LEADER 04469nam 2200709 450 001 9910810749703321 005 20230126211442.0 010 $a1-61376-030-2 035 $a(CKB)3240000000065186 035 $a(MH)012743177-2 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000606213 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11390723 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000606213 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10581330 035 $a(PQKB)11738351 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4532931 035 $a(OCoLC)794700507 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse3892 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4532931 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11214430 035 $a(EXLCZ)993240000000065186 100 $a20160610h20112011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe battle for the mind $ewar and peace in the era of mass communication /$fGary S. Messinger 210 1$aAmherst, [Massachusetts] ;$aBoston, [Massachusetts] :$cUniversity of Massachusetts Press,$d2011. 210 4$dİ2011 215 $a1 online resource (xi, 293 p. ) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-55849-852-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreface: A change in the landscape -- War encounters mass communication : 1850/1914 -- Mass communication enlists : 1914/1918 -- The democracies try to demobilize : 1919/1939 -- Dictators conquer their media : 1919/1939 -- The battle for the mind deepens : 1939/1945 -- Symbolic war takes precedence : 1945/1991 -- Mass communication becomes multipolar : 1991and after. 330 $a"Most people typically think of armed conflict in physical terms, involving guns and bombs, ships and planes, tanks and missiles. But today, because of mass communication, war and the effort to prevent it are increasingly dependent on non-physical factors--the capacity to persuade combatants and citizens to engage in violence or avoid it, and the packaging of the information on which decision making is based. This book explores the many ways that mass communication has revolutionized international relations, whether the aim is to make war effectively or to prevent it. Gary Messinger shows that over the last 150 years a succession of breakthroughs in the realm of media has reshaped the making of war and peace. Along with mass newspapers, magazines, books, motion pictures, radio, television, computer software, and telecommunication satellites comes an array of strategies for exploiting these media to control popular beliefs and emotions. Images of war now arrive in many forms and reach billions of people simultaneously. Political and military leaders must react to crowd impulses that sweep around the globe. Nation-states and nongovernmental groups, including terrorists, use mass communication to spread their portrayals of reality. Drawing on a wide range of media products, from books and articles to films and television programs, as well as his own research in the field of propaganda studies, Messinger offers a fresh and comprehensive overview. He skillfully charts the path that has led us to our current situation and suggests where we might go next."--p. [4] of cover. 606 $aMass media and war$xHistory 606 $aCommunication$xSocial aspects$xHistory 606 $aCommunication$xPolitical aspects$xHistory 606 $aMass media and propaganda$xHistory 606 $aWar and society$xHistory 606 $aPeace-building$xHistory 606 $aInternational relations$xHistory 607 $aUnited States$xHistory, Military 607 $aEurope$xHistory, Military 615 0$aMass media and war$xHistory. 615 0$aCommunication$xSocial aspects$xHistory. 615 0$aCommunication$xPolitical aspects$xHistory. 615 0$aMass media and propaganda$xHistory. 615 0$aWar and society$xHistory. 615 0$aPeace-building$xHistory. 615 0$aInternational relations$xHistory. 676 $a303.6/6 700 $aMessinger$b Gary S.$f1943-$01623768 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910810749703321 996 $aThe battle for the mind$93958383 997 $aUNINA 999 $aThis Record contains information from the Harvard Library Bibliographic Dataset, which is provided by the Harvard Library under its Bibliographic Dataset Use Terms and includes data made available by, among others the Library of Congress LEADER 11102nam 22006493u 450 001 9910830604203321 005 20210112031516.0 010 $a1-118-25517-8 010 $a1-118-25518-6 010 $a1-118-25520-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000496283 035 $a(EBL)4033561 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4033561 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4033561 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11109218 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL361645 035 $a(OCoLC)927507441 035 $a(NjHacI)993710000000496283 035 $a(PPN)221559027 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000496283 100 $a20151102d2012|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Complete Archaeology of Greece$b[electronic resource] $eFrom Hunter-Gatherers to the 20th Century A.D 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aSomerset $cWiley$d2012 210 1$aSomerset :$cWiley,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (789 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4051-5418-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Dedication page -- List of Figures and Tables -- List of Color Plates -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Part I: The Landscape and Aegean Prehistory -- 1 The Dynamic Land -- Introduction -- Geological and Geomorphological History -- Climate -- Vegetation -- Soils -- Erosion -- Ethnoarchaeology -- 2 Hunter-Gatherers: The Palaeolithic and Epipalaeolithic in Greece -- The Wider Framework -- The Hunter-Gatherers of Greece -- The Lifeworld of Hunter-Gatherers in Greece -- An Annaliste Integration of Processes at Different Timescales -- A Personal View -- 3 Early Farming Communities: Neolithic Greece -- Introduction -- Origins of the Greek Neolithic -- Settlement Patterns -- The Agropastoral Economy -- Craft Production, Exchange, and Neolithic Material Culture -- Social Relations -- Neolithic Symbolic Behavior and Material Culture -- General Considerations for Neolithic Greece -- An Annaliste Perspective on the Integration of Different Timescales -- A Personal View -- 4 Complex Cultures of the Early Bronze Age -- Introduction -- The Early Bronze Age Mainland: The Early Helladic Culture -- Early Minoan Crete -- Early Cycladic Culture -- The Early Bronze Age in Northern Greece -- The Early Bronze Age: An Annaliste Perspective -- The Early Bronze Age: A Personal View -- 5 The Middle to Early Late Bronze Age on Crete: The Minoan Civilization -- Introduction -- Aegean integration into an Eastern Mediterranean world system? -- Landscape Archaeology and Population, and the Rural Economy -- Chronological context and periodization -- Palace Design -- Central Courts and the evolution of the "Palatial Complexes" -- Who lived in the Minoan Palaces? -- Relations Between "Palatial Centers": Toward a More Historical and Regional Perspective -- The Minoans Abroad -- The End of the New Palaces -- Writing and Administration. 327 $aPottery Styles -- Other Products -- Burial Archaeology -- Minoan Religion: Plazas, Temples, Peak Sanctuaries, and Sacred Caves -- Strengths and Weaknesses of the New Model for Minoan "Court-Complex" Society -- Aspects of Symbolic Culture -- The Minoan Civilization: An Annaliste Perspective -- A Personal View -- 6 The Middle to Early Late Bronze Age on the Cyclades and the Mainland -- The Cycladic Middle to Late Bronze Age -- The Middle Helladic and Early Late Helladic Periods on the Mainland -- An Annaliste Perspective -- A Personal View -- 7 The Mature Late Bronze Age on the Mainland and in the Wider Aegean: The Mycenaean Civilization -- Historical Development: The Mature Civilization and Its Collapse -- The End of Mycenaean Civilization -- The Mycenaean Settlement System -- Towns and Palaces -- Construction Works of Monumental Scale -- Religion -- Pots and Trade -- Greece and the Aegean Beyond the Palaces -- Mycenaean Art -- The Mycenaean Era: An Annales Perspective -- The Mycenaeans: A Personal View -- Part II: The Archaeology of Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman Greece in its Longer-term Context -- 8 The Greek Early Iron Age and the Concept of a "Dark Age" -- Introduction -- Light Reappears in the "Dark Age" -- Landscape and Settlement from Early Iron Age to Archaic Times -- Developments in Northern Greece -- Settlement and House Plans -- Technology and Trade -- Social Archaeology -- The Origins of the Greek Temple -- Bronze Tripods -- An Annaliste Perspective -- A Personal View -- 9 The Archaeology of the Archaic Era: Demography, Settlement Patterns, and Everyday Life -- Introduction -- Political Developments -- The Archaic City -- Extramural and Panhellenic Sanctuaries -- Expanding Horizons -- Trade and Colonization -- Coinage -- The Uses of Literacy -- 10 The Built Environment, Symbolic Material Culture, and Society in Archaic Greece. 327 $aThe Revival of Monumental Figural Art -- Orientalizing and Orientalism -- Ceramic Art in Later Archaic Times -- Dress Codes and the Rise of Civil Society -- Tripods -- Symposia and Their Aristocratic Origins -- Monumental Architecture -- Urban Plans -- Houses and Archaic Society -- An Annaliste Perspective -- A Personal View -- 11 The Archaeology of Classical Greece: Demography, Settlement Patterns, and Everyday Life -- Introduction -- Political Developments -- Historical Outline -- Demography and Urbanism -- The Classical Countryside -- The Cultural Biography of Rural Surface Sites -- The Ceramic Assemblage -- The Economy Beyond Agriculture -- 12 Symbolic Material Culture, the Built Environment, and Society in Classical Greece -- Classical Art: General Considerations -- Temple Art in the Classical Period -- Theaters -- Gender Relations, Family, and Class: The Iconography of Figured Vases and Tombstones -- Houses and Town Planning -- Country Houses -- An Annaliste Perspective -- A Personal View -- 13 The Archaeology of Greece in Hellenisticto Early Roman Imperial Times -- Introduction -- Settlement and Population -- Rural Transformation -- Urban Life in Hellenistic Times -- Urban Life in Early Roman Times -- The Character of Roman Cities -- Hellenistic and Early Roman Trade, Economics, and Craft Production -- 14 Symbolic Material Culture, the Built Environment, and Society in Hellenistic and Early Roman Greece -- Urban Residential Life -- Hellenistic Art -- Art and Architecture in the Aegean in the Early Roman Period -- An Annales Perspective -- A Personal View -- 15 The Archaeology of Greece from Middle Roman Imperial Times to Late Antiquity: Demography, Settlement Patterns, and Everyday Life -- Introduction -- The Middle to Late Roman Countryside -- Towns in the Middle to Late Roman Eras -- Death and Burial -- Ceramics, Economics, and Trade. 327 $a16 Symbolic Material Culture, the Built Environment, and Society in Middle to Late Roman Greece -- Houses and Society in the Later Roman Aegean -- Symbolic Culture -- Public Non-ecclesiastical Architecture -- "Style" in Late Antiquity -- Icons -- An Annales Perspective -- A Personal View -- Part III: The Archaeology of Medieval and post-Medieval Greece in its Historical Context -- 17 The Archaeology of Byzantine Greece -- Introduction -- Chronology -- The Early Byzantine (EB) Period (ca. 650-842 AD) -- The Middle Byzantine Peak: Ninth Century to 1204 AD -- The Late Byzantine Period (1204-1453 AD) -- Byzantine Everyday Material Culture -- Byzantine Burial Traditions -- 18 Symbolic Material Culture, the Built Environment, and Society in the Byzantine Aegean -- The Early Byzantine Period (ca. 650-843 AD) -- Symbolic Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era (843-1204 AD) -- Symbolic Culture of the Late Byzantine Era -- The Urban Built Environment -- Rural Settlement Design and House Culture -- An Annales Perspective -- A Personal View -- 19 The Archaeology of Frankish-Crusader Society in Greece -- Introduction -- Frankish Society -- Stone Centers of Power -- Frankish Towns -- Frankish Churches and Monasteries -- Ceramics and Frankish-Late Byzantine Society -- The Fourteenth-Century Collapse -- An Annales Perspective -- A Personal View -- 20 The Archaeology of Ottoman and Venetian Greece: Population, Settlement Dynamics, and Socio-economic Developments -- Introduction -- Rural Villages in the Early Ottoman Period -- Other Monuments of the Early Ottoman Era -- Urban Life in Early Ottoman Times -- The Crisis of the Middle Ottoman Era -- The Late Turkish Era -- Late Ottoman Rural Life -- Late Ottoman Town Life -- Ceramics of the Ottoman-Venetian Era -- 21 Material Culture, the Built Environment, and Society in Ottoman and Venetian Greece. 327 $aDomestic Housing in the Post-Medieval Era -- Urban Planning and House Forms in Ottoman Times -- Vernacular Housing in the Countryside -- Religious, Military, and Other Public Architecture -- Material Culture in the Middle to Late Ottoman Era -- An Annales Perspective -- A Personal View -- 22 The Archaeology of Early Modern Greece -- Introduction -- The Historical Context -- The Material Culture of the Early Modern Era -- Changes in the Countryside -- Urban Change -- Industrial Archaeology -- Symbolic Material Culture -- An Annaliste Perspective -- A Personal View -- Plates -- Index. 330 $a"The Complete Archaeology of Greece covers the incredible richness and variety of Greek culture and its central role in our understanding of European civilization, from the Palaeolithic era of 400,000 years ago to the early modern period. In a single volume, the field's traditional focus on art and architecture has been combined with a rigorous overview of the latest archaeological evidence forming a truly comprehensive work on Greek civilization. A unique single-volume exploration of the extraordinary development of human society in Greece from the earliest human traces up till the early 20th century AD Provides 22 chapters and an introduction chronologically surveying the phases of Greek culture, with over 200 illustrations Features over 200 images of art, architecture, and ancient texts, and integrates new archaeological discoveries for a more detailed picture of the Greece past, its landscape, and its people Explains how scientific advances in archaeology have provided a broader perspective on Greek prehistory and history Offers extensive notes on the text, available online, including additional details and references for the serious researcher and amateur"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aArt, Ancient 606 $aExcavations (Archaeology)$zGreece 606 $aArchitecture, Ancient 607 $aGreece$xAntiquities 607 $aGreece$xCivilization 615 0$aArt, Ancient. 615 0$aExcavations (Archaeology) 615 0$aArchitecture, Ancient. 676 $a949.5 700 $aBintliff$b John$0446552 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830604203321 996 $aThe Complete Archaeology of Greece$94067224 997 $aUNINA