LEADER 05301nam 2200697Ia 450 001 9910830212703321 005 20200427151046.0 010 $a1-281-78808-2 010 $a9786611788087 010 $a0-470-39661-X 010 $a1-61583-469-9 010 $a0-470-39660-1 035 $a(CKB)1000000000540927 035 $a(EBL)469460 035 $a(OCoLC)263428456 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000207950 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11202260 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000207950 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10239164 035 $a(PQKB)10401457 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC469460 035 $a(PPN)184708966 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000540927 100 $a20080624d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aNanoscience and nanotechnology$b[electronic resource] $eenvironmental and health impacts /$fedited by Vicki H. Grassian 210 $aHoboken, NJ $cWiley$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (495 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-08103-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aNANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; CONTENTS; Preface; Contributors; PART I ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH IMPACTS OF NANOMATERIALS: OVERVIEW AND CHALLENGES; 1. Nanomaterials and the Environment; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Nanomaterials and the Environment; 1.2.1 Exposure; 1.2.2 Fate and Transport; 1.2.3 Transformation; 1.3 Nanomaterials and Biological Systems; 1.3.1 Exposure and Absorption; 1.3.2 Distribution; 1.3.3 Metabolism; 1.3.4 Excretion; 1.4 Conclusions and Directions for the Future; References; 2. Assessing the Life Cycle Environmental Implications of Nanomanufacturing: Opportunities and Challenges 327 $a2.1 Introduction2.2 Life Cycle Assessment and Challenges; 2.2.1 LCA Approach; 2.2.2 Nanotechnology LCA Challenges; 2.3 Life Cycle Assessment of Nanotechnology; 2.3.1 Expected Benefits; 2.3.2 Existing Work; 2.3.3 Inventory for LCA of Nanotechnology; 2.4 Carbon Nanofibers: A Case Study; 2.4.1 Life Cycle Energy Analysis; 2.4.2 Environmental LCA of Carbon Nanofibers; 2.5 Discussion of Nanotechnology LCA; 2.6 Future Directions: Predictive Approaches for LCA of Nanotechnology; 2.6.1 Input Side Indicators of Life Cycle Environmental Impact 327 $a2.6.2 Predictive Toxicology and Applications for Nanotechnology2.7 Summary; References; 3. An Integrated Approach Toward Understanding the Environmental Fate, Transport, Toxicity, and Health Hazards of Nanomaterials; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Importance of an Integrated Approach Toward Understanding the Environmental Fate, Transport, Toxicity, and Health Hazards of Nanomaterials; 3.2.1 Recommendations from Recent Workshop and Agency Reports; 3.2.2 Nanoparticle Characterization: Bulk and Surface Properties; 3.2.3 Nanoparticle Characterization in Air and Water 327 $a3.2.4 Testing Strategies and Commonly Used Markers for Inflammation and Response, the Need for Additional In Vivo Measurements for Nanoparticles3.2.5 Example of a Combined Characterization and Toxicological Study Design for Inhaled Nanomaterials and a Review of Some Recent Results; 3.3 Future Issues and Needs; Acknowledgments; References; PART II FATE AND TRANSPORT OF NANOMATERIALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT; 4. Properties of Commercial Nanoparticles that Affect Their Removal During Water Treatment; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Nanoparticle Properties; 4.2.1 Types of Nanoparticles; 4.2.2 Particle Size 327 $a4.2.3 Surface Charge4.2.4 Quantification of Nanoparticles in Water; 4.3 Nanoparticle Removal Mechanisms During Water Treatment; 4.3.1 Coagulation; 4.3.2 Flocculation and Sedimentation; 4.3.3 Filtration; 4.4 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 5. Transport and Retention of Nanomaterials in Porous Media; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Subsurface Environment; 5.3 Nanomaterial Transport and Retention in Porous Media; 5.3.1 Nanoparticle Transport and Filtration; 5.3.2 Nanoparticle Aggregation; 5.3.3 Nanoparticle-Solid Interactions; 5.3.4 Nanoparticle Retention; 5.4 Summary; Acknowledgments 327 $aReferences 330 $aThis comprehensive book covers various aspects of nanoscience and nanotechnology and what is known about the potential environmental and health impacts. Divided into three main sections, the book addresses the toxicity of nanomaterials, fate and transport of nanomaterials in the environment, and occupational health aspects of nanotechonology. 606 $aNanostructured materials$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aNanostructured materials$xHealth aspects 606 $aNanotechnology$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aNanotechnology$xHealth aspects 615 0$aNanostructured materials$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aNanostructured materials$xHealth aspects. 615 0$aNanotechnology$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aNanotechnology$xHealth aspects. 676 $a620.5 686 $aVE 9850$2rvk 686 $aZN 3700$2rvk 701 $aGrassian$b Vicki H$01670736 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830212703321 996 $aNanoscience and nanotechnology$94032782 997 $aUNINA