LEADER 05105oam 2200577 450 001 9910828273103321 005 20240131141536.0 010 $a1-135-12420-5 010 $a0-203-07623-0 010 $a1-299-44859-3 010 $a1-135-12421-3 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203076231 035 $a(OCoLC)836402641 035 $a(MiFhGG)GVRL8PQQ 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001018487 100 $a20140820d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun|---uuuua 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMultinationals, technology and competitiveness /$fJohn H. Dunning 210 1$aAbingdon, Oxon :$cRoutledge,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (xix, 280 pages) $cillustrations 225 0 $aRoutledge library editions. International business ;$vv. 13 300 $aFirst published in 1988 by Unwin Hyman. 311 $a0-415-75199-3 311 $a0-415-65814-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Multinationals, Technology and Competitiveness; Copyright Page; Contents; Acknowledgements; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1 Introduction; Some Themes of This Monograph; The Plan of the Book; 2 International Business in a Changing World Environment; Introduction; Antecedents of the MNE; Multinational Enterprises and Host Country Interaction: The Last Thirty Years; Towards a New Understanding Between MNEs and Governments; Some Observations on the Future of MNEs: Government Relationships; Conclusions; 3 Market Power of the Firm and International Transfer of Technology 327 $aIntroductionPhase 1: The Industrial Revolution-To Around 1870; Phase 2: 1870-1914; Phase 3: 1919-1939; Phase 4: 1945-1965; Phase 5: 1965-1985; 4 Multinational Enterprises, Technology Transfer and National Competitiveness; Introduction; Some Theoretical Issues; Technology Traded Through the Market; Technology Transfers Within the MNE; The Influence of MNEs on National Competitiveness; Measuring and Interpreting National Competitiveness; Some Evidence Concerning the Impact of the Transfer of Technology Through MNEs on European Competitiveness; Summary and Conclusions 327 $a5 Inward Direct Investment from the USA and Europe's Technological CompetitivenessIntroduction; The Changing Competitive Position of European Industry; The Growth of the Leading US and European Firms; The Contribution of US Manufacturing Subsidiaries to European Exports; The Changing Pattern of the US/European Direct Investment in Manufacturing; The Technological Balance of Payments: The USA Compared with Europe; Conclusions; Appendix; 6 The Changing Role of MNEs in the Creation and Diffusion of Technology; Introduction; The Historical Trend Towards Technological Systems 327 $aThe Dependence of International Technology Transfer and Diffusion on the Structure of IndustriesThe Dependence of International Technology Creation and Dissemination on the Global Investment Strategy of MNEs; The Policy Implications of the Closer Relationship Between the International Creation, Transfer and Diffusion of Technology; 7 International Direct Investment in Innovation: The Pharmaceutical Industry; Introduction; The Scale in International Investment in Pharmaceutical R & D; Motives for International Investment in Research; The Choice of Host Country 327 $aGains and Losses: A General ReviewThe UK Pharmaceutical Industry; Conclusions; 8 The Consequences of the International Transfer of Technology by MNEs: A Home Country Perspective; Introduction; The Problem Stated; The Conditions of Technology Transfer; Multinational Enterprises and Technology Transfer to Developing Countries; Implications for Industrialized Countries; Conclusions: Some Policy Implications; 9 Multinational Enterprises, Industrial Restructuring and Competitiveness: A UK Perspective; Introduction; Historical Background; A New International Division of Labour 327 $aThe Impact of New Technology 330 $aThis book explores some aspects of the interface between technology, competitiveness and the role of multinational enterprises in the world economy. This group of essays stresses the role of asset creation and usage, rather than reliance on natural factor endowments as a basis for national competitiveness and examines the role of multinational enterprises as vehicles for technological transfer, and the efficient co-ordination of economic activity across national boundaries. 410 0$aRoutledge library editions.$pInternational business ;$vv. 13. 606 $aInternational business enterprises 606 $aTechnology transfer$xEconomic aspects 606 $aCompetition, International 615 0$aInternational business enterprises. 615 0$aTechnology transfer$xEconomic aspects. 615 0$aCompetition, International. 676 $a338.88 700 $aDunning$b John H.$0106185 801 0$bMiFhGG 801 1$bMiFhGG 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910828273103321 996 $aMultinationals, Technology and Competitiveness$9822077 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03487oam 2200865 n 450 001 9910634097103321 005 20260213003702.0 010 $a9791036204531 024 7 $a10.4000/books.enseditions.34390 035 $a(CKB)4100000012898935 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-enseditions-34390 035 $a(PPN)267246668 035 $a(oapen)doab98292 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012898935 100 $a20221215j2002|||| ||| 0 101 0 $afre 135 $auu||||||m|||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 02$aL'Orient des femmes /$fMarie-E?lise Palmier-Chatelain, Pauline Lavagne d'Ortigue 210 $aLyon$cENS Éditions$d2002 210 1$aLyon :$cENS E?ditions,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (319 pages) 225 1 $aSignes 311 08$a9782902126934 311 08$a290212693X 330 $aCe recueil de textes offre un vaste nuancier de micro-lectures sur l'Orient des femmes : non seulement sur les femmes d'Orient, mais aussi sur les femmes en Orient, les femmes et l'Orient. En explorant des domaines aussi divers que l'histoire de l'art, l'histoire des sciences, la litte?rature classique, la litte?rature de voyage, l'anthropologie, les sciences politiques et la psychanalyse, ces e?tudes apportent l'e?clairage de prismes diffe?rents, voire divergents, sur une re?alite? par essence plurielle. L'e?tude des repre?sentations picturales, de la pre?sence ou de l'absence des femmes dans la science, les litte?ratures et les socie?te?s orientales, re?ve?le une existence constante du fe?minin, une existence re?prime?e ou exalte?e mais toujours a? la croise?e de l'imaginaire et du re?el. 606 $aLiterature (General) 606 $aorientalisme 606 $aOrient 606 $aAsie 606 $afemme 606 $avoyageuse 610 $aAsie 610 $afemme 610 $aOrient 610 $aorientalisme 610 $avoyageuse 615 4$aLiterature (General) 615 4$aorientalisme 615 4$aOrient 615 4$aAsie 615 4$afemme 615 4$avoyageuse 700 $aAbourachid$b Dounia$01361474 701 $aAli$b Nadia$01361475 701 $aAnvar$b Chirine$0285523 701 $aanvAr-Chenderoff$b Leili$01361476 701 $aBalvannanadhan$b Ai?da$01361477 701 $aBoissie?re$b Ce?dric$01361478 701 $aBrac de la Perrie?re$b E?loi?se$01882202 701 $aBury$b Laurent$01240794 701 $aChamlou$b Laurence$01361480 701 $aDedebant$b Christe?le$01236857 701 $aBosworth$b Clifford Edmund$0162019 701 $aElzingre$b Martine$01282907 701 $aEl Khayat$b Rita$01882203 701 $aGadoin$b Isabelle$01290586 701 $aGournay$b Jean-Franc?ois$0789612 701 $aGoutalier$b Re?gine$01283279 701 $aLavagne d'Ortigue$b Pauline$01361489 701 $aFarish A. Noor$g(Farish Ahmad Noor),$f1967-$0884410 701 $aPalmier-Chatelain$b Marie-Elise$01361485 701 $aPirouz-Moussavi$b Farzaneh$01361486 701 $aStarkey$b Janet$f1948-$01893975 701 $aRuymbeke$b C. van$g(Christine van)$0878279 701 $aVesel$b Z?iva$0638987 701 $aYee$b Jennifer$0609767 701 $aLavagne d'Ortigue$b Pauline$01361489 801 0$bFR-FrMaCLE 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910634097103321 996 $aL'Orient des femmes$94544320 997 $aUNINA