LEADER 05945nam 22007454a 450 001 9910829978803321 005 20170815113141.0 010 $a1-280-44765-6 010 $a9786610447657 010 $a0-470-03807-1 010 $a1-60119-023-9 010 $a0-470-03806-3 035 $a(CKB)1000000000238247 035 $a(EBL)257035 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000072928 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11116044 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000072928 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10102462 035 $a(PQKB)10559900 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC257035 035 $a(OCoLC)777630382 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000238247 100 $a20051123d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSafe design and operation of process vents and emission control systems$b[electronic resource] /$fCenter for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley-Interscience$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (345 p.) 225 1 $aA CCPS concept book 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-471-79296-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aSafe Design and Operation of Process Vents and Emission Control Systems; CONTENTS; Preface; Acknowledgment; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Objective; 1.2 Relationship to Other CCPS Publications; 1.3 Industries and Operations Covered; 1.4 Intended Audience; 1.5 How to Use this Book; 1.6 References; 2 Management Overview; 2.1. Impact on Vent Header Systems; 3 Normal Process and Emergency Systems; 3.1 Types of Vent Header Systems; 3.1.1 Normal Process Vent Header Systems; 3.1.2 Emergency Vent Header Systems; 3.1.3 Combined Vent Header Systems; 3.1.4 Considerations; 3.2 Design Philosophy 327 $a3.2.1 Design Sequence3.2.2 Hazards Associated with Combining Vent Streams; 3.2.3 Inherent Safety; 3.2.4 Flammability and Combustibility; 3.2.5 Toxicity; 3.2.6 Reactivity; 3.2.7 Regulatory Issues; 3.3 Reference; 4 Combustion and Flammability; 4.1 Flammable Limits; 4.1.1 Mixture Stoichiometry; 4.1.2 Factors Influencing Flammable Limits; 4.1.3 Flammable Limit Variability; 4.1.4 Effects of Temperature on Flammable Limits; 4.1.5 Effects of Pressure on Flammable Limits; 4.1.6 Flammable Limits of Combined Gas Streams; 4.1.7 Cool Flame; 4.1.8 Hybrid Mixtures; 4.2 Limiting Oxidant Concentration 327 $a4.3 Deflagrations4.4 Pressure Piling; 4.5 Detonation Phenomena; 4.5.1 Deflagration to Detonation Transition (DDT) and Run-Up Distance; 4.5.2 Overdriven and Stable Detonations; 4.5.3 Detonation Cell Size; 4.6 References; 5 UNDERSTANDING REQUIREMENTS; 5.1 Understanding the Sources; 5.1.1 Identify Vent Sources; 5.1.2 Identify Normal Process Vent Streams; 5.1.3 Normal Process Vent System, Design Case Scenario; 5.1.4 Define Interface Requirements; 5.1.5 Identify Hazard Scenarios That Could Result in Emergency Venting; 5.1.6 Vent Gas Characteristics for Emergency Venting 327 $a5.1.7 Emergency Venting Design Case Scenario5.1.8 Liquid Entrainment or Condensation in Normal Process Vent Headers; 5.1.9 Two-Phase Venting; 5.1.10 Flammable Gases and Vapors; 5.1.11 Toxic and Noxious Materials; 5.1.12 Reactive Systems; 5.2 Regulatory Issues; 5.2.1 Historical Background; 5.2.2 Brief Review of Laws and Regulations; 5.2.3 Improved Air Quality; 5.3 At-Source Treatment Options; 5.4 Combining Vent Streams; 5.5 End-of-Line Treatment Systems; 5.6 Specify Design Requirements; 5.7 References; 6 DESIGN APPROACH; 6.1 Design Basis; 6.2 Merging Vent Streams 327 $a6.2.1 Features Favorable for Merging Steams6.2.2 Features that do not Favor Merging Streams; 6.3 Vent Header Systems Handling Flammable Materials; 6.3.1 Explosion Prevention; 6.3.2 Operating Fuel Lean; 6.3.3 Operating Inerted; 6.3.4 Operating Fuel Rich; 6.3.5 Oxidizers Other Than Oxygen; 6.3.6 Explosion Protection; 6.3.7 Ignition Sources; 6.4 Vent Header Systems Handling Toxic Gases; 6.4.1 Operating Principles for Header Systems Handling Toxic Gases; 6.4.2 Piping Design; 6.4.3 Combined Relief Valve and Rupture Disk Devices; 6.5 Reactive Systems; 6.5.1 Reactive Systems Design Considerations 327 $a6.6 Mechanical Design Considerations 330 $aProcess vent header collection systems are subject to continually varying compositions and flow rates and thus present significant challenges for safe design. Due to increasingly demanding safety, health, environmental, and property protection requirements, today's industrial designers are faced with the need to create increasingly complex systems for more effective treatment, dispersal, or disposal of process gases. Safe Design and Operation of Process Vents and Emission Control Systems provides cutting-edgeguidance for the design, evaluation, and operation of these systems, with emp 410 0$aCCPS concept book. 606 $aChemical industry$xFume control 606 $aChemical plants$xHeating and ventilation$xSafety measures 606 $aChemical industry$xFires and fire prevention 606 $aAir$xPollution 606 $aChemical plants$xPiping 606 $aAir ducts$xDesign and construction 615 0$aChemical industry$xFume control. 615 0$aChemical plants$xHeating and ventilation$xSafety measures. 615 0$aChemical industry$xFires and fire prevention. 615 0$aAir$xPollution. 615 0$aChemical plants$xPiping. 615 0$aAir ducts$xDesign and construction. 676 $a660.2804 676 $a660/.2804 712 02$aAmerican Institute of Chemical Engineers.$bCenter for Chemical Process Safety. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910829978803321 996 $aSafe design and operation of process vents and emission control systems$94014434 997 $aUNINA