LEADER 05750nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910829958203321 005 20230721022549.0 010 $a1-282-27892-4 010 $a9786612278921 010 $a1-4443-0750-9 010 $a1-4443-0749-5 035 $a(CKB)1000000000789810 035 $a(EBL)470357 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000354156 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11281497 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000354156 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10302771 035 $a(PQKB)10783028 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC470357 035 $a(OCoLC)441893563 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000789810 100 $a20090312d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aEnvironmental and human health impacts of nanotechnology$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Jamie R. Lead, Emma Smith 210 $aChichester, West Sussex, U.K. ;$aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (461 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4051-7634-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aEnvironmental and Human Health Impacts of Nanotechnology; Contents; Preface; Biographies; Contributors; 1: Overview of Nanoscience in the Environment; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 History; 1.3 Definitions; 1.4 Investment and International Efforts; 1.5 Development: Four Anticipated Generations; 1.6 Applications of Nanotechnology; 1.7 Potential Benefits of Nanotechnology; 1.7.1 Environmental; 1.7.2 Human Health; 1.8 Potential Adverse Effects of Nanomaterials; 1.8.1 Environmental; 1.8.2 Human Health; 1.9 Classification; 1.9.1 Chemistry; 1.9.2 Origin; 1.9.3 Size; 1.9.4 State 327 $a1.10 Sources of Nanomaterials in the Environment1.11 Properties of Nanomaterials; 1.12 Nanomaterial Structure-Toxicity Relationship; 1.13 Environmental Fate and Behaviour of Nanomaterials; 1.13.1 Fate in Air; 1.13.2 Fate in Water; 1.13.3 Fate in Soil; 1.14 Potential for Human Exposure; 1.15 Detection and Characterization of Nanomaterials; 1.16 Issues to be Addressed; 1.16.1 Nomenclature; 1.16.2 Future Development and Risk; 1.16.3 Dosimetry; 1.16.4 Methods of Detection and Characterization; 1.16.5 Environmental Fate of Nanomaterials and their (Eco)Toxicology; 1.17 Conclusion; 1.18 References 327 $a2: Nanomaterials: Properties, Preparation and Applications2.1 Overview; 2.2 Introduction; 2.3 Nanoparticle Architecture; 2.3.1 Nanoparticle Surface; 2.3.2 Charge Stabilisation; 2.3.3 Steric Stabilisation; 2.4 Particle Properties; 2.4.1 Surface Plasmon Resonance; 2.4.2 Catalysis; 2.4.3 Quantum Confinement; 2.4.4 Mechanical Performance; 2.4.5 Magnetic Properties; 2.4.6 Interfacial Properties; 2.4.7 Other Properties; 2.5 Nanoparticle Preparation; 2.5.1 The Challenges of Nanoparticle Synthesis: Scale Up; 2.5.2 Reactivity; 2.5.3 Dispersability; 2.5.4 Cost; 2.5.5 Methods: Natural Sources 327 $a2.5.6 Top Down2.5.7 Bottom Up; 2.5.8 Metal Nanoparticles; 2.5.9 Carbon; 2.5.10 Graphene; 2.5.11 Carbon Black; 2.5.12 Inorganic Compounds; 2.5.13 Polymers; 2.6 Applications of Nanoparticles and Nanotechnology; 2.6.1 The Past; 2.6.2 The Present and Near Future; 2.7 Implication for Environmental Issues; 2.8 Conclusions; 2.9 References; 3: Size/Shape-Property Relationships of Non-Carbonaceous Inorganic Nanoparticles and their Environmental Implications; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Inorganic Nanoparticle Anatomy; 3.3 Redox Chemistry of Nanoparticles 327 $a3.3.1 Photoredox Chemistry in Semiconductor Nanoparticles3.3.2 Redox Chemistry in Other Nanoparticle Systems; 3.4 Size Effects in Nanoparticle Sorption Processes; 3.5 Nanoparticle Fate: Dissolution and Solid State Cation Movement; 3.5.1 Basic Energetic and Kinetic Considerations of Nanoparticle Dissolution; 3.5.2 Effects of Nanoparticle Morphology; 3.5.3 Effects of Nanoparticle Coatings and External Substances; 3.5.4 Case Study: The Dissolution of Lead Sulfide Nanoparticles; 3.5.5 Solid State Cation Movement in Nanoparticles 327 $a3.6 Effect of Nanoparticle Aggregation on Physical and Chemical Properties 330 $aAn increased understanding of the environmental and human health impacts of engineered nanoparticles is essential for the responsible development of nanotechnology and appropriate evidence-based policy and guidelines for risk assessment. Presenting the latest advances in the field from a variety of scientific disciplines, this book offers a comprehensive overview of this challenging, inter-disciplinary research area. Topics covered include:The properties, preparation and applications of nanomaterialsCharacterization and analysis of manufactured nanoparticlesThe fate and behav 606 $aNanoparticles$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aNanoparticles$xToxicology 606 $aNanostructured materials$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aNanostructured materials$xHealth aspects 606 $aNanotechnology$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aNanotechnology$xHealth aspects 615 0$aNanoparticles$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aNanoparticles$xToxicology. 615 0$aNanostructured materials$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aNanostructured materials$xHealth aspects. 615 0$aNanotechnology$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aNanotechnology$xHealth aspects. 676 $a620.5 676 $a620/.5 701 $aLead$b Jamie R$01608029 701 $aSmith$b Emma$g(Emma L.)$0318060 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910829958203321 996 $aEnvironmental and human health impacts of nanotechnology$94053672 997 $aUNINA