LEADER 05039nam 2200625 450 001 9910828062503321 005 20230803214630.0 010 $a0-309-29660-9 010 $a0-309-29658-7 035 $a(CKB)3720000000024228 035 $a(EBL)3564298 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001328001 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12618509 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001328001 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11284652 035 $a(PQKB)11540204 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3564298 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3564298 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10889066 035 $a(OCoLC)880503044 035 $a(EXLCZ)993720000000024228 100 $a20140719h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aHealth standards for long duration and exploration spaceflight $eethics principles, responsibilities, and decision framework /$fCommittee on Ethics Principles and Guidelines for Health Standards for Long Duration and Exploration Spacelights, Board on Health Sciences Policy ; Jeffrey Kahn, Catharyn T. Liverman, and Margaret A. McCoy, editors 210 1$aWashington, District of Columbia :$cThe National Academies Press,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (186 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-29657-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $a""Front Matter""; ""Reviewers""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Summary""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 NASA Risk Management and Health Standards""; ""3 Health Risks""; ""4 Risk Acceptance and Responsibilities in Human Spaceflight and Terrestrial Activities""; ""5 Recommendations for Ethics Principles""; ""6 Recommendations for Ethics Responsibilities and Decision Framework""; ""Appendix A: Meeting Agendas""; ""Appendix B: Committee Biographical Sketches"" 330 $a"Since its inception, the U.S. human spaceflight program has grown from launching a single man into orbit to an ongoing space presence involving numerous crewmembers. As the U.S. space program evolves, propelled in part by increasing international and commercial collaborations, long duration or exploration spaceflights - such as extended stays on the International Space Station or missions to Mars - become more realistic. These types of missions will likely expose crews to levels of known risk that are beyond those allowed by current health standards, as well as to a range of risks that are poorly characterized, uncertain, and perhaps unforeseeable. As the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and Congress discuss the next generation of NASA's missions and the U.S. role in international space efforts, it is important to understand the ethical factors that drive decision making about health standards and mission design for NASA activities. NASA asked the Institute of Medicine to outline the ethics principles and practices that should guide the agency's decision making for future long duration or exploration missions that fail to meet existing health standards. Health Standards for Long Duration and Exploration Spaceflight identifies an ethics framework, which builds on the work of NASA and others, and presents a set of recommendations for ethically assessing and responding to the challenges associated with health standards for long duration and exploration spaceflight. As technologies improve and longer and more distant spaceflight becomes feasible, NASA and its international and commercial partners will continue to face complex decisions about risk acceptability. This report provides a roadmap for ethically assessing and responding to the challenges associated with NASA's health standards for long duration and exploration missions. Establishing and maintaining a firmly grounded ethics framework for this inherently risky activity is essential to guide NASA's decisions today and to create a strong foundation for decisions about future challenges and opportunities"--$cPublisher's description. 606 $aManned space flight$xMoral and ethical aspects$zUnited States 606 $aManned space flight$xRisk management$zUnited States 606 $aAstronauts$xHealth risk assessment$zUnited States 615 0$aManned space flight$xMoral and ethical aspects 615 0$aManned space flight$xRisk management 615 0$aAstronauts$xHealth risk assessment 676 $a353.008778 702 $aKahn$b Jeffrey 702 $aLiverman$b Catharyn T. 702 $aMcCoy$b Margaret A. 712 02$aInstitute of Medicine (U.S.).$bCommittee on Ethics Principles and Guidelines for Health Standards for Long Duration and Exploration Spaceflights, 712 02$aInstitute of Medicine (U.S.), 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910828062503321 996 $aHealth standards for long duration and exploration spaceflight$93941478 997 $aUNINA