LEADER 01984nam 2200553 a 450 001 9910782176403321 005 20230207225624.0 010 $a1-282-15271-8 010 $a9786612152719 010 $a90-272-9206-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000534976 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000129266 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11131825 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000129266 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10071191 035 $a(PQKB)10050595 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC622356 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL622356 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10408500 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL215271 035 $a(OCoLC)233595245 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000534976 100 $a20070815d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aConstructing a sociology of translation$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Michaela Wolf, Alexandra Fukari 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJ. Benjamins Pub. Co.$dc2007 215 $avi, 226 p 225 1 $aBenjamins translation library (BTL),$x0929-7316 ;$v74 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a90-272-1682-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $apt. 1. The debate on the translator's position in an emerging sociology of translation -- pt. 2. Bourdieu's influence in conceptualising a sociology of translation -- pt. 3. Mapping the field : issues of method and translation practice. 410 0$aBenjamins translation library ;$vv. 74. 606 $aTranslating and interpreting$xSocial aspects 615 0$aTranslating and interpreting$xSocial aspects. 676 $a418/.02 701 $aWolf$b Michaela$0801998 701 $aFukari$b Alexandra$01557126 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910782176403321 996 $aConstructing a sociology of translation$93820406 997 $aUNINA LEADER 10645nam 22004453 450 001 9910830771803321 005 20231215080328.0 010 $a1-119-90623-7 010 $a1-119-90621-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31015503 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31015503 035 $a(EXLCZ)9929354687300041 100 $a20231215d2024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMicrogrids $eDynamic Modeling, Stability and Control 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aNewark :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,$d2024. 210 4$dİ2024. 215 $a1 online resource (446 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Shafiee, Qobad Microgrids Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2024 9781119906209 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Acronyms -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Microgrid Concept and Capabilities -- 1.3 Microgrid Structure -- 1.4 Microgrids in the Future Smart Grids -- 1.5 Microgrids?Integrated Power Grids -- 1.6 Current Trends and Future Directions -- 1.6.1 Dynamic Behavior of MGs and Their Impacts on Power Grids -- 1.6.2 Microgrid?Based Ancillary Services -- 1.6.3 Dynamic Modeling and Control -- 1.7 The Book Content and Organization -- References -- Part I Individual Microgrids -- Chapter 2 Microgrid Dynamic Modeling: Concepts and Fundamentals -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Dynamics and Modeling -- 2.3 Fundamental Analysis Tools and Requirements -- 2.3.1 State?Space (Small?Signal) Modeling -- 2.3.1.1 Finding Differential Equations -- 2.3.1.2 Park and Clark Transformations -- 2.3.1.3 Linearization -- 2.3.1.4 State?Space Representation -- 2.3.1.5 Interconnecting Modules -- 2.3.2 Detailed Modeling -- 2.3.3 Simplification Methods -- 2.3.3.1 Truncation (Regular Perturbation) -- 2.3.3.2 Residualization (Singular Perturbation) -- 2.3.3.3 Aggregation -- 2.3.3.4 Sensitivity Analysis -- 2.3.4 Prony Analysis -- 2.3.5 Large?Signal Modeling -- 2.4 Small?Signal Modeling of Microgrid Components -- 2.4.1 DC-AC Converter (Inverter) -- 2.4.2 AC-DC Converter (Rectifier) -- 2.4.3 DC-DC Converter (Chopper) -- 2.4.4 LC Filter -- 2.4.5 Power Network -- 2.4.5.1 Virtual Resistor Calculation -- 2.4.6 Loads -- 2.4.6.1 Constant RL Impedance Load -- 2.4.6.2 Constant Power Load (CPL) -- 2.4.6.3 Motor Load -- 2.4.6.4 Active Load -- 2.4.7 Energy Resources and Storages -- 2.4.7.1 Wind Generation Unit -- 2.4.7.2 Photovoltaic Generation Unit -- 2.4.7.3 Battery -- 2.4.7.4 Super?Capacitor -- 2.5 Small?Signal Modeling of Microgrid Controllers -- 2.5.1 Primary Control Strategies. 327 $a2.5.1.1 Grid?Forming Strategy -- 2.5.1.2 Grid?Following Strategy -- 2.5.2 Secondary Control -- 2.5.3 Higher Control Levels -- 2.6 Large?Signal Modeling: An Example -- 2.6.1 Governing Equations on Synchronverter -- 2.6.2 Nonlinear State?Space Representation -- 2.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3 Microgrid Dynamic Modeling: Overall Modeling and Case Studies -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Overall Microgrid Dynamic Modeling -- 3.2.1 Common Reference Frame -- 3.2.2 Microgrid General State?Space Model -- 3.2.3 Grid Model -- 3.3 Small?Signal Modeling of DC and AC Microgrids -- 3.3.1 A Grid?Connected PV -- 3.3.2 Grid?Connected AC Microgrids -- 3.3.3 Islanded AC Microgrids: The Detailed Model -- 3.3.4 Islanded AC Microgrids: A Sensitivity Analysis?Based Simplified Model -- 3.3.4.1 Removing/Reconfiguration Process of Modules -- 3.3.4.2 DLFMs Comparison of the Detailed and Simplified Models -- 3.3.4.3 The Oscillatory DLFM Comparison -- 3.3.5 Islanded AC Microgrids: Aggregated Single?Order Model -- 3.3.5.1 General Steps of Modeling -- 3.3.5.2 Virtual Swing Equation?Based Single?Order Model -- 3.3.6 Islanded DC Microgrid -- 3.4 Large?Signal Modeling of Microgrids -- 3.4.1 Model Validation -- 3.4.2 Time?Domain Simulations -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 Microgrids Stability -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Stability Definition and Classification -- 4.3 Basic Requirements -- 4.3.1 Eigenvalue Analysis -- 4.3.2 Participation Matrix -- 4.3.3 Sensitivity Analysis -- 4.4 Small?Signal Stability Analysis -- 4.4.1 Grid?Connected PV -- 4.4.1.1 Sensitivity Analysis: LC Filter Parameters -- 4.4.1.2 Sensitivity Analysis: Coupling/Grid Line Length -- 4.4.1.3 Sensitivity Analysis: PLL Gains -- 4.4.1.4 Sensitivity Analysis: Current Control Gains -- 4.4.1.5 Sensitivity Analysis: DC Voltage Control gains -- 4.4.2 Grid?Connected AC Microgrids. 327 $a4.4.2.1 Sensitivity Analysis: Grid Strength Study -- 4.4.2.2 Sensitivity Analysis: Interaction of GFL DERs -- 4.4.3 Islanded AC Microgrids -- 4.4.3.1 Sensitivity Analysis of Droop Gains -- 4.4.3.2 Sensitivity Analysis of Virtual Impedance -- 4.4.3.3 Stability Analysis of Secondary Control -- 4.4.3.4 Sensitivity Analysis of GFL DER Parameters -- 4.4.3.5 Weakness of AC Microgrids -- 4.4.3.6 Relative Stability Improvement Using Grid?Supporting Control Strategy -- 4.4.4 Islanded DC Microgrids -- 4.5 Transient Stability -- 4.5.1 Power Sharing Stability in AC Microgrids -- 4.5.2 Synchronverter Stabilization -- 4.5.2.1 Adaptive Backstepping Stabilizing Method -- 4.5.2.2 Simulation Results -- 4.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Microgrid Control: Concepts and Fundamentals -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Fundamentals and Requirements -- 5.2.1 Introduction to Control Systems -- 5.2.2 Control Objectives and Challenges -- 5.2.3 Control Architectures -- 5.3 Control Strategies for Power Converters -- 5.3.1 Introduction -- 5.3.2 Grid?Following Power Converters -- 5.3.2.1 Current Control -- 5.3.2.2 Synchronization Algorithm -- 5.3.3 Grid?Forming Power Converters -- 5.4 Hierarchical Control -- 5.4.1 The Control Hierarchy -- 5.4.2 Control Layers -- 5.5 Primary Control -- 5.5.1 Droop Control -- 5.5.1.1 Droop Control for Inductive Grids -- 5.5.1.2 Droop Control for Resistive Grids -- 5.5.1.3 Droop Control for Resistive-Inductive Grids -- 5.5.1.4 Discussion on the Conventional Droop Control -- 5.5.1.5 Droop Control for DC Grids -- 5.5.2 Virtual Impedance -- 5.5.3 A Simulation Study for Primary Control of AC Microgrids -- 5.5.3.1 Case Study -- 5.5.3.2 Simulation Results -- 5.6 Secondary Control -- 5.6.1 Secondary Control Functions and Strategies -- 5.6.1.1 Secondary Control Functions -- 5.6.1.2 Secondary Control Strategies -- 5.6.2 Centralized Secondary Control. 327 $a5.6.3 Distributed Secondary Control -- 5.6.3.1 Communication Network as a Graph -- 5.6.3.2 Average?Based DISC -- 5.6.3.3 Consensus?Based DISC -- 5.6.3.4 Event?Triggered DISC -- 5.6.4 Decentralized Secondary Control -- 5.6.4.1 Washout Filter?Based DESC -- 5.6.4.2 Local Variable?Based DESC -- 5.6.4.3 Estimation?Based DESC -- 5.6.5 A Simulation Study for Secondary Control of AC Microgrids -- 5.6.5.1 Case Study and Controller Implementation -- 5.6.5.2 Simulation Results -- 5.7 Central Control -- 5.8 Global Control -- 5.9 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6 Advances in Microgrid Control -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Advanced Control Synthesis -- 6.2.1 Advanced Control Techniques -- 6.2.1.1 Optimal Control -- 6.2.1.2 Robust Control -- 6.2.1.3 Nonlinear Control -- 6.2.1.4 Intelligent Control -- 6.2.2 Model Predictive Control -- 6.2.2.1 MPC for Microgrids -- 6.2.2.2 Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control -- 6.2.3 Model Predictive Control of DC Microgrids with Constant Power Loads -- 6.2.3.1 Case Study and Dynamic Modeling -- 6.2.3.2 Design Methodology -- 6.2.3.3 Real?Time Hardware in the Loop Results -- 6.2.4 Hybrid Fuzzy Predictive Control for Smooth Transition of AC Microgrids -- 6.2.4.1 Case Study and Dynamic Modeling -- 6.2.4.2 Control System Design -- 6.2.4.3 Simulation Results -- 6.3 Virtual Dynamic Control -- 6.3.1 Concept and Structure -- 6.3.2 Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) -- 6.3.2.1 VSG Applications -- 6.3.3 Virtual Dynamic Control of DC Microgrids -- 6.3.3.1 Dynamic Improvement of DC Microgrids Using Virtual Inertia Concept -- 6.3.3.2 Case Study and Simulation Results -- 6.4 Resilient and Cybersecure Control -- 6.4.1 Microgrid as a Cyber?Physical System -- 6.4.2 Communication Requirements -- 6.4.3 Cybersecurity -- 6.4.3.1 Network/Data Cyber Threats on Microgrids -- 6.4.3.2 Distributed Secondary Control Under Network Cyber Attacks. 327 $a6.4.3.3 Cyberattack Detection -- 6.4.3.4 Cyberattack Mitigation -- 6.4.4 Event?Triggered Control -- 6.4.4.1 Event?Triggered Secondary Control of AC Microgrids -- 6.4.4.2 Physical and Control Layers -- 6.4.4.3 Secondary Control Design -- 6.4.4.4 Case Study and Simulation Results -- 6.5 Summary -- References -- Part II Interconnected Microgrids -- Chapter 7 Interconnected Microgrids: Opportunities and Challenges -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 An Overview -- 7.3 Architectures of Interconnected Microgrids -- 7.4 Benefits, Challenges, and Research Fields -- 7.5 Operation of Interconnected Microgrids -- 7.6 Vacancies for Future Research -- 7.6.1 IMG Dynamic Modeling -- 7.6.2 IMG Stability Analysis -- 7.6.3 IMG Control -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8 Modeling of Interconnected Microgrids -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Interconnection Method -- 8.3 Module Modeling -- 8.3.1 Microgrid Modeling -- 8.3.1.1 Modeling of Secondary Control for CB?IMGs -- 8.3.1.2 Other MG Modules -- 8.3.1.3 Overall MG Model -- 8.3.2 Interlinking Line Modeling -- 8.3.3 Back?to?Back Converter Modeling -- 8.3.3.1 AC Side of the BTBC -- 8.3.3.2 DC Side of the BTBC -- 8.3.3.3 Dependent Current and Voltage Sources -- 8.3.3.4 BTBC Power Part Interconnection -- 8.3.3.5 Power Controller -- 8.3.3.6 DC Voltage Controller -- 8.3.3.7 Synchronizing PLLs -- 8.3.3.8 Complete Interconnection of BTBC Modules -- 8.3.4 Circuit Breaker Modeling -- 8.4 Overall IMG Modeling -- 8.4.1 Comprehensive Modeling of CB?IMGs -- 8.4.2 Comprehensive Modeling of BTBC?IMGs -- 8.5 Model Validation -- 8.5.1 Model Validation Procedure -- 8.5.2 Real?Time Simulator -- 8.5.3 Validation of CB?IMG Modeling -- 8.5.3.1 Case Study Information -- 8.5.3.2 Prony Analysis Results -- 8.5.3.3 Comparison Results -- 8.5.4 Validation of BTBC?IMG Modeling -- 8.6 Reduced?Order Models. 327 $a8.6.1 Simplified Model Application in CB?IMG Frequency Control. 700 $aShafiee$b Qobad$01663657 701 $aNaderi$b Mobin$01663658 701 $aBevrani$b Hassan$0845862 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830771803321 996 $aMicrogrids$94021127 997 $aUNINA