LEADER 01982nam 2200529 a 450 001 9910452883303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-61470-438-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000001042789 035 $a(EBL)3020570 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000883450 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12383667 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000883450 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10924195 035 $a(PQKB)10739245 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3020570 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3020570 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10677961 035 $a(OCoLC)839305329 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001042789 100 $a20091001d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aNonprescription drugs$b[electronic resource] $econsidering a new class for behind-the-counter drugs /$fLars P. Eliassen, editor 210 $aNew York $cNova Science Publishers$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (209 p.) 225 1 $aPharmacology-research, safety testing and regulation series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-60741-961-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aNonprescription drugs : considerations regarding a behind-the-counter drug class / Government Accountability Office -- Food and Drug Administration behind the counter availability of certain drugs, public meeting / United States Department of Health and Human Services. 410 0$aPharmacology-research, safety testing, and regulation series. 606 $aDrugs, Nonprescription$xGovernment policy$zUnited States 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDrugs, Nonprescription$xGovernment policy 676 $a615/.1 701 $aEliassen$b Lars P$0991816 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910452883303321 996 $aNonprescription drugs$92269808 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05432nam 22006614a 450 001 9910830140303321 005 20170815122228.0 010 $a1-280-28697-0 010 $a9786610286973 010 $a0-470-35884-X 010 $a0-471-76410-8 010 $a0-471-76409-4 035 $a(CKB)1000000000355162 035 $a(EBL)242880 035 $a(OCoLC)194221907 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000218210 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11186880 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000218210 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10212967 035 $a(PQKB)10332080 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC242880 035 $a(PPN)170214176 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000355162 100 $a20050518d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPartial differential equations and the finite element method$b[electronic resource] /$fPavel S?oli?n 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley-Interscience$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (505 p.) 225 1 $aPure and applied mathematics 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-471-72070-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 461-467) and index. 327 $aPartial Differential Equations and the Finite Element Method; CONTENTS; List of Figures; LIST OF FIGURES; List of Tables; LIST OF TABLES; Preface; Acknowledgments; 1 Partial Differential Equations; 1.1 Selected general properties; 1.1.1 Classification and examples; 1.1.2 Hadamard's well-posedness; 1.1 Jacques Salomon Hadamard ( 1865-1963).; 1.2 Isolines of the solution u(x, t ) of Burger's equation.; 1.1.3 General existence and uniqueness results; 1.1.4 Exercises; 1.2 Second-order elliptic problems; 1.2.1 Weak formulation of a model problem 327 $a1.3 Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (1805-1859).1.2.2 Bilinear forms, energy norm, and energetic inner product; 1.2.3 The Lax-Milgram lemma; 1.2.4 Unique solvability of the model problem; 1.2.5 Nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions; 1.2.6 Neumann boundary conditions; 1.2.7 Newton (Robin) boundary conditions; 1.2.8 Combining essential and natural boundary conditions; 1.2.9 Energy of elliptic problems; 1.2.10 Maximum principles and well-posedness; 1.4 Maximum principle for the Poisson equation in 2D.; 1.2.11 Exercises; 1.3 Second-order parabolic problems 327 $a1.3.1 Initial and boundary conditions1.3.2 Weak formulation; 1.3.3 Existence and uniqueness of solution; 1.3.4 Exercises; 1.4 Second-order hyperbolic problems; 1.4.1 Initial and boundary conditions; 1.4.2 Weak formulation and unique solvability; 1.4.3 The wave equation; 1.4.4 Exercises; 1.5 First-order hyperbolic problems; 1.5.1 Conservation laws; 1.5.2 Characteristics; 1.5.3 Exact solution to linear first-order systems; 1.5.4 Riemann problem; 1.5 Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866).; 1.6 Propagation of discontinuity in the solution of the Riemann problem. 327 $a1.5.5 Nonlinear flux and shock formation1.5.6 Exercises; 1.7 Formation of shock in the solution u(x, t ) of Burger's equation.; 2 Continuous Elements for 1D Problems; 2.1 The general framework; 2.1.1 The Galerkin method; 2.1 Boris Grigorievich Galerkin (1871-1945).; 2.1.2 Orthogonality of error and Ce?a's lemma; 2.1.3 Convergence of the Galerkin method; 2.1.4 Ritz method for symmetric problems; 2.1.5 Exercises; 2.2 Lowest-order elements; 2.2.1 Model problem; 2.2.2 Finite-dimensional subspace Vn C V; 2.2.3 Piecewise-affine basis functions; 2.2.4 The system of linear algebraic equations 327 $a2.2 Example of a basis function vi of the space Vn2.2.5 Element-by-element assembling procedure; 2.3 Tridiagonal stiffness matrix Sn.; 2.2.6 Refinement and convergence; 2.2.7 Exercises; 2.3 Higher-order numerical quadrature; 2.3.1 Gaussian quadrature rules; 2.4 Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855).; 2.3.2 Selected quadrature constants; 2.1 Gaussian quadrature on Ka, order 2k - 1 = 3.; 2.2 Gaussian quadrature on Ka, order 2k - 1 = 5.; 2.3 Gaussian quadrature on Ka, order 2k - 1 = 7.; 2.4 Gaussian quadrature on Ka, order 2k - 1 = 9.; 2.5 Gaussian quadrature on Ka, order 2k - 1 = 11. 327 $a2.3.3 Adaptive quadrature 330 $aA systematic introduction to partial differentialequations and modern finite element methods for their efficient numerical solutionPartial Differential Equations and the Finite Element Method provides a much-needed, clear, and systematic introduction to modern theory of partial differential equations (PDEs) and finite element methods (FEM). Both nodal and hierachic concepts of the FEM are examined. Reflecting the growing complexity and multiscale nature of current engineering and scientific problems, the author emphasizes higher-order finite element methods such as the spectral 410 0$aPure and applied mathematics (John Wiley & Sons : Unnumbered) 606 $aDifferential equations, Partial$xNumerical solutions 606 $aFinite element method 615 0$aDifferential equations, Partial$xNumerical solutions. 615 0$aFinite element method. 676 $a518.64 676 $a518/.64 700 $aS?olin$b Pavel$0599763 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830140303321 996 $aPartial differential equations and the finite element method$91021502 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07410nam 22008535 450 001 9910299681003321 005 20251230064514.0 010 $a3-662-44832-7 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-662-44832-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000277577 035 $a(EBL)1967877 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001386256 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11759665 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001386256 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11352062 035 $a(PQKB)11035225 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-662-44832-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1967877 035 $a(PPN)183096754 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000277577 100 $a20141105d2015 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNoise and Vibration Mitigation for Rail Transportation Systems $eProceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Railway Noise, Uddevalla, Sweden, 9?13 September 2013 /$fedited by Jens C.O. Nielsen, David Anderson, Pierre-Etienne Gautier, Masanobu Iida, James T. Nelson, David Thompson, Thorsten Tielkes, David A. Towers, Paul de Vos 205 $a1st ed. 2015. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (724 p.) 225 1 $aNotes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design,$x1860-0824 ;$v126 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a3-662-44831-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreface; Contents; Railway Noise Control in Europe: Current Status; 1 Introduction; 2 European Policy and Incentives; 3 National Legislation and Incentives; 4 Economics of Railway Noise Control; 5 Noise Control Strategy of the Railways; 6 Noise Differentiated Track Access Charges (NDTAC); 7 Problematic Trends; 8 Outlook; References; Novel Legislation for Railway Lines and Motorways in The Netherlands; 1 Introduction; 2 Noise Production Ceilings; 3 Merits and Drawbacks of the New System; References; Bearable Railway Noise Limits in Europe; 1 Developments; 2 Findings; References 327 $aState-of-the-Art of the Noise Emission of Railway Cars1 Introduction; 2 TSI Noise Revision; 3 Collection of Noise Emission Data; 4 State-of-the-Art of Noise Emission of European Trains; 5 TSI Noise Revision - Results; References; On Separation of Vehicle Noise for Limit Setting in Future Legislation; 1 Introduction; 2 Background; 3 Separation; 4 Results; 5 Conclusion and Open Points; References; Estimating the Performance of Wheel Dampers Using Laboratory Methods and a Prediction Tool; 1 Introduction; 2 Wheel Modelling Procedure; 3 The Prediction Tool; 4 Conclusion; References 327 $aEstimating the Performance of Rail Dampers Using Laboratory Methods and Software Predictions1 Introduction; 2 Decay Rate Measurements; 3 STARDAMP Software; 4 Conclusions; References; Experimental and Theoretical Studies on Impact Noise Generation due to Rail Joints; 1 Introduction; 2 Experimental Study on Impact Noise; 3 Theoretical Study on Impact Noise; 4 Conclusion; References; An Explicit Integration Finite Element Method for Impact Noise Generation at a Squat; 1 Introduction; 2 Method; 3 Results and Analyses; 4 Conclusion and Future Work; References 327 $aFuture European Noise Emission Ceilings: Threat or Solution? A Review Based on Swiss and Dutch Ceilings1 Introduction; 2 Emission Ceilings and Reception Limits; 3 Experience with Emission Ceilings; 4 Pros and Cons of Ceilings; 5 Conclusions; References; Comparison between Road and Rail Noise Cost per Transported Ton of Cargo; 1 Introduction; 2 Method; 3 Results; 4 Discussion; References; A Survey of Freight Locomotive Passby Noise Emissions; 1 Introduction; 2 Aims and Methodology; 3 Results; 4 Concluding Remarks; References 327 $aOn the Importance of Accuracy of Geographic Model Data for Noise Impact Studies1 Introduction; 2 Noise Model for the Dutch Railway Network; 3 Results; 4 Conclusion; References; The Efficiency of Noise Reduction Measures on Railway Infrastructure in Normal Operating Conditions - NOVIBRAIL; 1 Introduction; 2 Efficiency of Rail Absorbers 1.5 Year after Installation; 3 Efficiency of Noise Reduction Measure on Rail Brakes on Hump Yard; 4 Noise Reduction by Application of Absorbing Layer on the Platform Edge; References; Characterizing Wheel Flat Impact Noise with an Efficient Time Domain Model 327 $a1 Introduction 330 $aThe book reports on the 11th International Workshop on Railway Noise, held on 9 ? 13 September, 2013, in Uddevalla, Sweden. The event, which was jointly organized by the Competence Centre Chalmers Railway Mechanics (CHARMEC) and the Departments of Applied Mechanics and Applied Acoustics at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg, Sweden, covered a broad range of topics in the field of railway noise and vibration, including: prospects, legal regulations and perceptions; wheel and rail noise; prediction, measurements and monitoring; ground-borne vibration; squeal noise and structure-borne noise; and aerodynamic noise generated by high-speed trains. Further topics included: resilient track forms; grinding, corrugation and roughness; and interior noise and sound barriers. This book, which consists of a collection of peer-reviewed papers originally submitted to the workshop, not only provides readers with an overview of the latest developments in the field, but also offers scientists and engineers essential support in their daily efforts to identify, understand and solve a number of problems related to railway noise and vibration, and to achieve their ultimate goal of reducing the environmental impact of railway systems. 410 0$aNotes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design,$x1860-0824 ;$v126 606 $aMultibody systems 606 $aVibration 606 $aMechanics, Applied 606 $aAcoustical engineering 606 $aComputer simulation 606 $aMultibody Systems and Mechanical Vibrations 606 $aEngineering Acoustics 606 $aComputer Modelling 615 0$aMultibody systems. 615 0$aVibration. 615 0$aMechanics, Applied. 615 0$aAcoustical engineering. 615 0$aComputer simulation. 615 14$aMultibody Systems and Mechanical Vibrations. 615 24$aEngineering Acoustics. 615 24$aComputer Modelling. 676 $a003.3 676 $a620 676 $a620.2 702 $aNielsen$b Jens C. O.$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aAnderson$b David$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aGautier$b Pierre-Etienne$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aIida$b Masanobu$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aNelson$b James T$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aThompson$b David$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aTielkes$b Thorsten$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aTowers$b David A$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aDe Vos$b Paul$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910299681003321 996 $aNoise and Vibration Mitigation for Rail Transportation Systems$91465431 997 $aUNINA