LEADER 08228nam 2200565 a 450 001 9910826200003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-19-154573-2 035 $a(CKB)1000000000793256 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000085198 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11119559 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000085198 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10008213 035 $a(PQKB)10630807 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3053189 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6734902 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6734902 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000793256 100 $a20031105d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aActive vision $ethe psychology of looking and seeing /$fJohn M. Findlay and Iain D. Gilchrist 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aOxford ;$aNew York $cOxford University Press$d2003 215 $a1 online resource (235 pages) 225 1 $aOxford psychology series ;$vno. 37 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-19-852480-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [181]-213) and index. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Passive vision and active vision -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Passive vision -- 1.3 Visual attention -- 1.4 Active vision -- 1.5 Active vision and vision for action -- 1.6 Outline of the book -- Chapter 2 Background to active vision -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The inhomogeneity of the visual projections -- 2.2.1 Introduction -- 2.2.2 Physiology of the visual projections -- 2.2.3 Psychophysical performance in peripheral vision -- 2.2.4 Comparison of psychophysical and physiological measures -- 2.3 Parallel visual pathways -- 2.3.1 Magnocellular and parvocellular systems -- 2.3.2 Visual processing in the cortex -- 2.4 The oculomotor system -- 2.4.1 The muscles of the eye -- 2.4.2 Classification of eye movements -- 2.5 Saccadic eye movements -- 2.5.1 Characteristic of saccades -- 2.5.2 Combining saccadic movements with pursuit and vergence -- 2.5.3 Saccadic suppression -- 2.5.4 Physiological pathways for saccadic eye movements -- 2.6 Summary -- Chapter 3 Visual selection, covert attention and eye movements -- 3.1 Covert and overt attention -- 3.2 Covert spatial attention -- 3.2.1 Spotlights -- 3.2.2 Zoom lens accounts of attention -- 3.2.3 Late vs. early selection models of attention -- 3.2.4 The visual benefits of covert spatial attention -- 3.3 The relationship between covert and overt attention -- 3.3.1 Klein's independence account -- 3.3.2 The sequential attentional model -- 3.3.3 The pre-motor theory of attention -- 3.4 Speed of attention -- 3.5 Neurophysiology of attention -- 3.6 Non-spatial attention -- 3.6.1 Attention to objects -- 3.6.2 Attention to visual properties -- 3.7 Active vision and attention -- 3.8 Summary -- Chapter 4 Visual orienting -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 What determines the latency of orienting saccades? -- 4.2.1 Target properties -- 4.2.2 The gap effect. 327 $a4.2.3 The remote distractor effect -- 4.2.4 Express saccades -- 4.2.5 Variability in latencies -- 4.3 Physiology of saccade initiation -- 4.3.1 Burst and pause cells in the reticular formation -- 4.3.2 Fixation, burst and buildup neurons in the superior colliculus -- 4.3.3 Variability of saccade latencies -- 4.4 What determines the landing position of orienting saccades? -- 4.4.1 Corrective saccades -- 4.4.2 The double step paradigm -- 4.4.3 The double target paradigm -- 4.4.4 Parallel processing of saccades -- 4.4.5 Antisaccades -- 4.5 Physiology of the WHERE system -- 4.5.1 Spatial coding and the saccadic system -- 4.6 The Findlay and Walker model -- 4.7 Development and plasticity -- Chapter 5 Visual sampling during text reading -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Basic patterns of visual sampling during reading -- 5.3 Perception during fixations in reading -- 5.3.1 Gaze-contingent methodologies -- 5.3.2 Measurement of the perceptual span -- 5.3.3 Preview benefit -- 5.4 Language processing -- 5.4.1 Lexical access: influences on the speed of word recognition -- 5.4.2 Optimal viewing position -- 5.5 Control of fixation duration -- 5.6 Control of landing position -- 5.6.1 Skipping words -- 5.6.2 Can linguistic variables influence landing position within words? -- 5.7 Theories of eye control during reading -- 5.7.1 Models emphasizing non-cognitive factors -- 5.7.2 Models driven by the lexical access process -- 5.7.3 Evaluation -- 5.8 Practical aspects of eye control in reading -- 5.8.1 Reading and the physical characteristics of the text -- 5.8.2 Dyslexia -- 5.9 Overview -- Chapter 6 Visual search -- 6.1 Visual search tasks -- 6.2 Theories of visual search -- 6.2.1 Feature integration theory -- 6.2.2 Guided search -- 6.2.3 A late-selection model of visual search -- 6.2.4 Overview of the models -- 6.3 The need for eye movements in visual search. 327 $a6.3.1 Search without eye movements -- 6.3.2 Visual search and the conspicuity area or visual lobe -- 6.4 Eye movements in visual search -- 6.4.1 Saccades in parallel and serial visual search -- 6.4.2 Processing within an eye fixation during visual search -- 6.4.3 Guidance of saccades in visual search -- 6.4.4 Saccades in visual search: latencies and fixation durations -- 6.4.5 Saccades in visual search: landing positions -- 6.5 Ocular capture in visual search -- 6.6 Saccades in visual search: scanpaths -- 6.7 Physiology of visual search -- 6.8 Summary -- Chapter 7 Natural scenes and activities -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Early studies of picture scanning -- 7.1.2 Average characteristics of eye movement patterns during picture viewing -- 7.1.3 Scanpaths -- 7.1.4 The gaze selects informative details -- 7.2 Analytic studies of scene and object perception -- 7.2.1 Scenes and objects -- 7.2.2 Theories of object perception and scene perception -- 7.2.3 Are eye movements necessary for scene and object perception? -- 7.2.4 Object perception in peripheral vision -- 7.2.5 Scene context and object perception -- 7.2.6 Change blindness -- 7.3 Dynamic scenes and situations -- 7.3.1 Deictic vision -- 7.3.2 Vision supporting everyday actions -- 7.4 Summary -- Chapter 8 Human neuropsychology -- 8.1 Blindsight -- 8.2 Neglect -- 8.3 Balint's syndrome and dorsal simultanagnosia -- 8.4 Frontal lobe damage -- 8.5 Orienting without eye movements -- 8.5.1 Peripheral neuropsychology -- 8.5.2 Reading without eye movements -- 8.5.3 Saccadic head movements -- 8.6 Summary -- Chapter 9 Space constancy and trans-saccadic integration -- 9.1 The traditional approach: 'compensatory taking into account' -- 9.2 Trans-saccadic integrations -- 9.2.1 Detection of displacement during saccades -- 9.2.2 Trans-saccadic fusion -- 9.2.3 Localisation of peri-saccadic probes. 327 $a9.2.4 Memory guidance of saccades -- 9.3 Resolution of the conflicting results -- 9.3.1 Target displacements during saccades can be detected under some circumstances -- 9.3.2 A revised theory of space constancy and trans-saccadic integration -- 9.3.3 The neurophysiology of trans-saccadic processes -- 9.4 Conclusion: The Active Vision Cycle -- 9.5 Future directions -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z. 330 $aMore than one third of the human brain is devoted to the processes of seeing - vision is after all the main way in which we gather information about the world. This book is unique in focusing on vision as an 'active' process. It goes beyond most accounts of vision where the focus is on seeing, to provide an integrated account of seeing AND looking. Written by two leading vision scientists, this book will be valuable for vision researchers and psychology students,from undergraduate level upwards. 410 0$aOxford psychology series ;$vno. 37. 606 $aVisual perception 615 0$aVisual perception. 676 $a152.14 700 $aFindlay$b John M$g(John Malcolm),$f1942-$01696181 701 $aGilchrist$b Iain D$01755685 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910826200003321 996 $aActive vision$94192588 997 $aUNINA