LEADER 02907oam 2200481 450 001 9910300331503321 005 20190911112727.0 010 $a88-470-5295-5 024 7 $a10.1007/978-88-470-5295-6 035 $a(OCoLC)864824909 035 $a(MiFhGG)GVRL6XLR 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000075607 100 $a20130802d2014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun|---uuuua 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWhole-body FDG PET imaging in oncology $eclinical reports /$fPier Francesco Rambaldi ; in collaboration with Giovanni Fontanella 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aMilan :$cSpringer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (xix, 352 pages) $cillustrations (some color) 225 0 $aGale eBooks 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a88-470-5294-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aGalbladder and Biliary Ducts -- Head and Neck -- Colon and Rectum -- Oesophagus -- Gynecology -- Lymphomas and Thymomas -- Breast -- Melanoma -- Pancreas -- Lung -- Stomach -- Urinary Tract . 330 $aThis manual presents a large collection of clinical cases in oncology with accompanying whole-body FDG PET-CT scans. The aim is to promote an integrated approach to the use of PET-CT, and detailed attention is therefore paid to the clinical history and diagnostic question.  A central aspect of every clinical case described in this manual is the guidance on the clinical report, which is the official tool for communicating with both the referring physician and the person undergoing the diagnostic test; for this reason it needs to be clear, understandable, and written in shared language. The advice regarding report preparation is strongly supported by informative PET, CT, and PET-CT fused images of each disease. The book is broadly structured according to anatomic region, and a wide range of common diseases likely to be imaged using PET-CT is covered. This book will be of value to all those training or working in the field of oncology who wish to ensure that they are best placed to contextualize, interpret, and report the findings obtained with PET-CT, which can have such a dramatic impact on prognosis, therapeutic choice, and quality of life. 606 $aTumors$xRadionuclide imaging$vCase studies 606 $aTumors$xTomography$vCase studies 606 $aTomography, Emission$vCase studies 615 0$aTumors$xRadionuclide imaging 615 0$aTumors$xTomography 615 0$aTomography, Emission 676 $a616.99407575 700 $aRambaldi$b Pier Francesco$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0755259 702 $aFontanella$b Giovanni 801 0$bMiFhGG 801 1$bMiFhGG 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300331503321 996 $aWhole-Body FDG PET Imaging in Oncology$91521699 997 $aUNINA LEADER 10606nam 22004333 450 001 9910830796803321 005 20230730090305.0 010 $a3-527-83151-7 010 $a3-527-83150-9 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7276421 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7276421 035 $a(EXLCZ)9927867641600041 100 $a20230730d2023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aHuman Centric Integrative Lighting $eTechnology, Perception, Non-Visual Effects 210 1$aNewark :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,$d2023. 210 4$d©2023. 215 $a1 online resource (496 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Khanh, Tran Quoc Human Centric Integrative Lighting Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2023 9783527414000 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1 Introduction and Motivations -- 1.1 Introduction: A Historical Review. Current Issues -- References -- Chapter 2 Fundamentals of Lighting Technology - Basic Visual and Non?visual Aspects -- 2.1 The Human Visual System. Visual and Non?visual Signal Processing -- 2.2 Photometric and Colorimetric Quantities -- 2.2.1 Lighting Technology and Colorimetry -- 2.2.2 Colorimetry: CIE Tristimulus Values and CIE Chromaticity Diagram -- 2.2.3 Colour Appearance, Colour Matching, Colour Spaces, and Colour Difference Formulas -- 2.2.4 The CIECAM02 Colour Appearance Model -- 2.2.5 CAM02?UCS Colour Space -- 2.3 Basics of the Non?visual Aspects -- 2.3.1 Melatonin Suppression at Night -- 2.3.2 Modelling Melatonin Suppression at Night with the Circadian Stimulus (CS) and the Melanopic Action Factor -- 2.3.3 Spectral Sensitivity Functions According to the CIE -- 2.3.4 Correlations Among Circadian Stimulus CS, Melanopic Illuminance, and D65?Equivalent Illuminance -- 2.3.5 Recommendations of Necessary Melanopic EDI (mEDI) Levels for Optimum Sleep and Daytime Environments and Summary of this Chapter -- References -- Chapter 3 Basic Principles of Human?Centric Lighting and Integrative Lighting -- 3.1 Basic Questions, General Aspects -- 3.2 Input Variables - A Systematic Approach -- 3.3 Brain Processing for the Formation of Subjective and Objective Behavioural Variables -- 3.3.1 Visual Processing Systems -- 3.3.1.1 Horizontal Cells of Bipolar Cell Layer -- 3.3.1.2 Ganglion Layer -- 3.3.1.3 The Visual Pathway -- 3.3.1.4 Overall Network Structure of the Visual System: An Overview -- 3.3.2 Processing Centres and Transmission Pathways for Non?visual Light Effects -- 3.3.2.1 Light Effects on Mood and Learning -- 3.3.2.2 General Light Effects on Cognition, Emotion, and Alertness. 327 $a3.3.2.3 Wavelength Dependence of Brain Activities on Light Exposure -- 3.4 'Timing System', Circadian Rhythm, and Sleep Behaviour -- 3.4.1 Questions -- 3.4.2 Timing System: Entrainment, Timing Role -- 3.4.3 PRC - Function, Phase Shift -- 3.4.4 Chronotypes, Sleep Behaviour -- 3.5 Output Variables of the Visual and Non?visual Brain Processing Apparatus: A Systematics -- 3.6 Basic Aspects of Human?Centric Lighting/Integrative Lighting -- 3.7 Tools and Methods for Determining the Subjectively and Objectively Measurable Lighting Effects -- 3.7.1 Questionnaires for Comprehensive Subjective Determination of Indoor Lighting Quality -- 3.7.2 Questionnaires on Sleep Behaviour, Sleepiness, and Alertness: The Subjective Basis -- 3.7.3 Objective Methods and Tools -- References -- Chapter 4 Visual Performance-Work Performance -- 4.1 Status of Standardisation for Interior Lighting Using the Example of DIN EN 12464 -- 4.2 Visual Performance -- 4.2.1 Definition and Influencing Factors -- 4.2.2 Rea's RVP Model, 1991 -- 4.2.2.1 Experiments and Results from 1986 -- 4.2.2.2 Experiments and Results from 1988 and Modelling from 1991 -- 4.2.3 The Model of Kokoschka on the Data Basis of Weston -- 4.3 Work Performance -- 4.3.1 Assignment of Work Performance Aspects -- 4.3.2 Model for Stress Regulation Under Poor Lighting -- 4.3.3 Influence of Lighting Level on Mental Work -- 4.3.3.1 The Experiments of Boyce -- 4.3.3.2 The Experiments of Lindner -- 4.3.4 Influence of Lighting Levels on Work Performance in Industrial Workplaces -- 4.3.4.1 Literature Review Until 1971 -- 4.3.4.2 Lindner's Experiments in 1976 -- 4.3.5 Summary of the Significance of the Visual Performance and Work Performance Results - Preliminary Consequences for Indoor Lighting -- References -- Chapter 5 Modern Aspects of Brightness and Visual Clarity in the Context of Light Quality and Visual Performance. 327 $a5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Experimental Method of the Subjective Study -- 5.3 Modelling Brightness and Visual Clarity -- 5.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6 Colour Quality and Psychophysical-Emotional Aspects, Laboratory Experiments -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Preferred Horizontal Illuminance Levels -- 6.3 Preferred Luminance Levels on the Wall for a Computer Monitor -- 6.3.1 Introduction -- 6.3.2 Experimental Method -- 6.3.2.1 Test Series 1: Determining the Most Comfortable Display Brightness at a Constant, Typical Wall Luminance -- 6.3.2.2 Test Series 2: Determining the Most Pleasant Luminance and Colour Temperature on the Wall with Constant Display Luminance -- 6.3.3 Evaluation of the Results -- 6.3.4 Summary -- 6.4 Preferred Colour Temperatures -- 6.4.1 Introduction -- 6.4.2 Experimental Method -- 6.4.3 Results and Discussion -- 6.5 Preferred Ranges of Colour Temperatures and Illuminances -- 6.5.1 The Nature of Illuminance and Colour Temperature -- 6.5.2 Illuminance and Colour Temperature in the Literature -- 6.5.3 Visual Experiments on the Combined Effect of Colour Temperature and Illuminance -- 6.5.4 Results: Combined Effect of Colour Temperature and Illuminance -- 6.5.5 Dependence of Preferred Colour Temperature and Illuminance on Age and Gender for Activation and Relaxation -- 6.6 Preferred White Chromaticities -- 6.6.1 Introduction -- 6.6.2 Experimental Method -- 6.6.3 Results -- 6.7 Colour Quality -- 6.7.1 Perceptual Aspects of Colour Quality -- 6.7.1.1 Naturalness, Colour Fidelity (Colour Rendering) -- 6.7.1.2 Vividness -- 6.7.1.3 Chromatic Lightness (Brilliance) -- 6.7.1.4 Colour Preference -- 6.7.1.5 Memory Colours -- 6.7.2 Modelling Colour Preference, Naturalness, and Vividness -- 6.7.2.1 Modelling of Colour Preference, Naturalness, and Vividness at 750?lx. 327 $a6.7.2.2 Modelling Colour Preference at 2000?lx. Comparison of Colour Preference Between 750 and 2000?lx -- 6.7.3 Consideration of Red Object Colours in the Colour Preference Model -- 6.8 Colour Preference for Skin Tone Lighting -- 6.8.1 Introduction -- 6.8.2 Method of the Colour Preference Experiment for Skin Tone Illumination -- 6.8.2.1 Spectral Measurement of Skin Tones -- 6.8.2.2 Characterisation of the Light Sources Used -- 6.8.3 Results of Subjective Scaling of Colour Preference for Skin Tone. Optimal Saturation Levels -- 6.9 Colour?Rendering Indices and Their Semantic Interpretation -- 6.9.1 Introduction -- 6.9.2 Methodology of the Experiment on the Semantic Interpretation of the Colour?Rendering Indices -- 6.9.3 Results of the Experiment on the Semantic Interpretation of the Colour?Rendering Indices -- 6.10 Summary: Preliminary Consequences for Indoor Lighting -- References -- Chapter 7 New Light?Quality Models from Laboratory Experiments and their Validation in Field Trials -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Input and Output Parameters of the Light?Quality Models -- 7.2.1 Input Parameters -- 7.2.2 Output Parameters -- 7.3 Experimental Set?Ups for the Light?Quality Models -- 7.4 Equations of the Light?Quality Models -- 7.4.1 Brightness -- 7.4.2 Visual Clarity (VC) -- 7.4.3 Colour Preference (CP) -- 7.4.4 Scene Preference (SP) -- 7.5 Modelling with the Circadian Stimulus (CS) -- 7.5.1 Calculation Method -- 7.5.2 Brightness -- 7.5.3 Visual Clarity (VC) -- 7.5.4 Colour Preference (CP) -- 7.5.5 Scene Preference (SP) -- 7.5.6 Visualisation of the VC, CP, and SP Models in Contour Diagrams -- 7.6 Validation of the Light?Quality Models (in Section ) in Three Museums in Japan -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8 Correlation Analysis of HCL Parameters and Consequences for the Measurement Methods of Non?visual Effects. 327 $a8.1 General Consideration of the Correlation of the Parameters for Visual Performance, Colour Quality, and Non?visual Effects -- 8.1.1 Introduction -- 8.1.2 Evaluation of the Colour?Rendering Indices -- 8.1.3 Assessments of the Brightness Parameters -- 8.1.4 Melanopic Effect and Colour Rendering -- 8.1.5 Correlation Between Further Parameters of Visual Performance, Colour Quality, and Non?visual Effects -- 8.2 Structure and Categories of the Input Parameters of the HCL System -- References -- Chapter 9 Psychophysical-Emotional Aspects - Visual Comfort and Non?visual Effects -- 9.1 Psychological-Emotional Aspects of the Effect of Light -- 9.1.1 Introduction -- 9.1.2 Psychological Effect of the Variable Lighting Situations, Spatial Effects -- 9.1.2.1 Field Trial -- 9.1.2.2 Laboratory Experiment -- 9.2 Space Impression, Space Brightness, and Visual Field Luminance -- 9.3 Visual Comfort: Flicker and Stroboscopic Effects -- 9.3.1 Pulse Width Modulation and Constant Current Control -- 9.3.1.1 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) -- 9.3.1.2 Constant Current Regulation (CCR) -- 9.3.2 Flicker and Stroboscopic Effects -- 9.3.3 State of Research -- 9.3.4 Investigation -- 9.3.4.1 Settings -- 9.3.4.2 Parameters Investigated -- 9.3.4.3 Experimental Procedure -- 9.3.5 Results -- 9.3.5.1 Mean Subjective Values -- 9.3.6 Conclusion -- 9.4 Non?visual Light Effects During the Night Hours -- 9.4.1 Introduction -- 9.4.2 Light Effects in Night Hours with Polychromatic White Light -- 9.4.2.1 Results -- 9.4.3 Light Effects in Nocturnal Hours with Quasi?monochromatic Light -- 9.4.4 Formation of a Metric to Characterise Time?Dependent Melatonin Suppression -- 9.4.5 Determining the Potential Causes of Melatonin Suppression in Nocturnal Hours -- 9.4.6 Lighting Aspects for Shift Work -- 9.5 Psychological and Health Aspects of Daylight -- 9.5.1 Psychological Aspects. 327 $a9.5.2 Health Aspects of Daylight. 700 $aKhanh$b Tran Quoc$01669460 701 $aBodrogi$b Peter$01342143 701 $aVinh$b Trinh Quang$01702462 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830796803321 996 $aHuman Centric Integrative Lighting$94087009 997 $aUNINA