LEADER 05538nam 2200673 450 001 9910830096703321 005 20230803205108.0 010 $a1-119-02792-6 010 $a1-119-02791-8 010 $a1-119-02802-7 035 $a(CKB)3710000000239323 035 $a(EBL)1784147 035 $a(OCoLC)885378153 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001333507 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11874719 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001333507 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11385761 035 $a(PQKB)10987472 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1784147 035 $a(DLC) 2014031122 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000239323 100 $a20140925h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn|---aucau 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aOil spill risk management $emodeling Gulf of Mexico circulation and oil dispersal /$fDavid E. Dietrich [and three others] ; cover design by Kris Hackerott 210 1$aSalem, Massachusetts ;$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cScrivener Publishing :$cWiley,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (238 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-15002-8 311 $a1-118-29038-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Part 1: Applied Oil Spill Modeling (with applications to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill); 1 The 2010 Deep Water Horizon and 2002 Supertanker Prestige Accidents; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Oil Spills Described; 1.3 How Much Material Remains in the Gulf?; 1.4 The Role of Ocean Models to Explain what Happened; References; 2 Gulf of Mexico Circulation; 2.1 General Characteristics; 2.2 Exchanges at Lateral and Surface Boundaries; 2.3 Loop Current Eddies; 2.4 Blocking by the Pycnocline; 2.5 Fate of the Deepwater Horizon Well Blowout Material 327 $a2.6 SummaryReferences; 3 Geophysical Fluid Dynamics and Modeling Challenges; 3.1 Modeling the Circulation and Mixing of the Gulf Waters; 3.2 External Boundaries; 3.3 Addressing the Water Column Contamination and Fluxes; 3.4 Effects of Bottom Dynamics on Accumulated Hydrocarbons; 3.5 Churning by Extreme Weather Events; 3.6 Summary; References; 4 Flow and Oil Transport Model Choices, Setup and Testing; 4.1 The DieCAST Ocean Circulation Model; 4.2 Korotenko Oil Transport Module KOTM; 4.3 Gulf Modeling Approach; 4.4 Model Vertical Eddy Viscosity and Diffusivity 327 $a4.5 Surface Wind Driving and Open Boundary Conditions4.6 Comments on Modeling Equatorial Dynamics and the Gulf of Mexico; 4.7 Modeling Multi-Century Gulf Currents; References; 5 Modeling the 2010 DWH Oil Spill; 5.1 Introduction: the BP/Deepwater Horizon Accident; 5.2 Deepwater Blowouts: Processes Affecting the Transport and Fate of Oil throughout the Water Column; 5.2.1 Crude Oil Composition; 5.2.2 Characteristics of Macondo crude oil; 5.2.3 Subsea Oil Plumes; 5.2.4 Surface oil slicks; 5.3 Oil Spill Model for Gulf of Mexico (GOSM); 5.3.1 Circulation sub-model for the Gulf of Mexico 327 $a5.3.2 Description of the GOSM5.3.3 Wind and Wave Forcing; 5.3.4 GOSM Setup; 5.4 Results and Discussion; 5.4.1 Modeling the GoM Circulation; 5.4.2 Trajectory Modeling; 5.4.3 Ensemble Modeling; 5.5 Summary; References; Part 2: Special Topics in Oil Spill Modeling; 6 DieCAST Model Origin and Development; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Recent Model Attributes; 6.3 Challenges in Modeling the Gulf of Mexico Circulation; 6.4 Complications of Modeling near-Equatorial Circulation; 6.5 Non Hydrostatic Effects; 6.6 Sponge Layers in the Global Model; 6.7 Inflow Considerations; References 327 $a7 Brief History of the Community Ocean Modeling System (COMS)7.1 COMS history; 7.2 Background and motivations; 7.3 COMS elliptic solver history; 7.4 Evolution of DieCAST; 7.5 Outlook; References; 8 DieCAST Model Equations; 8.1 Model Equations; 8.2 Model Layer Depths; References; 9 Some Basic Physical, Mathematical and Modeling Concepts; 9.1 Buoyancy, Density and the Hydrostatic Approximation; 9.2 Pycnocline Slope: Geopotential Surface as a Natural Vertical Coordinate; 9.3 Rotation and Coriolis Terms; 9.4 Pycnocline and the Florida Strait Sill Depth; 9.5 Surface and Bottom Mixed Layers 327 $aReferences 330 $aThis book is designed to help scientifically astute non-specialists understand basic geophysical and computational fluid dynamics concepts relating to oil spill simulations, and related modeling issues and challenges. A valuable asset to the engineer or manager working off-shore in the oil and gas industry, the authors, a team of renowned geologists and engineers, offer practical applications to mitigate any offshore spill risks, using research never before published. 606 $aOil pollution of the sea$xMexico, Gulf of$xSimulation methods 606 $aDiffusion in hydrology$xSimulation methods 606 $aOcean circulation$xSimulation methods 615 0$aOil pollution of the sea$xMexico, Gulf of$xSimulation methods. 615 0$aDiffusion in hydrology$xSimulation methods. 615 0$aOcean circulation$xSimulation methods. 676 $a363.73820916364 700 $aDietrich$b David$0770046 702 $aDietrich$b D$g(David),$f1945- 702 $aHackerott$b Kris 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830096703321 996 $aOil spill risk management$93928835 997 $aUNINA