LEADER 03951nam 2200529Ia 450 001 9910826906403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-292-79519-X 024 7 $a10.7560/721302 035 $a(CKB)2520000000006542 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3443447 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10364065 035 $a(OCoLC)932314014 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3443447 035 $a(DE-B1597)587110 035 $a(OCoLC)1286806898 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780292795198 035 $a(EXLCZ)992520000000006542 100 $a20090612d2010 ub 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSpanish Texas, 1519-1821 /$fDonald E. Chipman, Harriett Denise Joseph 205 $aRev. ed. 210 $aAustin $cUniversity of Texas Press$d2010 215 $axviii, 367 p. $cmaps 225 1 $aClifton and Shirley Caldwell Texas heritage series 311 $a0-292-72130-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aTexas : geography and first people -- Explorers and conquistadors, 1519-1543 -- The northward advance toward Texas, 1543-1680 -- Rio Grande focus and the French challenge in Texas, 1680-1689 -- International rivalry and the East Texas missions, 1689-1714 -- The Spanish occupation of Texas, 1714-1722 -- Retrenchment, Islanders, and Indians, 1722-1746 -- Mission, presidio, and settlement expansion, 1746-1762 -- The changing international scene and life in Texas, 1762-1783 -- Anglo-American encroachments and Texas at the turn of a century, 1783-1803 -- The twilight of Spanish Texas, 1803-1821 -- The legacies of Spanish Texas -- Appendix 1: Governors of Spanish Texas, 1691-1821 -- Appendix 2: Commandants general of the interior provinces, 1776-1821 -- Appendix 3: Viceroys of New Spain, 1535-1821. 330 $aModern Texas, like Mexico, traces its beginning to sixteenth-century encounters between Europeans and Indians who contested control over a vast land. Unlike Mexico, however, Texas eventually received the stamp of Anglo-American culture, so that Spanish contributions to present-day Texas tend to be obscured or even unknown. The first edition of Spanish Texas, 1519?1821 (1992) sought to emphasize the significance of the Spanish period in Texas history. Beginning with information on the land and its inhabitants before the arrival of Europeans, the original volume covered major people and events from early exploration to the end of the colonial era. This new edition of Spanish Texas has been extensively revised and expanded to include a wealth of discoveries about Texas history since 1990. The opening chapter on Texas Indians reveals their high degree of independence from European influence and extended control over their own lives. Other chapters incorporate new information on La Salle's Garcitas Creek colony and French influences in Texas, the destruction of the San Sabá mission and the Spanish punitive expedition to the Red River in the late 1750s, and eighteenth-century Bourbon reforms in the Americas. Drawing on their own and others' research, the authors also provide more inclusive coverage of the role of women of various ethnicities in Spanish Texas and of the legal rights of women on the Texas frontier, demonstrating that whether European or Indian, elite or commoner, slave owner or slave, women enjoyed legal protections not heretofore fully appreciated. 410 0$aClifton and Shirley Caldwell Texas heritage series. 606 $aSpaniards$zTexas$xHistory 607 $aTexas$xHistory$yTo 1846 615 0$aSpaniards$xHistory. 676 $a976.4/01 700 $aChipman$b Donald E$0715775 701 $aJoseph$b Harriett Denise$01678062 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910826906403321 996 $aSpanish Texas, 1519-1821$94045418 997 $aUNINA