LEADER 04153nam 2200577 450 001 9910828085203321 005 20230803205619.0 010 $a0-309-31260-4 010 $a0-309-31258-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000260775 035 $a(EBL)3379360 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001471995 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12005281 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001471995 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11432616 035 $a(PQKB)10082360 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3379360 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3379360 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10951314 035 $a(OCoLC)893679917 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000260775 100 $a20141018h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aRisks and risk governance in shale gas development $esummary of two workshops /$fPaul C. Stern, rapporteur 210 1$aWashington, District of Columbia :$cThe National Academies Press,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (156 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-31257-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Front Matter""; ""Acknowledgment of Reviewers""; ""Contents""; ""About This Publication""; ""Introduction""; ""Workshop 1: Risks of Unconventional Shale Gas Development""; ""Workshop 2: Governance of Risks of Shale Gas Development""; ""References"" 330 $a"Natural gas in deep shale formations, which can be developed by hydraulic fracturing and associated technologies (often collectively referred to as "fracking") is dramatically increasing production of natural gas in the United States, where significant gas deposits exist in formations that underlie many states. Major deposits of shale gas exist in many other countries as well. Proponents of shale gas development point to several kinds of benefits, for instance, to local economies and to national "energy independence". Shale gas development has also brought increasing expression of concerns about risks, including to human health, environmental quality, non-energy economic activities in shale regions, and community cohesion. Some of these potential risks are beginning to receive careful evaluation; others are not. Although the risks have not yet been fully characterized or all of them carefully analyzed, governments at all levels are making policy decisions, some of them hard to reverse, about shale gas development and/or how to manage the risks. Risks and Risk Governance in Shale Gas Development is the summary of two workshops convened in May and August 2013 by the National Research Council's Board on Environmental Change and Society to consider and assess claims about the levels and types of risk posed by shale gas development and about the adequacy of existing governance procedures. Participants from engineering, natural, and social scientific communities examined the range of risks and of social and decision-making issues in risk characterization and governance related to gas shale development. Central themes included risk governance in the context of (a) risks that emerge as shale gas development expands, and (b) incomplete or declining regulatory capacity in an era of budgetary stringency. This report summarizes the presentations on risk issues raised in the first workshop, the risk management and governance concepts presented at the second workshop, and the discussions at both workshops."--Publisher's description. 606 $aOil-shale industry$xEnvironmental aspects$zUnited States 606 $aOil shale reserves$zUnited States 615 0$aOil-shale industry$xEnvironmental aspects 615 0$aOil shale reserves 676 $a333.82 700 $aStern$b Paul C.$f1944-$01609213 702 $aStern$b Paul C.$f1944- 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bBoard on Environmental Change and Society, 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910828085203321 996 $aRisks and risk governance in shale gas development$93985206 997 $aUNINA