2.7 Denormalization Process -- 8.2.8 Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) Processes -- 8.2.9 Data Warehousing -- 8.2.10 The Important Role of Metadata -- 8.3 Managing Source Data for Modeling -- 8.3.1 Data from Multiple Data Sources -- 8.3.2 Managing the Connectivity among Data Sources -- 8.3.3 Facilitating Sharing of Database Designs -- 8.4 Managing Geological Framework Models -- 8.4.1 BGS Model Database Design Principles -- 8.4.2 Versioning Existing Models -- 8.4.3 Creating New Models Based on Existing Models - "Model Interoperability" -- 8.5 Managing Geological Properties Data and Property Models -- 8.5.1 Characteristics of Property Data Sources and Models -- 8.5.2 Applications within the British Geological Survey -- 8.6 Managing Process Models -- 8.7 Integrated Data Management in the Danish National Groundwater Mapping Program -- 8.8 Transboundary Modeling -- 8.8.1 The H3O Program: Toward Consistency of 3?D Hydrogeological Models Across the Dutch?Belgian and Dutch?German Borders -- 8.8.2 The Polish-German TransGeoTherm Project -- 8.8.3 The GeoMol Project -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 9 Model Creation Using Stacked Surfaces -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Rationale for Using Stacked Surfaces. 327 $a9.3 Software Functionality to Support Stacked?Surface Modeling. 330 $a"This book has been developed to provide a citable central source that documents the current capabilities and contributions of several GSO's and other practitioners in industry and academia that are already producing multidimensional geological models. Each of these groups has their own agenda, aims, and remit. They employ a variety of modeling approaches developed in response to local geological characteristics, historical data collections, and economic, societal, and regulatory requirements. The book contents are arranged to provide a "shop window" describing what multidimensional geological modeling can do and the value of this information to a large and varied potential stakeholder community. The subtitle emphasizes that this book focuses on applications related to human interactions with subsurface conditions; these interactions mostly occur in the shallow subsurface, typically considered to be within 100-200 m (300-600 ft) of the surface. This has been defined as the zone of human interaction"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aGeological modeling$xSimulation methods 606 $aGeological surveys$xSimulation methods 615 0$aGeological modeling$xSimulation methods. 615 0$aGeological surveys$xSimulation methods. 676 $a550.113 702 $aTurner$b A. Keith$f1941- 702 $aKessler$b Holger$f1971- 702 $aMeulen$b Michiel J. van der 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830813403321 996 $aApplied multidimensional geological modeling$93940456 997 $aUNINA