LEADER 05905nam 22006135 450 001 996466352603316 005 20200701003249.0 010 $a1-280-30793-5 010 $a9786610307937 010 $a3-540-25840-X 024 7 $a10.1007/b104265 035 $a(CKB)1000000000212660 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000100318 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11113560 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000100318 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10036659 035 $a(PQKB)11447393 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-25840-7 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3068309 035 $a(PPN)134123557 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000212660 100 $a20100904d2005 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAgents and Peer-to-Peer Computing$b[electronic resource] $eSecond International Workshop, AP2PC 2003, Melbourne, Australia, July 14, 2003, Revised and Invited Papers /$fedited by Gianluca Moro, Claudio Sartori, Munindar P. Singh 205 $a1st ed. 2005. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2005. 215 $a1 online resource (XII, 205 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ;$v2872 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-24053-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aParadigm Integration and Challenges -- Information Acquisition Through an Integrated Paradigm: Agent + Peer-to-Peer -- Robustness Challenges in Peer-to-Peer Agent Systems -- Trust -- Bayesian Network Trust Model in Peer-to-Peer Networks -- Agent-Based Social Assessment of Shared Resources -- A Passport-Like Service over an Agent-Based Peer-to-Peer Network -- Self-Organization -- A Robust and Scalable Peer-to-Peer Gossiping Protocol -- Group Formation Among Peer-to-Peer Agents: Learning Group Characteristics -- A Pheromone-Based Coordination Mechanism Applied in Peer-to-Peer -- Incentives -- Incentive Mechanisms for Peer-to-Peer Systems -- A Taxonomy of Incentive Patterns -- Search and Systems -- P2P MetaData Search Layers -- A Peer-to-Peer Information System for the Semantic Web -- G-Grid: A Class of Scalable and Self-Organizing Data Structures for Multi-dimensional Querying and Content Routing in P2P Networks -- Fuzzy Cost Modeling for Peer-to-Peer Systems -- A P2P Approach to ClassLoading in Java -- Adaptive Applications -- Multi-agent Interaction Technology for Peer-to-Peer Computing in Electronic Trading Environments -- Location-Based and Content-Based Information Access in Mobile Peer-to-Peer Computing: The TOTA Approach -- K-Trek: A Peer-to-Peer Approach to Distribute Knowledge in Large Environments -- Mobile Agents -- Improving Peer-to-Peer Resource Discovery Using Mobile Agent Based Referrals -- Mobile Agents for Locating Documents in Ad Hoc Networks. 330 $aPeer-to-peer (P2P) computing is currently attracting enormous public attention, spurred by the popularity of file-sharing systems such as Napster, Gnutella, Morpheus, Kaza, and several others. In P2P systems, a very large number of autonomous computing nodes, the peers, rely on each other for services. P2P networks are emerging as a new distributed computing paradigm because of their potential to harness the computing power and the storage capacity of the hosts composing the network, and because they realize a completely open decentralized environment where everybody can join in autonomously. Although researchers working on distributed computing, multiagent systems, databases, and networks have been using similar concepts for a long time, it is only recently that papers motivated by the current P2P paradigm have started appearing in high quality conferences and workshops. In particular, research on agent systems appears to be most relevant because multiagent systems have always been thought of as networks of autonomous peers since their inception. Agents, which can be superimposed on the P2P architecture, embody the description of task environments, decision-support capabilities, social behaviors, trust and reputation, and interaction protocols among peers. The emphasis on decentralization, autonomy, ease, and speed of growth that gives P2P its advantages also leads to significant potential problems. Most prominent among these are coordination ? the ability of an agent to make decisions on its own actions in the context of activities of other agents, and scalability ? the value of the P2P systems in how well they self-organize so as to scale along several dimensions, including complexity, heterogeneity of peers, robustness, traffic redistribution, etc. This book brings together an introduction, three invited articles, and revised versions of the papers presented at the Second International Workshop on Agents and Peer-to-Peer Computing, AP2PC 2003, held in Melbourne, Australia, July 2003. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ;$v2872 606 $aComputer communication systems 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aComputer Communication Networks$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I13022 606 $aArtificial Intelligence$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I21000 615 0$aComputer communication systems. 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 14$aComputer Communication Networks. 615 24$aArtificial Intelligence. 676 $a004.6/5 702 $aMoro$b Gianluca$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aSartori$b Claudio$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aSingh$b Munindar P$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996466352603316 996 $aAgents and Peer-to-Peer Computing$9772342 997 $aUNISA LEADER 00929nam a22002171i 4500 001 991003467789707536 005 20031021084811.0 008 031111s1968 gw |||||||||||||||||ger 035 $ab1243081x-39ule_inst 035 $aARCHE-046410$9ExL 040 $aDip.to Lingue$bita$cA.t.i. 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Vander Vorst, Arye Rosen, Youji Kotsuka 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cJohn Wiley & Sons,$dc2006. 210 2$a[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :$cIEEE Xplore,$d[2006] 215 $a1 online resource (346 p.) 225 1 $aWiley series in microwave and optical engineering ;$v181 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-471-73277-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreface. -- Introduction. -- 1 Fundamentals of Electromagnetics. -- 1.1 RF and Microwave Frequency Ranges. -- 1.2 Fields. -- 1.3 Electromagnetics. -- 1.4 RF and Microwave Energy. -- 1.5 Penetration in Biological Tissues and Skin Effect. -- 1.6 Relaxation, Resonance, and Display. -- -- 1.7 Dielectric Measurements. -- 1.8 Exposure. -- References. -- Problems. -- 2 RF/Microwave Interaction Mechanisms in Biological Materials. -- 2.1 Bioelectricity. -- 2.2 Tissue Characterization. -- 2.3 Thermodynamics. -- 2.4 Energy. -- References. -- Problems. -- 3 Biological Effects. -- 3.1 Absorption. -- 3.2 Nervous System. -- 3.3 Cells and Membranes. -- 3.4 Molecular Level. -- 3.5 Low-Level Exposure and ELF Components. -- 3.6 Ear, Eye, and Heart. -- 3.7 Influence of Drugs. -- 3.8 Nonthermal, Microthermal, and Isothermal Effects. -- 3.9 Epidemiology Studies. -- 3.10 Interferences. -- 3.11 Radiation Hazards and Exposure Standards. -- References. -- Problems 150 -- 4 Thermal Therapy. -- 4.1 Introduction to Thermotherapy. -- 4.2 Heating Principle. -- 4.3 Hyperthermia. -- 4.4 Method of Thermometry. -- References. -- Problems. -- 5 EM Wave Absorbers Protecting Biological and Medical Environment. -- 5.1 Foundation of EM Wave Absorbers. -- 5.2 Classification of Wave Absorbers. -- 5.3 Fundamental Principle. -- 5.4 Fundamental Theory of EM Wave Absorbers. -- 5.5 Application of EM Absorber. -- 5.6 EM Wave Absorbers Based on Equivalent Transformation Method of Material Constant. -- 5.7 Method for Improving RF Field Distribution in a Small Room. -- References. -- Problems. -- 6 RF/Microwave Delivery Systems for Therapeutic Applications. -- 6.1 Introduction. -- 6.2 Transmission Lines and Waveguides for Medical Applications. -- 6.3 Antennas. -- 6.4 RF and Microwave Ablation. -- 6.5 Perfusion Chamber. -- 6.6 RF Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. -- 6.7 Endometrial Ablation. -- 6.8 Microwave Measurement Techniques: Examples. -- 6.9 Future Research. -- References. -- Problems. -- Index. 330 $aFrom engineering fundamentals to cutting-edge clinical applications This book examines the biological effects of RF/microwaves and their medical applications. Readers will discover new developments in therapeutic applications in such areas as cardiology, urology, surgery, ophthalmology, and oncology. The authors also present developing applications in such areas as cancer detection and organ imaging. Focusing on frequency ranges from 100 kHz to 10 GHz, RF/Microwave Interaction with Biological Tissues is divided into six chapters: * Fundamentals in Electromagnetics--examines penetration of RF/microwaves into biological tissues; skin effect; relaxation effects in materials and the Cole-Cole model (display); the near field of an antenna; blackbody radiation and the various associated laws; and microwave measurements. * RF/Microwave Interaction Mechanisms in Biological Materials--includes a section devoted to the fundamentals of thermodynamics and a discussion on energy and entropy. * Biological Effects--investigates the effects of radio frequency fields on the nervous system, the brain and spinal cord, the blood-brain barrier, and cells and membranes. * Thermal Therapy--includes a description of applicators and an extensive discussion on the foundation of dielectric heating and inductive heating. * EM-Wave Absorbers Protecting the Biological and Medical Environment--investigates materials for EM-wave absorbers from both a theoretical and applications perspective. Special attention is given to ferrite absorbers. * RF/Microwave Delivery Systems for Therapeutic Applications--begins with the fundamental features of major components used in RF/microwave delivery systems for therapeutic applications. New research towards the development of future measurement techniques is also presented. The book features problem sets at the end of each chapter, making it an excellent introduction for bioengineering and engineering students. Researchers, physicians, and technicians in the field will also find this an excellent reference that offers all the fundamentals, the most cutting-edge applications, and insight into future developments. An Instructor's Manual presenting detailed solutions to all the problems in the book is available from the Wiley editorial department. 410 0$aWiley series in microwave and optical engineering ;$v181 606 $aRadio waves$xPhysiological effect 606 $aMicrowaves$xPhysiological effect 606 $aMicrowave heating$xTherapeutic use 615 0$aRadio waves$xPhysiological effect. 615 0$aMicrowaves$xPhysiological effect. 615 0$aMicrowave heating$xTherapeutic use. 676 $a537.5344 676 $a612.01448 676 $a612/.01448 700 $aVorst$b Andre? vander$f1935-$0761641 701 $aRosen$b Arye$0753802 701 $aKotsuka$b Youji$f1941-$0761642 801 0$bCaBNVSL 801 1$bCaBNVSL 801 2$bCaBNVSL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830194403321 996 $aRF$91542223 997 $aUNINA