LEADER 04059nam 22005774a 450 001 9910778639903321 005 20230422031316.0 010 $a0-309-17165-2 010 $a1-280-18554-6 010 $a9786610185542 010 $a0-309-56291-0 035 $a(CKB)110986584753010 035 $a(EBL)3377216 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000158979 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11177931 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000158979 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10157947 035 $a(PQKB)11788680 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377216 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3377216 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10068454 035 $a(OCoLC)923268381 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584753010 100 $a20001103d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFrom research to operations in weather satellites and numerical weather prediction$b[electronic resource] $ecrossing the valley of death /$fBoard on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$dc2000 215 $a1 online resource (96 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-06941-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 57-59). 327 $a""FROM RESEARCH TO OPERATIONS IN WEATHER SATELLITES AND NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION""; ""Copyright""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Executive Summary""; ""BASC FINDINGS""; ""KEY RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO EMC""; ""Added Requirements to Serve Future Needs""; ""KEY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE PROGRAMS""; ""1 Introduction""; ""EXPANSION OF THE FORECASTING FAMILY""; ""2 Transition from Research to Operations in Weather Satellites and Numerical Weather Prediction""; ""IMPROVING THE FORECAST SYSTEM""; ""Transition to Operations"" 327 $a""GUIDELINES FOR THE TRANSITION PROCESS""""3 Developing, Enhancing, and Maintaining Numerical Forecast Capability in the U.S.""; ""CURRENT SITUATION AT EMC""; ""EXAMPLES OF TRANSITIONS AT EMC""; ""BASC ASSESSMENT OF THE TRANSITION PROCESS""; ""A Strong Research Program""; ""A Healthy Infrastructure""; ""Strong Interface with the User Community""; ""International Observation and Data Access Partnerships""; ""Continuous Evaluation Process""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EMC""; ""Improvements Required to Ensure Continuation of Current Capabilities""; ""Added Requirements to Serve Future Needs"" 327 $a""Management Changes with Little Associated Costs""""4 Environmental Satellites""; ""RESEARCH SCIENTIST INVOLVEMENT IN NPOESS""; ""ACCESSIBILITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE DATA""; ""COORDINATION AMONG OBSERVATIONAL SYSTEMS""; ""BASC ASSESSMENT OF TRANSITION PROCESS""; ""A Strong Research Program""; ""A Healthy Infrastructure""; ""Strong Interface with the User Community""; ""International Observation and Data Access Partnerships""; ""Continuous Evaluation Process""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE PROGRAMS""; ""5 Concluding Remarks""; ""References"" 327 $a""Acronyms and Abbreviations""""Board Members' Biographies""; ""Appendix A""; ""AGENDA FOR THE 1999 BASC SUMMER STUDY""; ""Monday, June 28 OPEN SESSION""; ""Tuesday, June 28 OPEN SESSION""; ""Wednesday, June 30 OPEN SESSION""; ""Thursday, July 1 OPEN SESSION""; ""Friday, July 2 CLOSED SESSION""; ""Appendix B National Weather Service Organization""; ""GENERAL DESCRIPTION""; ""The National Centers for Environmental Prediction"" 606 $aSatellite meteorology$zUnited States 606 $aNumerical weather forecasting$zUnited States 615 0$aSatellite meteorology 615 0$aNumerical weather forecasting 676 $a551.63/4 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910778639903321 996 $aFrom research to operations in weather satellites and numerical weather prediction$93753014 997 $aUNINA LEADER 09755nam 2200577 450 001 9910830642003321 005 20220324195501.0 010 $a1-119-24972-4 010 $a1-119-24973-2 010 $a1-119-24974-0 035 $a(CKB)4330000000009620 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5568369 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5568369 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11626974 035 $a(BIP)053653240 035 $a(PPN)240554884 035 $a(OCoLC)1060984638 035 $a(EXLCZ)994330000000009620 100 $a20181122d2019 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aLithospheric discontinuities /$fHuaiyu Yuan, Barbara Romanowicz, editors 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cWiley,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource (ix, 208 pages, 16 unnumbered of plates) $cillustrations 225 1 $aGeophysical monograph ;$v239 311 $a1-119-24971-6 327 $aIntro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Introduction-Lithospheric Discontinuities -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 1 On the Origin of the Upper Mantle Seismic Discontinuities -- 1.1. INTRODUCTION -- 1.2. SEISMOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS RELEVANT TO THE LAB AND THE MLD -- 1.2.1. General Introduction: Long Wavelength Versus Short Wavelength Seismology -- 1.2.2. Some Examples: Isotropic Velocity-Depth Models -- 1.2.3. Anisotropy -- 1.2.4. Attenuation -- 1.3. GEOLOGICAL/PETROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS RELEVANT TO THE LAB AND MLD -- 1.3.1. The LAB in the Oceanic Upper Mantle -- 1.3.2. Composition and Evolution of the Continental Lithosphere -- 1.4. MODELS FOR THE LAB AND THE MLD -- 1.4.1. Partial Melting -- 1.4.2. Chemical/Mineralogical Layering -- 1.4.3. Layering in Anisotropy -- 1.4.4. Temperature Effects -- 1.4.5. Temperature and Water Effects -- 1.5. ELASTICALLY ACCOMMODATED GRAIN?BOUNDARY SLIDING MODEL -- 1.5.1. Deformation of a Polycrystalline Material: the Role of Grain?Boundary Sliding -- 1.5.2. Experimental Observations on Anelasticity Including EAGBS -- 1.6. DISCUSSION -- 1.6.1. Partial Melt Model Versus Subsolidus Models for the LAB -- 1.6.2. The Frozen?Melt Model for the MLD -- 1.6.3. Layered Anisotropy Model for the MLD and the LAB -- 1.6.4. EAGBS Model for the MLD and the LAB -- 1.7. SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 The Evolution of the Oceanic Lithosphere: An Electromagnetic Perspective -- 2.1. INTRODUCTION -- 2.2. LITHOSPHERE-ASTHENOSPHERE BOUNDARY -- 2.3. ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF THE MANTLE -- 2.3.1. Water -- 2.3.2. Melts -- 2.3.3. Electrical Anisotropy -- 2.4. OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE -- 2.4.1. Formation at Mid?Ocean Ridges -- 2.4.2. Lithospheric Evolution -- 2.4.3. Melt at the LAB? -- 2.4.4. Melt in the Asthenosphere -- 2.5. GAPS IN KNOWLEDGE -- 2.6. SUMMARY. 327 $aACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 Lithospheric and Asthenospheric Structure Below Oceans from Anisotropic Tomography -- 3.1. INTRODUCTION -- 3.2. ANISOTROPY TOMOGRAPHY FROM SURFACE?WAVE DATA -- 3.3. AZIMUTHAL ANISOTROPY AND PLATE MOTION -- 3.4. GEODYNAMIC CONSEQUENCES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 Seismic Imaging of the Base of the Ocean Plates -- 4.1. INTRODUCTION -- 4.2. ISOTROPY METHODS -- 4.2.1. Surface Waves -- 4.2.2. Teleseismic P?to?S and S?to?P Converted Phases -- 4.2.3. Teleseismic Reflections -- 4.2.4. Active Source Reflections -- 4.3. ANISOTROPY METHODS -- 4.3.1. SKS -- 4.3.2. Surface Waves -- 4.3.3. Active Sources -- 4.4. DISCUSSION -- 4.5. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 Electrical Discontinuities in the Continental Lithosphere Imaged with Magnetotellurics -- 5.1. INTRODUCTION -- 5.2. EXPERIMENTAL CONDUCTIVITIES OF TYPICAL LITHOSPHERIC MINERALS -- 5.2.1. The Crust -- 5.2.2. The Mantle -- 5.2.3. The Lithosphere -- 5.3. OBSERVED DISCONTINUITIES IN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY IN THE CONTINENTAL LITHOSPHERE -- 5.3.1. High?Amplitude Discontinuities in the Lower Crust and Upper Mantle -- 5.3.2. Large?Volume Mantle Conductors -- 5.3.3. Discontinuities Associated with Faults and Shear Zones -- 5.3.4. Lateral Conductivity Discontinuities -- 5.4. COMPARISON WITH SEISMIC DISCONTINUITIES -- 5.4.1. The Moho -- 5.4.2. The Midlithosphere Discontinuity -- 5.5. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 A Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary-a Global Model Derived from Multimode Surface?Wave Tomography and Petrology -- 6.1. INTRODUCTION -- 6.2. UPPER MANTLE SHEAR?WAVE?SPEED MODEL -- 6.3. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VS TEMPERATURE AND COMPOSITION -- 6.4. A GLOBAL LITHOSPHERIC MODEL -- 6.5. IMPLICATIONS OF THE LITHOSPHERIC MODEL -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES. 327 $aChapter 7 Frayed Edges of Cratonic Mantle Keels: Thermal Diffusion Timescales and Their Predicted Imprint on Mantle?Velocity Structure -- 7.1. INTRODUCTION -- 7.2. METHODS -- 7.2.1. Thermal Modeling -- 7.2.2. Velocity and Density Calculations -- 7.2.3. Surface?Wave Tomography Tests -- 7.2.4. Body?Wave Arrival Time Residuals -- 7.3. RESULTS -- 7.4. DISCUSSION -- 7.5. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 Perspectives of the S?Receiver?Function Method to Image Upper Mantle Discontinuities -- 8.1. INTRODUCTION -- 8.2. OBSERVATIONS OF LITHOSPHERE-ASTHENOSPHERE BOUNDARY AND MIDLITHOSPHERIC DISCONTINUITY -- 8.3. S?RECEIVER?FUNCTION METHOD -- 8.3.1. Rotation of Components -- 8.3.2. Deconvolution -- 8.3.3. Moveout Correction and Migration -- 8.3.4. Advantages and Limitations -- 8.4. S?RECEIVER FUNCTIONS FROM LARGE DATA SETS -- 8.4.1. General Aspects of S?Receiver Functions -- 8.4.2. S?Receiver?Function Profiles in Central Europe -- 8.4.3. S?Receiver?Function Profiles in North America -- 8.5. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 Continental Lithospheric Layering Beneath Stable, Modified, and Destroyed Cratons from Seismic Daylight Imaging -- 9.1. INTRODUCTION -- 9.1.1. Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Transition -- 9.1.2. Midlithospheric Discontinuity -- 9.1.3. Tools for Imaging Lithospheric Discontinuities -- 9.2. GEOLOGIC SETTINGS -- 9.2.1. West Australian Craton -- 9.2.2. North China Craton -- 9.3. SEISMIC DAYLIGHT IMAGING -- 9.3.1. Principle of SDI -- 9.3.2. Data Processing -- 9.3.3. Synthetic Examples -- 9.4. DATA -- 9.4.1. WAC -- 9.4.2. NCC -- 9.5. RESULTS -- 9.5.1. Two Typical Styles of SDI Images -- 9.5.2. NCC -- 9.5.3. WAC -- 9.6. DISCUSSION -- 9.6.1. Understanding Autocorrelograms -- 9.6.2. MLD in NCC -- 9.6.3. MLD in the West Australian Craton -- 9.6.4. Reconciliation of Various Seismic Properties. 327 $a9.6.5. Tectonic implications of MLD -- 9.7. CONCLUDING REMARKS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10 Cratonic Lithosphere Discontinuities: Dynamics of Small?Volume Melting, Metacratonization, and a Possible Role for Brines -- 10.1. INTRODUCTION -- 10.2. STATE OF THE ART -- 10.2.1. The Framework: Formation, Modification, and Destruction of Cratons -- 10.2.2. Geophysical and Petrological Approaches to Constraining Lithosphere Structure -- 10.2.3. Inherited Versus Imposed Cratonic Lithosphere Discontinuities -- 10.3. DISCUSSION -- 10.3.1. LADs and Melt Generation Beneath Cratonic Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundaries -- 10.3.2. High?Pressure Origin of Cratonic Nuclei and the Interpretation of MLDs Within a Plate Tectonic Framework -- 10.3.3. MLDs and Melt Extraction Through Cratonic Lithospheres -- 10.4. SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Index -- Supplemental Images -- EULA. 330 $a"Understanding the origin and evolution of the continental crust continues to challenge Earth scientists. Lithospheric Discontinuities offers a multidisciplinary review of fine scale layering within the continental lithosphere to aid the interpretation of geologic layers. Once Earth scientists can accurately decipher the history, internal dynamics, and evolution of the continental lithosphere, we will have a clearer understanding of how the crust formed, how plate tectonics began, and how our continents became habitable. Volume highlights [include]: theories and observations of the current state of tectonic boundaries and discontinuities; contributions on field observations, laboratory experiments, and geodynamic predictions from leading experts in the field; mantle fabrics in response to various mantle deformation processes; insights on fluid distribution using geophysical observations, and thermal and viscosity constraints from dynamic modeling; discontinuities associated with lithosphere and lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary; and an integrated study of the evolving physical and chemical processes associated with lithosphere asthenosphere interaction. Written for academic and research geoscientists, particularly in the field of tectonophysics, geophysicists, geodynamics, seismology, structural geology, environmental geology, and geoengineering, Lithospheric Discontinuities is a valuable resource that sheds light on the origin and evolution of plate interaction processes"--Provided by publisher. 410 0$aGeophysical monograph ;$v239. 606 $aLithosphere 610 $aContinents 610 $aScience 615 0$aLithosphere. 676 $a551 700 $aYuan$b Huaiyu$01721401 702 $aYuan$b Huaiyu$4edt 702 $aRomanowicz$b Barbara$4edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830642003321 996 $aLithospheric discontinuities$94120995 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04681nam 22008775 450 001 9910437882103321 005 20251230065433.0 010 $a1-283-91223-6 010 $a3-642-32448-7 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-642-32448-2 035 $a(CKB)2670000000253967 035 $a(EBL)1082548 035 $a(OCoLC)811059042 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000767152 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11442131 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000767152 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10739536 035 $a(PQKB)11479915 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-642-32448-2 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1082548 035 $a(PPN)16832184X 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000253967 100 $a20120914d2013 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aProcess Machine Interactions $ePredicition and Manipulation of Interactions between Manufacturing Processes and Machine Tool Structures /$fedited by Berend Denkena, Ferdinand Hollmann 205 $a1st ed. 2013. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (516 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Production Engineering,$x2194-0533 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a3-642-44704-X 311 08$a3-642-32447-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aFrom the Contents: Part I Basics -- Measurement and Test Techniques -- Modeling and Simulation -- Adaptive finite elements and mathematical optimization methods -- Part II Grinding -- High-Performance Surface Grinding -- Process-Machine Interaction in Speed-Stroke Grinding -- Part III Cutting -- HPC Stability Simulation -- Development of a Stability Prediction Tool for the Identification of Stable Milling Processes -- Synthesis of Stability Lobe Diagrams -- Part IV Forming -- Advanced Forming Process Model ? AFPM.-Consideration of the Machine Influence on Multistage Sheet Metal Forming Processes. -- Part II Grinding -- High-Performance Surface Grinding -- Process-Machine Interaction in Pendulum and Speed-Stroke Grinding -- Part III Cutting -- HPC Stability Simulation -- Development of a Stability Prediction Tool for the Identification of Stable Milling Processes -- Synthesis of Stability Lobe Diagrams -- Part IV Forming -- Advanced Forming Process Model ? AFPM. 330 $aThis contributed volume collects the scientific results of the DFG Priority Program 1180 Prediction and Manipulation of Interactions between Structure and Process. The research program has been conducted during the years 2005 and 2012, whereas the primary goal was the analysis of the interactions between processes and structures in modern production facilities. This book presents the findings of the 20 interdisciplinary subprojects, focusing on different manufacturing processes such as high performance milling, tool grinding or metal forming. It contains experimental investigations as well as mathematical modeling of production processes and machine interactions. New experimental advancements and novel simulation approaches are also included. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Production Engineering,$x2194-0533 606 $aManufactures 606 $aMathematics$xData processing 606 $aMultibody systems 606 $aVibration 606 $aMechanics, Applied 606 $aMachinery 606 $aEngineering mathematics 606 $aEngineering$xData processing 606 $aMachines, Tools, Processes 606 $aComputational Science and Engineering 606 $aMultibody Systems and Mechanical Vibrations 606 $aMachinery and Machine Elements 606 $aMathematical and Computational Engineering Applications 615 0$aManufactures. 615 0$aMathematics$xData processing. 615 0$aMultibody systems. 615 0$aVibration. 615 0$aMechanics, Applied. 615 0$aMachinery. 615 0$aEngineering mathematics. 615 0$aEngineering$xData processing. 615 14$aMachines, Tools, Processes. 615 24$aComputational Science and Engineering. 615 24$aMultibody Systems and Mechanical Vibrations. 615 24$aMachinery and Machine Elements. 615 24$aMathematical and Computational Engineering Applications. 676 $a670.42 701 $aDenkena$b Berend$01757006 701 $aHollmann$b Ferdinand$01757007 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910437882103321 996 $aProcess machine interactions$94194643 997 $aUNINA