LEADER 11746nam 2200517 450 001 9910830084903321 005 20230629222710.0 010 $a1-119-70049-3 010 $a1-119-70051-5 010 $a1-119-70048-5 035 $a(CKB)4100000012049796 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6739235 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6739235 035 $a(OCoLC)1276859885 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012049796 100 $a20220629d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aPhysiology of salt stress in plants $eperception, signalling, omics and tolerance mechanism /$fPratibha Singh [and three others] 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (275 pages) 311 $a1-119-70047-7 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1 An Introduction to Salt Stress Perception and Toxicity Level: Worldwide Report at a Glance -- 1.1 Soil Salinity: An Introduction -- 1.2 Salt Stress Perception and Current Scenario -- 1.3 Types of Salt Stress -- 1.4 Origin of Problems -- 1.5 Salt Toxicity Level: A Worldwide Report -- 1.6 Effect of Salt Stress on Flora and Fauna of the Ecosystem -- 1.7 Role in Sustainable Agriculture -- 1.8 Unintended Effects of Salt-Containing Substance Application in Agricultural Land -- 1.9 Role of Salt Toxicity in the Operation of Green Revolution -- 1.10 Reaching the Current Status and Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 Effects of Salt Stress on Physiology of Crop Plants: At Cellular Level -- 2.1 Soil Salinity and Plants -- 2.2 Crop Loss Due to Salt Toxicity - An Estimation Worldwide -- 2.3 Effect of Salt Stress on Target and Nontarget Plants and Microorganisms -- 2.4 Effect of Salt Stress on Physiology of Crop Plants -- 2.4.1 Effect of Salt Stress on Chlorophyll Biosynthesis, Chloroplast Functioning, and Photophosphorylation -- 2.4.2 Glycolysis, Kreb'sCycle Enzymes, Oxidative Phosphorylation, and Other Mitochondrial Functioning -- 2.4.3 Peroxisome Functioning -- 2.5 Halophytes and Their Physiology -- 2.5.1 Ion Homeostasis in a Halophyte -- 2.5.2 Osmotic Adjustment -- 2.5.3 Physiological and Metabolic Adaptation of Halophytes -- 2.6 Halophytes in Agriculture and Land Management -- 2.7 Conclusion and Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 3 Effects of Salt Stress on Biochemistry of Crop Plants -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Effects of Salt Stress on Lipid Metabolism -- 3.3 Effects of Salt Stress on the Amino Acids Synthesis and Nitrogen Metabolism -- 3.4 Effects of Salt Stress on Protein Biosynthesis. 327 $a3.5 Effect of Salt Stress on the Oxidation of Membrane Proteins -- 3.6 Effect of ROS on the Nucleic Acid Formation -- 3.7 DNA-Protein Cross-links -- 3.7.1 Type 1 DPC -- 3.7.2 Type 2 DPC -- 3.7.3 Type 3 & -- 4 DPC -- 3.8 Effect of Salt Stress on Dephosphorylation of RNA and DNA -- 3.9 Future Advances and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Salt Ion Transporters in Crop Plants at Cellular Level -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Absorption of Na+ from Soil and Its Compartmentalization in Plant Cell -- 4.3 Salt Ions Regulation in Plant Cells and Tissues -- 4.4 Role of Ion Channels and Salt Ion Transporter in Crop Plants at Cellular Level -- 4.5 Transport of Na+ Through SOS Signal Transduction Pathway: At Cellular Level -- 4.6 Role of Salt Tolerance Responsive Genes in Transport of Na+ and Cl Ions -- 4.7 Role of Ions in Salt Stress Tolerance -- 4.8 Reaching the Current Status and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Salt Ion and Nutrient Interactions in Crop Plants: Prospective Signaling -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Effects of Salt Stress on Nutrient Absorption -- 5.3 Effects of Salt Stress on Nutrient Cycling in Crop Plants -- 5.4 Salt Ion and Nutrient Interactions in Crop Plants -- 5.5 Effect of Salt Stress on Nutrient Transporters -- 5.5.1 K Transporters -- 5.5.2 N Transporters -- 5.5.3 P Transporters -- 5.5.4 S Transporters -- 5.6 Role of Nutrient Interactions: Prospective Signaling -- 5.7 Future Prospective and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Effects of Salt Stress on the Morphology, Anatomy, and Gene Expression of Crop Plants -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Salt Stress and Effects on Morphology of Plants -- 6.3 Photosynthetic Pigments and Osmolytes Accumulation -- 6.4 Effect of Saline Stress on Floral Organs -- 6.5 Anatomical Features and Salt Stress -- 6.5.1 Relationship of Structure-Function Operation in Roots -- 6.5.2 Transport Through Xylem. 327 $a6.5.3 Transport into the Phloem -- 6.6 Yield and Related Traits -- 6.7 Salt Stress and its Effect on Gene Expression -- 6.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Effect of Salt Stress on Soil Chemistry and Plant-Atmosphere Continuum (SPAC) -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Soil Salinization - Types and Causes -- 7.2 Effect of Salt Stress on Soil Component -- 7.2.1 Effect of Salt Stress on Abiotic Component of Soil and Soil Health -- 7.2.2 Effect of Salt Stress on Biotic Component of Soil and Soil Health -- 7.3 Soil Chemistry Affecting Factors in Agricultural Land -- 7.4 Soil Salinity Effect on Crop Plants -- 7.4.1 Germination -- 7.4.2 Growth -- 7.4.3 Photosynthesis and Photosynthetic Pigments -- 7.4.4 Mineral Uptake and Assimilation -- 7.4.5 Oxidative Stress -- 7.4.6 Yield -- 7.5 An Introduction to Soil, Plant-Atmosphere Continuum (SPAC) -- 7.6 Salt Absorption by Root Tissues and Their Effect on Plant-Atmosphere Continuum -- 7.7 Translocation of Salt Ions in the Vascular System of Crop Plants -- 7.7.1 Mechanism of Sodium Influx Into Cytosol -- 7.7.2 Mechanism of Na+ Compartmentalization in Vacuoles -- 7.7.3 The SOS Pathway -- 7.7.4 Effect of Salt Stress on Xylem Transport -- 7.7.5 Effect of Salt Stress on Phloem Loading -- 7.8 Current Status and Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 8 Effects of Salt Stress on Nutrient Cycle and Uptakeof Crop Plants -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Limitation of Nutrient Cycle and Uptake of Nutrients -- 8.2.1 Phosphorus Limitation -- 8.2.2 Nitrogen Limitation -- 8.3 Nutrient Cycle or Biogeochemical Cycle -- 8.3.1 Water Cycle or Hydrological Cycle -- 8.3.2 Carbon Cycle -- 8.3.3 Nitrogen Cycle -- 8.3.4 Oxygen Cycle -- 8.3.5 Phosphorus Cycle -- 8.3.6 Sulfur Cycle -- 8.3.7 Calcium Cycle -- 8.4 Effect of Salt Stress on Carbon Cycle -- 8.5 Effect of Salt Stress on Oxygen and Water Cycle. 327 $a8.5.1 Effect of Salt Stress on Oxygen Cycle -- 8.5.2 Effect of Salt Stress on Water Cycle -- 8.6 Effect of Salt Stress on Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria and Biogeochemical Cycle of Nitrogen -- 8.7 Effect of Salt Stress on Phosphorous Bacteria and Biogeochemical Cycle of Phosphorus -- 8.8 Effect of Salt Stress on Sulfur Bacteria and Biogeochemical Cycle of Sulfur -- 8.9 Future Prospective and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Salt-Induced Effects on Crop Plants and Counteract Mitigating Strategy by Antioxidants System -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Formation of Salt-Induced Indirect Products (Oxidative Biomarkers) in Crops -- 9.3 Effect of Salt Stress on Crop Plants -- 9.4 Consequences Effect of Oxidative Biomarkers in Crop Plants -- 9.4.1 Lipid Peroxidation -- 9.4.2 Effect on Proteins -- 9.4.3 Effects on Carbohydrates -- 9.4.4 Effect on Polynucleic Acids -- 9.5 Generation of Self-defense Mitigating Strategy in Crop Plants -- 9.5.1 Counteract Mitigating Strategy by Enzymatic Antioxidants System -- 9.5.2 Counteract Mitigating Strategy by Nonenzymatic Antioxidants System -- 9.6 Conclusion and Future Prospective -- References -- Chapter 10 Effects of Salt Stress on Osmolyte Metabolism of Crop Plants and Mitigating Strategy by Osmolyte -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Groups and Biosynthetic Pathways of Osmolytes in Crop Plant -- 10.2.1 Polyamines and Their Biosynthetic Pathways in the Cell Organelles of Crop Plant -- 10.2.2 Betaine and Their Biosynthetic Pathways in the Cell Organelles of Crop Plant -- 10.2.3 The Biosynthetic Pathway of Carbohydrate Sugar, Sugar Alcohol, and Amino Acids in the Cell Organelles of Crop Plant -- 10.3 Effect of Salt Stress on Osmolyte Production and Work Action -- 10.4 The Osmotic and Ionic Adjustment Under Salt Stress Tolerance Mechanism -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References. 327 $aChapter 11 Salt Stress Toxicity Amelioration by Phytohormones, Synthetic Product, and Nutrient Amendment Practices -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Structure and Mechanism of Action of Phytohormones Under Salt Stress -- 11.3 Structural, Physiological, and Biochemical Nature of Phytohormones Under Salt Stress -- 11.3.1 Abscisic Acid (ABA) -- 11.3.2 Cytokinins (CKs) -- 11.3.3 Gibberellins (GAs) -- 11.3.4 Auxins (AUXs) -- 11.3.5 Brassinosteroids (BRs) -- 11.3.6 Salicylic Acid (SA) -- 11.3.7 Jasmonic Acid (JA) -- 11.4 Salt Stress Toxicity Amelioration by Exogenous/Endogenous Phytohormones -- 11.4.1 Auxin -- 11.4.2 Gibberellins -- 11.4.3 Cytokinin -- 11.4.4 Brassinosteroids -- 11.4.5 Salicylic Acid -- 11.5 Salt Toxicity Amelioration by Exogenous Synthetic Products -- 11.6 Salt Toxicity Amelioration by Exogenous Nutrient Amendment Practices -- 11.7 Future Prospective and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12 Crop Plants Develop Extracellular Signaling Products Against Salt Stress -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Site of Synthesis of Extracellular Signaling Products -- 12.3 Release of Extracellular Products by Cells of Cyanobacteria, Algae, and Crop Plants Under Salt Stress: Antioxidants, Enzymes, and Proteins -- 12.3.1 Antioxidants -- 12.3.2 Enzymes -- 12.3.3 Proteins -- 12.4 Release of Extracellular Products by Cells of Cyanobacteria Algae and Crop Plants Under Salt Stress: Amino Acids, Osmolytes, Nitrogen Nitric Oxide Ammonia -- 12.4.1 Amino Acids -- 12.4.2 Osmolytes -- 12.4.3 Nitrogen and Its Derivatives -- 12.5 Release of Extracellular Products by Cells of Cyanobacteria and Crop Plants Under Salt Stress: Phenols, Terpenoid, Phytols, Sterols, Fatty Acids -- 12.5.1 Phenols -- 12.5.2 Terpenoid -- 12.5.3 Phytols -- 12.5.4 Sterols -- 12.5.5 Fatty Acids. 327 $a12.6 Release of Extracellular Products by Cells of Cyanobacteria and Crop Plants Under Salt Stress: Photoprotective Compounds, Polysaccharides, Halogenated Compounds, and Phytohormone. 330 $a"This book extensively covers the problem of soil salinity in modern agricultural practices, and social and environmental issues pertaining to them. The impact of salt on soil microorganisms, crops and other plants is presented along with the impact on other organisms including aquatic fauna, terrestrial animals and human beings. The dimensions of the impact are morphological, anatomical, physiological and biochemical. Physiology of Salt Stress in Plants will allow social scientists and environmentalists to think more logically. Additionally, plant and environmental scientists may get ideas to promote less hazardous fertilizer and pesticides, to use their safer doses, to explore and work upon salt resistant varieties of plants"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aCrops$xEffect of salt on 606 $aPlants$xEffect of salt on 615 0$aCrops$xEffect of salt on. 615 0$aPlants$xEffect of salt on. 676 $a581.13354 702 $aSingh$b Pratibha$c(Plant physiology), 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830084903321 996 $aPhysiology of salt stress in plants$94036334 997 $aUNINA