LEADER 05513nam 2200709Ia 450 001 9910830402303321 005 20230617040720.0 010 $a1-280-52003-5 010 $a9786610520039 010 $a3-527-60141-4 010 $a3-527-60486-3 035 $a(CKB)1000000000328774 035 $a(EBL)481498 035 $a(OCoLC)814511545 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000244182 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11191226 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000244182 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10171266 035 $a(PQKB)10414525 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC481498 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000328774 100 $a20060821d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSensors in medicine and health care$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by P.A. Oberg, T. Togawa, F.A. Spelman 210 $aWeinheim $cWiley-VCH$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (446 p.) 225 1 $aSensors applications ;$vv. 3 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-527-29556-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aSensors Applications Volume 3 Sensors in Medicine and Health Care; Preface to the Series; Preface to Volume 3 of "Sensors Applications"; Contents; List of Contributors; List of Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Historical Breakthroughs in Medical Sensing Science; 1.1.1 Plethysmography; 1.1.2 Blood Pressure Measurements; 1.1.3 Electrophysiology and Einthoven's Galvanometer; 1.1.3.1 Electrocardiogram; 1.1.3.2 Electroencephalogram; 1.1.3.3 Electromyogram; 1.1.3.4 Microelectrodes and Intracellular Measurements; 1.1.4 Pulse Oximetry; 1.1.5 Body Temperature Measurement; 1.2 The Future 327 $a1.2.1 MEMS and BioMEMS Sensors1.2.2 Cell-Based Biosensors; 1.2.3 Optical Biopsies; 1.3 References; 2 Optical Sensors in Medical Care; 2.1 Optics in Medicine; 2.1.1 The Diagnostic/Therapeutic Window; 2.1.2 Propagation of Light in Tissue; 2.1.3 Transport Theory; 2.1.4 Diffusion Theory and Monte Carlo Models; 2.2 Near IR Spectroscopy; 2.2.1 Scattering; 2.2.2 Brain Spectroscopy; 2.2.3 Fick's Law Applied to Brain Blood Flow; 2.2.4 Practical Details; 2.2.5 NIRS Instrumentation; 2.3 Pulse Oximetry; 2.3.1 Theory; 2.3.2 Empirical Calibration; 2.3.3 Clinical Use; 2.4 Laser Doppler Flowmetry 327 $a2.4.1 Light Scattering and Doppler Shift of Laser Light2.4.1.1 Elastic and Quasi-Elastic Scattering; 2.4.1.2 Doppler Shift; 2.4.2 Instrumentation; 2.4.3 Fiber Optics Geometry and Fiber Types; 2.4.4 Signal Processing Principles; 2.4.5 Calibration and Standardization of LDF Flow Meters; 2.4.6 Standardization; 2.4.7 Applications of the Laser Doppler Principle; 2.5 Conclusions; 2.5.1 Advantages; 2.5.2 Disadvantages; 2.6 References; 3 Biosensors for Monitoring Glucose; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Diabetes and the Need for Glucose Monitoring; 3.3 Monitoring Principles: Transducers 327 $a3.4 Monitoring Principles: Enzymes3.5 Manufacturing Issues; 3.6 First Generation Amperometric Glucose Biosensors; 3.7 Catalytic Transducers; 3.8 Mediated Devices; 3.9 Currently-Available Home Blood Glucose Monitors; 3.10 Currently-Available Laboratory Analyzers for Monitoring Glucose; 3.11 Direct Electron Transfer Systems; 3.12 Implantable Glucose Sensors; 3.13 Minimally-Invasive Systems; 3.14 Non-Invasive Systems; 3.15 References; 4 Biomagnetic Imaging: Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Emerging Techniques in Progress; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Magnetic Resonance Signal 327 $a4.2.1 Electromotive Force (EMF)4.2.2 Relaxation Times; 4.3 Overview of the Spin-Warp Imaging Method; 4.3.1 Recognition of Spins Distributed in the First Direction; 4.3.2 Recognition of Spins Distributed in the Second Direction; 4.3.3 Recognition of Spins Distributed in the Third Direction; 4.3.4 k-Space; 4.3.5 Image Contrast; 4.4 Diversification of MRI Application Techniques; 4.4.1 Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA); 4.4.2 Perfusion and Diffusion Imaging; 4.4.3 Functional Imaging (fMRI); 4.4.4 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS); 4.5 Imaging of Impedance Distribution of the Brain 327 $a4.5.1 Principles 330 $aDue to remarkable developments in the field of sensors along with miniaturization, sophisticated microsensors are part of many aspects of 21st century medicine and health care. Turning sensory inputs of all kinds into defined electrical signals that can be interpreted and acted upon by both stationary and portable medical equipment as well as implants, sensors find many applications monitoring blood pressure, heart rates, glucose levels and many other parameters by which human health can be evaluated. They also serve as key components in modern imaging equipment as well as operating equipmen 410 0$aSensors applications ;$vv. 3. 606 $aBiosensors 606 $aDetectors 606 $aMedical instruments and apparatus 606 $aProcess control 615 0$aBiosensors. 615 0$aDetectors. 615 0$aMedical instruments and apparatus. 615 0$aProcess control. 676 $a681.761 686 $a44.31$2bcl 701 $aO?berg$b P. A?ke$0911749 701 $aSpelman$b Francis A$01641838 701 $aTogawa$b Tatsuo$f1937-$01641839 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830402303321 996 $aSensors in medicine and health care$93986186 997 $aUNINA