LEADER 03434nam 2200589 450 001 9910820080903321 005 20221206095432.0 010 $a1-60807-584-2 035 $a(CKB)2560000000254531 035 $a(EBL)1600263 035 $a(OCoLC)905527325 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001437313 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12633476 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001437313 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11445620 035 $a(PQKB)10249356 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1600263 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11069348 035 $a(CaBNVSL)mat09100022 035 $a(IEEE)9100022 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1600263 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000254531 100 $a20200729d2014 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMicrowave circulator design /$fDouglas K. Linkhart 205 $aSecond edition. 210 1$aNorwood, Massachusetts :$cArtech House,$d[2014] 210 2$a[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :$cIEEE Xplore,$d[2014] 215 $a1 online resource (386 p.) 225 1 $aArtech House microwave library 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-60807-583-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aMicrowave Circulator DesignSecond Edition; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; 1 Theory of Operation; 1.1 Units, Conversions, and Symbols; 1.2 The Physical Basis of Ferrimagnetism; 1.3 Ferrimagnetic Resonance; 1.4 Microwave Propagation in Ferrites; 1.5 Other Technologies; 1.5.1 Semiconductor Circulators; 1.5.2 Nanotechnology Circulators; 1.5.3 Thin Ferrite Films; 1.5.4 Active Circulators; References; 2 Circulator Specification; 2.1 The Parameters; 2.2 Reflections and Segmentation; 2.3 Junction Circulators; 2.3.1 Single- Ferrite (Non- Composite) Junction Circulators. 327 $a2.3.2 Composite- Ferrite Junction Circulators2.4 Lumped- Constant Circulators; 2.5 Differential Phase Shift Circulators; 2.6 Switching Circulators; 2.7 Okada Circulators; 2.8 Field- Displacement Isolators; 2.9 Resonance Isolators; References; 3 Applications of Circulators; 3.1 Load Isolation; 3.2 Duplexing; 3.3 Multiplexing; 3.4 Parametric Amplifiers; 3.5. 330 $a"Circulator design has advanced significantly since the first edition of this book was published 25 years ago. The objective of this second edition is to present theory, information, and design procedures that will enable microwave engineers and technicians to design and build circulators successfully. This resource contains a discussion of the various units used in the circulator design computations, as well as covers the theory of operation. This book presents numerous applications, giving microwave engineers new ideas about how to solve problems using circulators. Design examples are provided, which demonstrate how to apply the information to real-world design tasks."--$cUnedited summary from book. 410 0$aArtech House microwave library. 606 $aCirculators, Wave-guide$xDesign and construction 615 0$aCirculators, Wave-guide$xDesign and construction. 676 $a621.381/331 700 $aLinkhart$b Douglas K.$01661330 801 0$bCaBNVSL 801 1$bCaBNVSL 801 2$bCaBNVSL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910820080903321 996 $aMicrowave circulator design$94017183 997 $aUNINA LEADER 10880nam 2200541 450 001 9910830772203321 005 20231221030348.0 010 $a1-119-90533-8 010 $a1-119-90532-X 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7069541 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7069541 035 $a(CKB)24342145200041 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924342145200041 100 $a20230107d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aTextile dyes and pigments $ea green chemistry approach /$fedited by Pintu Pandit [and three others] 210 1$aHoboken, NJ :$cWiley,$d?2022. 215 $a1 online resource (507 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Pandit, Pintu Textile Dyes and Pigments Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2022 9781119904915 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Advancement in Textile Dyes and Pigments -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Classification of Dyes -- 1.2.1 Classification Based on the Source of Material -- 1.2.1.1 Natural Dyes -- 1.2.1.2 Synthetic/Man-Made Dyes and Pigments -- 1.3 Advancement in Wet Processing Technology -- 1.3.1 Ultrasonic Assisted Dyeing -- 1.3.1.1 Ultrasonic Radiation -- 1.3.1.2 Dyeing with Ultrasound -- 1.3.1.3 Potential Advantages of Ultrasound Technology -- 1.3.1.4 Limitations of Ultrasound Technology -- 1.3.2 Microwave-Assisted Dyeing -- 1.3.3 Electrochemical Dyeing -- 1.3.3.1 Direct Electrochemical Dyeing -- 1.3.3.2 Indirect Electrochemical Dyeing -- 1.3.3.3 Liquor Recycling in Electrochemical Dyeing -- 1.3.4 Plasma Technology in Textile Processing -- 1.3.4.1 Dyeability of Cotton Substrate -- 1.3.4.2 Dyeability of Synthetic Fibers -- 1.3.5 Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Dyeing System -- 1.3.5.1 Supercritical Wool Dyeing -- 1.3.6 Reverse Micellar System -- 1.3.7 E-Control -- 1.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Reactive Dye and Its Advancements -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Reactive Dyes-Classification -- 2.2.1 Comparison between Procion and Remazol Class of Dyes -- 2.2.2 Bifunctional Reactive Dyes -- 2.3 Methods of Application -- 2.4 Stripping of Reactive Dyes -- 2.5 Reactive Dyeing Process -- 2.6 Some Commercially Available Reactive Dyes -- 2.6.1 Levasol Dyes -- 2.6.2 Coralite Dyes -- 2.6.3 TULACTIV XLE Dyes -- 2.6.4 TULAREVS XL Dyes -- 2.6.5 TULAREVS Supra F/HS -- 2.6.6 TULAREVS Supra HS -- 2.6.7 TULACTIV C/CC -- 2.6.8 PROCION M -- 2.6.9 TULACON C -- 2.6.10 AVITERA SE -- 2.7 Reactive Dyes on Silk -- 2.8 Development of Reactive Dyes and Dyeing Process -- 2.9 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References. 327 $aChapter 3 Gravimetric Analysis, Kinetic Study and Optimization of Salt and Alkali in Reactive Dyeing -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Materials and Methods -- 3.2.1 Chemicals for Salt and Kinetic Study of Reactive Dye -- 3.2.2 Experimental Procedures -- 3.2.3 Kinetic Study of Reactive Dyes -- 3.2.4 Optimization of Salt and Alkali in Reactive Dyeing -- 3.3 Results and Discussion -- 3.3.1 Gravimetric Analysis of Salt in Reactive Dyes -- 3.3.2 Kinetic Study of Reactive Dyes -- 3.3.3 Optimization of Salt and Alkali in Reactive Dyeing -- 3.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 Applications of Chromic Dyes: Examples of Pressure-Sensitive Paint (PSP) and Dyes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Pressure-Sensitive Paint (PSP)-As Chromic Dye and Pigment Materials -- 4.2.1 Working Principle of PSP -- 4.2.2 Photon Excitation -- 4.2.3 Characteristics of PSP -- 4.2.4 Making Process of Nano-Siliconed Metal Complex Dye PSP Particle -- 4.2.5 Calculation of Wavelength Intensity of PSP -- 4.3 PSP Luminance Material Optical Intensity Characterization -- 4.4 Basic Elements in PSP Setup -- 4.5 Advantage of PSP -- 4.6 Limitation of PSP -- 4.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 Vat Dye and Its Evolution in Dyeing -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Properties -- 5.3 Classification -- 5.4 Physical Form -- 5.5 Principle of Dyeing -- 5.6 Methods of Application -- 5.6.1 Yarn Dyeing -- 5.6.2 Yarn on Beams or in Package Forms -- 5.6.3 Fabric Dyeing -- 5.6.3.1 Exhaust Dyeing (Batch-Wise Process) -- 5.6.3.2 Semi-Continuous Process -- 5.6.3.3 Continuous Process -- 5.6.4 Dyeing of Viscose/Polynosic Rayons -- 5.6.5 Dyeing of Flax and Linen -- 5.7 Stripping of Vat-Dyed Materials -- 5.8 Defects in Dyeing -- 5.9 Ecofriendly Reducing Agent -- 5.10 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 6 Advancement in Indigo Dyeing -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Dyeing With Natural Indigo. 327 $a6.2.1 Preparation of Dye Dispersion -- 6.2.2 Preparation of the Blank Bath -- 6.2.3 Reduction and Solubilization -- 6.2.4 Dye Bath -- 6.2.5 Oxidation -- 6.2.6 After Treatment -- 6.3 Batik Work and Tie-Dye with Natural Indigo -- 6.4 Different Ecofriendly Reducing Agent -- 6.5 Chemical Properties and Dyeing -- 6.6 Indigo Denim -- 6.7 Method of Indigo Dyeing -- 6.7.1 Cable Dyeing (Ball Warp Dyeing) -- 6.7.2 Open-Width Dyeing (Slasher Dyeing) -- 6.7.3 Loop Dyeing Machines -- 6.7.4 Indigo Dyeing/Sizing Machines -- 6.8 Indigo Recovery and Reuse -- 6.9 Yellowing or Ozone Fading -- 6.10 Factors Affecting Indigo Destructions and Prevention of Yellowing -- 6.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Advancement in Denim Dyeing -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Evaluation of Indigo Dyeing Technology for Denim -- 7.3 Chemical Vats -- 7.4 Modern Methods -- 7.4.1 Green Indigo Dyeing -- 7.5 Techniques of Denim Dyeing -- 7.5.1 Batch Dyeing Technique -- 7.6 Continuous Dyeing Techniques -- 7.6.1 Continuous Yarn Dyeing Techniques -- 7.6.1.1 Rope Dyeing -- 7.6.1.2 Slasher Dyeing -- 7.6.1.3 Loop Dyeing -- 7.6.1.4 Bottoming and Topping -- 7.6.1.5 Continuous Fabric Dyeing Technique -- 7.7 Dyeing of Denim Garments -- 7.8 Garment Dyeing Process -- 7.9 Preparation of Garment Dyeing -- 7.10 Selection of Colorants for Garment Dyeing -- 7.11 After Treatments for Garment Dyed Fabrics -- 7.12 Garment Dyeing Machinery -- 7.13 Advances in Garment Dyeing -- 7.14 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Ecofriendly Single-Bath Acid Dyeing and Multifunctional Finishing of Silk Fabric Using Coconut Shell Extract -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Materials and Methods -- 8.2.1 Materials -- 8.2.2 Coconut Shell Extract Application on Silk Fabric -- 8.2.3 Determination of Add-On Percentage -- 8.2.4 Flammability Assessment -- 8.2.5 Evaluation of Coloration on Silk Fabric. 327 $a8.2.6 Ultraviolet (UV) Visible Spectrophotometric Analysis -- 8.2.7 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) Analysis -- 8.2.8 Antibacterial Activity -- 8.2.9 Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Analysis -- 8.2.10 Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM)-Energy Dispersive Spectrometric (EDS) Analysis -- 8.2.11 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) Analysis -- 8.2.12 Assessment of Fastness Properties -- 8.2.13 Application of Alum and Tannic Acid as Mordants with Coconut Shell Extract -- 8.2.14 Wash Durability of the Finish -- 8.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.3.1 Natural and Acid Dyeing of the Silk Fabric -- 8.3.2 Vertical and LOI Flame Retardancy Analysis -- 8.3.3 ATR-FTIR Analysis -- 8.3.4 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) in a Nitrogen Atmosphere -- 8.3.5 SEM Analysis -- 8.3.6 Char Characteristics of Untreated and CSE-Treated Silk Fabric -- 8.3.7 EDS Analysis -- 8.3.8 Ultraviolet Protection Property of CSE-Treated Silk Fabric -- 8.3.9 Antibacterial Test of Coconut Shell Extract on Silk Fabric -- 8.3.10 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) Analysis -- 8.3.11 Assessment of Fastness Properties of the Dyed Silk Fabric -- 8.3.12 Application of Alum and Tannic Acid as Mordants With Coconut Shell Extract on Silk Fabric -- 8.3.12.1 Vertical Flammability and LOI Test of CSE-Treated Silk Fabric -- 8.3.12.2 ATR-FTIR Analysis -- 8.3.12.3 TGA Analysis -- 8.3.12.4 Ultraviolet Protection of CSE-Treated Silk Fabric -- 8.3.12.5 Antibacterial Activity of CSE-Treated Silk Fabric -- 8.3.12.6 Coloration of Silk Fabric With Alum and Tannic Acid -- 8.3.12.7 Fastness Properties of Dyed Silk Fabric with Alum and Tannic Acid -- 8.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9 Growths and Advancement of Disperse Dyes in Recent Years -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Disperse Dyes -- 9.2.1 History of Disperse Dyes -- 9.2.2 Classification of Disperse Dye. 327 $a9.2.2.1 Based on the Field of Application -- 9.2.2.2 Based on Chemical Structure -- 9.2.3 Chemical Structure of Disperse Dyes -- 9.3 Application of Disperse Dyes in Polyester -- 9.3.1 General Methods of Application of Disperse Dyes on Polyester -- 9.3.2 Carrier Dyeing -- 9.3.3 High-Temperature Dyeing -- 9.3.3.1 Adsorption Phase -- 9.3.3.2 Diffusion Phase -- 9.3.3.3 Clearing Phase -- 9.4 Thermosol Process -- 9.5 Recent Advances in the Application of Disperse Dyes on Polyester -- 9.6 Toxicity of Disperse Dyes -- 9.7 Recent Development in Disperse Dye -- 9.7.1 Ecofriendly Discharge Printing Disperse Dye -- 9.7.2 Development Auxiliaries for Dyeing Polyester with Disperse Dyes at Low Temperatures -- 9.7.3 New Thiazole-Based Antimicrobial Disperse Dye -- 9.7.4 Dispersant Free Disperse Dye -- 9.7.5 Vanilla as a Natural Alternative to Commercial Carriers -- 9.8 Development of Nano Disperse Dye -- 9.9 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10 Decolorization of C.I. Disperse Orange-25 Dye From Aqueous Solution by Using Modified Biopolymer: Adsorption Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Materials and Methods -- 10.2.1 Materials -- 10.2.2 Modification of Surface -- 10.2.3 Batch Mode Adsorption Studies -- 10.2.4 Characterization -- 10.3 Results and Discussions -- 10.3.1 FTIR Analysis -- 10.3.2 SEM-EDX Analysis -- 10.3.3 BET Analysis -- 10.3.4 Effect of pH of the Solution -- 10.3.5 Effect of Amount of Sorbent -- 10.3.6 Effect of Concentration and Contact Time -- 10.3.7 Effect of Temperature -- 10.3.8 Reusability Study -- 10.3.9 COD Reduction -- 10.3.10 Equilibrium Isotherm Modeling -- 10.3.11 Adsorption Kinetics -- 10.4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11 Ecofriendly Coloration of Polyester by Dispersant-Free Disperse Dyes -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Necessity of Ecofriendly Chemicals/Auxiliaries. 327 $a11.3 Ecofriendly Practices in Textile Processing. 606 $aDyes and dyeing$xTextile fibers 606 $aGreen chemistry 606 $aGravimetric analysis 615 0$aDyes and dyeing$xTextile fibers. 615 0$aGreen chemistry. 615 0$aGravimetric analysis. 676 $a746.6 702 $aPandit$b Pintu 702 $aSingha$b Kunal 702 $aMaity$b Subhankar 702 $aAhmed$b Shakeel$f1989- 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830772203321 996 $aTextile dyes and pigments$94021130 997 $aUNINA