LEADER 05562nam 2200685 450 001 9910830046003321 005 20230607213749.0 010 $a1-283-37271-1 010 $a9786613372710 010 $a0-470-93564-2 010 $a1-59124-576-1 010 $a0-470-93565-0 035 $a(CKB)111056552538582 035 $a(EBL)588980 035 $a(OCoLC)769341337 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000071703 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11107177 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000071703 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10090429 035 $a(PQKB)11393299 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC588980 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056552538582 100 $a20160809h20022002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDeflagration and detonation flame arresters /$fStanley S. Grossel 210 1$aNew York, New York :$cCenter for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers,$d2002. 210 4$dİ2002 215 $a1 online resource (235 p.) 225 1 $aA CCPS Concept Book ;$vv.9 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8169-0791-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aDeflagration and Detonation Flame Arresters; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Acronyms and Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 1.1. Intended Audience; 1.2. Why This Book Was Written; 1.3. What Is Covered in This Book; 1.4. What the Reader Should Learn from This Book; 1.5. Units of Measure; 2 History and State-of-the Art; 2.1. Historical Development of Flame Arresters; 2.2. Case Histories of Successful and Unsuccessful Applications of Flame Arresters; 2.2.1. Successful Applications; 2.2.2. Unsuccessful Applications; 2.3. Evolution of Standards and Codes; 2.3.1. United States; 2.3.2. Canada 327 $a2.3.3. United Kingdom2.3.4. Europe and International; 2.4. Safety Concerns and Environmental Regulations: Tradeoffs and Conflicts; 2.5. References; 3 Overview of Deflagration and Detonation Prevention and Protection Practices; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Deflagration and Detonation Flame Arresters; 3.3. Deflagration Venting; 3.4. Oxidant Concentration Reduction; 3.5. Combustible Concentration Reduction; 3.6. Deflagration Suppression; 3.7. Deflagration Pressure Containment; 3.8. Equipment and Piping Isolation; 3.9. References 327 $a4 Overview of Combustion and Flame Propagation Phenomena Related to DDAs4.1. Introduction to the Chemistry and Physics of Flame Propagation; 4.1.1. Combustion Chemistry and Thermodynamics; 4.1.2. Flammability Characteristics; 4.1.3. Decomposition Flames; 4.2. Dynamics of Flame Propagation; 4.2.1. Burning Velocity and Flame Speed; 4.2.2. Flame Acceleration and Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition (DDT); 4.2.3. Detonations; 4.3. Ignition and Quenching; 4.4. Theoretical Basis for Flame Arrester Design and Operation; 4.5 References; 5 Deflagration and Detonation Flame Arrester Technology 327 $a5.1. Where Flame Arresters May Be Needed5.2. Types of Flame Arresters; 5.2.1. Introduction; 5.2.2. Crimped Metal Ribbon; 5.2.3. Parallel Plate; 5.2.4. Expanded Metal Cartridge; 5.2.5. Perforated Plate; 5.2.6. Wire Gauze; 5.2.7. Sintered Metal; 5.2.8. Ceramic Balls; 5.2.9. Metal Shot; 5.2.10. Hydraulic (Liquid Seal) Flame Arrester; 5.2.11. Packed Bed Flame Arrester; 5.2.12. Velocity Flame Stopper; 5.2.13. High Velocity Vent Valve; 5.2.14. Conservation Vent Valves as Flame Arresters; 5.3. Selection and Design Criteria/Considerations; 5.3.1. Classification According to NEC Groups and MESGs 327 $a5.3.2. Reactions and Combustion Dynamics of Fast-Burning Gases5.3.3. Flame Propagation Direction; 5.3.4. Quenching Diameter, Quenching Length, and Flame Velocity; 5.3.5. Burnback Resistance; 5.3.6. Pressure Drop Limitations; 5.3.7. Fouling and Plugging Potential and Protection; 5.3.8. Unwanted Phases; 5.3.9. Material Selection Requirements; 5.3.10. Special Design Options; 5.3.1 1. System Constraints; 5.3.12. Mixture Composition; 5.3.13. Operating Temperature and Pressure; 5.3.14. Ignition Location; 5.3.15. Changes in Pipe Diameter; 5.3.16. Location and Orientation; 5.3.1 7. Reliability 327 $a5.3.18. Monitoring and Instrumentation 330 $aDesigned for chemical engineers and other technical personnel involved in the design, operation, and maintenance of facilities and equipment where deflagration and detonation flame arresters (DDFAs) may be required, this book fosters effective application and operation of DDFAs through treatment of their principles of operation, selection, installation, and maintenance methods. This reference covers a broad range of issues concerning DDAs, including:An overview of deflagration and detonation prevention and protection practicesAn overview of combustion and flame propagation and how 410 2$aA CCPS Concept Book 606 $aChemical processes$xSafety measures 606 $aChemical plants$xSafety measures 606 $aChemical plants$xSafety appliances 615 0$aChemical processes$xSafety measures. 615 0$aChemical plants$xSafety measures. 615 0$aChemical plants$xSafety appliances. 676 $a660.2804 676 $a662.2 700 $aGrossel$b Stanley S.$f1928-$0856083 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910830046003321 996 $aDeflagration and detonation flame arresters$91911293 997 $aUNINA