LEADER 03930nam 2200529 450 001 9910827206903321 005 20230208175753.0 010 $a90-04-31350-8 024 7 $a10.1163/9789004313507 035 $a(CKB)3710000001583390 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5010467 035 $a(OCoLC)988853708$z(OCoLC)990286678 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004313507 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001583390 100 $a20171004h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aRegional cooperation in Amazonia $ea comparative environmental law analysis /$fMaria Antonia Tigre 210 1$aLeiden :$cBrill Nijhoff,$d2017. 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (580 pages) $cillustrations 225 0 $aInternational Environmental Law,$x1873-6599 ;$vVolume 13 311 0 $a90-04-31349-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Matter -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- List of Illustrations -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Introduction -- History of Amazonia and Amazonian Deforestation -- Threats to the Amazon Rainforest: Deforestation and Climate Change -- Early forms of Regional Cooperation: From Bilateral Agreements to Regional Integration -- First Period of Cooperation within the act?s Framework (1978?1989): The Defensive-Protectionist Phase -- Second Period of Cooperation within the Act?s Framework (1989?1994): Boost and Political Strengthening -- Third Period of Cooperation within the Act?s Framework (1995?2002): Institutional Maturity -- Fourth Period of Cooperation within the act?s Framework (2002?2009): Institutional Visibility -- Fifth Period of Cooperation within the act?s Framework (2009?2017): Revitalizing the acto -- Critical Analysis of the act/acto -- Environmental Protection -- Protected Areas -- Financial Mechanisms -- Stakeholders in Amazonia -- Back Matter -- Amazon Cooperation Treaty -- Protocol of Amendment of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty -- Declarations of Presidents of Amazon Countries -- Index. 330 $aIn Regional Cooperation in Amazonia: A Comparative Environmental Law Analysis , Maria Antonia Tigre provides a broad overview of the international, regional and national law applied to the Amazon rainforest and investigates efforts at regional cooperation for the protection of the Amazonian ecosystem. For the last four decades, cooperation among the eight countries in which the rainforest lies was primarily induced by the Amazon Cooperation Treaty (ACT). Originally adopted to ensure national sovereignty, the ACT gradually evolved towards a framework for sustainable development. Based on the challenges faced by the treaty and its subsequent instruments, Maria Antonia Tigre analyzes ways in which the ACT can be more effectively applied, leading to practical results that reduce deforestation. These specifically relate to the enforceability of the right to the environment, the implementation of protected areas, and the development of financial mechanisms to fund initiatives. 410 0$aInternational environmental law (Martinus Nijhoff)$v13. 606 $aEnvironmental law$zAmazon River Region 606 $aEnvironmental policy$zAmazon River Region 606 $aEnvironmental impact analysis$xLaw and legislation$zAmazon River Region 606 $aDeforestation$xControl$zAmazon River Region 615 0$aEnvironmental law 615 0$aEnvironmental policy 615 0$aEnvironmental impact analysis$xLaw and legislation 615 0$aDeforestation$xControl 676 $a344.8046 700 $aTigre$b Maria Antonia$01676806 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910827206903321 996 $aRegional cooperation in Amazonia$94043255 997 $aUNINA