LEADER 05427nam 2200649Ia 450 001 9910829984403321 005 20220106080945.0 010 $a1-283-14065-9 010 $a9786613140654 010 $a3-527-63364-2 010 $a3-527-63363-4 010 $a3-527-63362-6 035 $a(CKB)2480000000008472 035 $a(EBL)645025 035 $a(OCoLC)700706109 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000471111 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11973335 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000471111 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10417210 035 $a(PQKB)11418991 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC645025 035 $a(EXLCZ)992480000000008472 100 $a20100528d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aManaging CO2 emissions in the chemical industry /$fedited by Hans-Joachim Leimku?hler 205 $a2nd ed. 210 1$aWeinheim :$cWiley-VCH,$d[2010] 215 $a1 online resource (484 pages) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-527-32659-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aManaging CO2 Emissions in the Chemical Industry; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; Trends in Energy and CO2 Reduction in the Chemical Process Industry; 1: Climate Change; 2: Overview of the Chemical Process Industry; 3: Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions and Energy Efficiency; 3.1 Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions in General; 3.2 Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions in the Chemical Industry; 3.3 Energy Prices; 3.4 Energy Efficiency in the Chemical Industry; 4: Political Framework and Trends; 5: Kyoto Process and National Programs; 5.1 Kyoto Protocol; 5.2 Flexible Mechanisms 327 $a5.3 Post-Kyoto Negotiations5.3.1 Mitigation Policy; 5.3.2 Adaptation; 5.3.3 Financing; 5.3.4 Technology; 5.4 National Programs; 5.4.1 United States of America; 5.4.2 Japan; 5.4.3 European Union; 5.4.4 China; 5.4.5 India; 6: Company Initiatives; 6.1 Novartis; 6.2 Roche; 6.3 Dow; 6.4 DuPont; 6.5 Bayer; Acknowledgment; References; Part One: Administrative and Cultural Aspects; 1: Analysis Methods for CO2 Balances; 1.1 CO2 Balances and Carbon Footprints; 1.1.1 Measuring Impact on Global Warming; 1.1.2 A Simple CO2 Balance; 1.1.3 Carbon Footprints-A Few Examples; 1.1.4 Company Carbon Balances 327 $a1.1.5 CO2 Balances Related to Emission Certificates1.1.6 The CO2 Abatement Curve; 1.2 Product Carbon Footprints (PCF); 1.2.1 PCF Methodology; 1.2.1.1 Goal and Scope; 1.2.1.2 Data Retrieval and Data Sources; 1.2.1.3 Calculation Tools; 1.2.2 PCF from Cradle-to-Gate; 1.2.2.1 Energy Supply; 1.2.2.2 Raw Materials; 1.2.2.3 Logistics and Supply Chain; 1.2.2.4 Manufacturing and Product Allocation; 1.2.3 Cradle-to-Grave Carbon Footprints; 1.3 Remarks and Summary; References; 2: Managing the Regulatory Environment; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Overview of Climate Policy; 2.2.1 Economics of Climate Change 327 $a2.2.2 Policy Measures to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emissions2.2.2.1 Cap-and-Trade; 2.2.2.2 Command-and-Control; 2.2.2.3 Hybridization of Taxation and Trading; 2.3 Carbon Compliance for the Chemical Process Industry; 2.3.1 Carbon Pricing and Industry Exposure; 2.3.2 Applying Carbon Pricing to the Chemical Production Chain; 2.3.2.1 Electricity Generation and Supply; 2.3.2.2 Feedstock Extraction, Transportation, and Preparation; 2.3.2.3 Basic Chemical Preparation; 2.3.2.4 Subsector Chemical Preparation; 2.3.3 Opportunities within a Compliance Market; 2.4 Carbon Offsetting in the Chemical Industry 327 $a2.4.1 Concept of Offsetting2.4.2 Flexible Mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol; 2.4.2.1 Developing a CDM Project; 2.4.2.2 Developing a JI Project; 2.4.3 International Offsetting in a Post-2012 Context; 2.4.3.1 Scaling up the CDM via Benchmarking; 2.4.3.2 Sectoral Crediting Mechanisms (SCM); 2.5 Positioning Industry for a Global Framework on Climate Change; 2.5.1 Defining Sectors within a Regulated Environment; 2.5.2 Allocating for the Chemical Industry; 2.5.3 Key Messages Moving Forward; References; 3: Implementation of Energy Awareness in Plants 327 $a3.1 Energy Awareness and Environmental Sustainability 330 $aThis unrivaled reference and handbook on this hot topic covers the technical and administrative aspects of CO2 emissions, with special reference to the chemical and petrochemical industry. It also discusses energy efficient design, cultural aspects and future developments, answering such questions along the way as:- How can I measure and demonstrate the CO2 emissions linked to my production?- How can I benefit from CO2 neutral investments using the UNFCCC frame?- How can I reduce or avoid CO2 emissions by technical measures and new processes?- If CO2 emissions cannot be avoided 606 $aChemical industry$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aCarbon dioxide mitigation 606 $aEnvironmental management 615 0$aChemical industry$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aCarbon dioxide mitigation. 615 0$aEnvironmental management. 676 $a660 701 $aLeimku?hler$b Hans-Joachim$01659699 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910829984403321 996 $aManaging CO2 emissions in the chemical industry$94014472 997 $aUNINA