LEADER 05038nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910829040903321 005 20200520144314.0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000450801 035 $a(EBL)3377315 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000249201 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11216392 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000249201 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10205604 035 $a(PQKB)10576706 035 $a(OCoLC)58594839 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377315 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000450801 100 $a19941122d1994 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSpacecraft maximum allowable concentrations for selected airborne contaminants$hVolume 1 /$fSubcommittee on Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentrations, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1994 215 $a1 online resource (235 p.) 300 $a"The project was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration grant no. NAGW-2239." 311 $a0-309-57222-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentrations for Selected Airborne Contaminants""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentrations for Selected Airborne Contaminants""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""SUMMARY OF REPORT ON GUIDELINES FOR DEVELOPING SMACS""; ""REVIEW OF SMAC REPORTS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Appendix A Executive Summary of Guidelines for Developing Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentration for Space Stationa???""; ""EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: SPACECRAFT MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CONCENTRATIONS FOR SPACE STATION CONTAMINANTS"" 327 $a""ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL AND LIFE-SUPPORT SYSTEM""""MODIFICATION OF CONTAMINANT TOXICITY BY ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS""; ""SOURCES AND TYPES OF DATA FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF SMACS""; ""Chemical-Physical Characteristics of Toxicants""; ""In Vitro Toxicity Studies""; ""Animal Toxicity Studies""; ""Clinical and Epidemiological Observations""; ""Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism""; ""Biological Markers""; ""RISK ASSESSMENT (DEVELOPMENT OF EXPOSURE CRITERIA)""; ""ISSUES IN MAKING RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SMACS"" 327 $a""Appendix B Reports on Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentrations (SMACs) for Selected Airborne Contaminants""""B1 ACETALDEHYDE""; ""PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES""; ""OCCURRENCE AND USE""; ""PHARMACOKINETICS AND METABOLISM""; ""TOXICITY SUMMARY""; ""Acute Toxicity""; ""Mucosal Irritation""; ""Miscellaneous Mucosal Effects""; ""Lethality""; ""Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity""; ""Nasal Toxicity""; ""Pulmonary and Renal Toxicity""; ""Carcinogenicity""; ""Genotoxicity""; ""Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity""; ""Synergistic Effects""; ""RATIONALE""; ""Carcinogenicity"" 327 $a""Mucosal Irritation""""The Establishment of SMACs""; ""REFERENCES""; ""B2 AMMONIA""; ""PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES""; ""OCCURRENCE AND USE""; ""PHARMACOKINETICS AND METABOLISM""; ""TOXICITY SUMMARY""; ""Mechanisms of Tissue Injuries""; ""Mucosal Irritation in Naive Subjects""; ""Mucosal Irritation in Adapted Subjects""; ""Mucosal Irritation in Subjects Of Unknown Adaptation Status""; ""Toxic Effects of Massive Exposures""; ""Animal Models of Ammonia's Respiratory Damage""; ""Metabolic Acidosis""; ""RATIONALE""; ""1-h SMAC and 24-h SMAC""; ""7-d SMAC""; ""30-d SMAC and 180-d SMAC"" 327 $a""REFERENCES""""B3 CARBON MONOXIDE""; ""PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES""; ""OCCURRENCE AND USE""; ""PHARMACOKINETICS""; ""TOXICITY SUMMARY""; ""Acute Toxicity""; ""Adaptation""; ""Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity""; ""Synergistic Effects""; ""RATIONALE""; ""1-h SMAC""; ""24-h SMAC""; ""7-d SMAC""; ""30-d SMAC and 180-d SMAC""; ""1-h and 24-h SMACs Immediately Following CO Exposure""; ""REFERENCES""; ""B4 FORMALDEHYDE""; ""PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES""; ""OCCURRENCE AND USE""; ""PHARMACOKINETICS AND METABOLISM""; ""TOXICITY SUMMARY""; ""Acute Toxicity"" 327 $a""Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity"" 606 $aSpace cabin atmospheres 606 $aSpace vehicles$xAir pollution 606 $aSpace vehicles$xAir quality$xStandards 606 $aSpace vehicles$xContamination 606 $aSpace vehicles$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aToxicology$xResearch$zUnited States 615 0$aSpace cabin atmospheres. 615 0$aSpace vehicles$xAir pollution. 615 0$aSpace vehicles$xAir quality$xStandards. 615 0$aSpace vehicles$xContamination. 615 0$aSpace vehicles$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aToxicology$xResearch 676 $a629.477 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910829040903321 996 $aSpacecraft maximum allowable concentrations for selected airborne contaminants$93935404 997 $aUNINA