LEADER 11528nam 2200733 a 450 001 9910825908903321 005 20240416235130.0 010 $a0-309-17594-1 010 $a1-280-19277-1 010 $a9786610192779 010 $a0-309-59662-9 010 $a0-585-02390-5 035 $a(CKB)110986584751716 035 $a(OCoLC)42329034 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10057019 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000271814 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11204963 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000271814 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10295160 035 $a(PQKB)10734634 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376742 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3376742 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10057019 035 $a(OCoLC)923265840 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584751716 100 $a19960313d1996 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWIC nutrition risk criteria $ea scientific assessment /$fCommittee on Scientific Evaluation of WIC Nutrition Risk Criteria, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1996 215 $a1 online resource (391 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-309-05385-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aWIC Nutrition Risk Criteria: A Scientific Assessment -- Copyright -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Summary -- COMMITTEE PROCESS AND STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT -- PRINCIPLES OF NUTRITION RISK ASSESSMENT -- GENERAL CONCLUSIONS -- RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SPECIFIC NUTRITION RISK CRITERIA -- Anthropometric Risk Criteria -- Biochemical and Other Medical Risk Criteria -- Dietary Risk Criteria -- Predisposing Nutrition Risk Criteria -- RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH AND ACTION -- Research Recommendations -- Action Recommendations -- 1 Overview -- CHARGE TO THE COMMITTEE -- THE WIC PROGRAM -- Program Benefits -- WIC Program Eligibility Criteria -- Legislative and Programmatic History of the WIC Program -- National Expansion -- Other Programmatic and Administrative Changes During the 1970s -- Programmatic and Administrative Changes During the 1980s -- Programmatic and Administrative Changes During the 1990s -- Program Size -- OVERVIEW OF THE REPORT AND THE COMMITTEE PROCESS -- REFERENCES -- 2 Poverty and Nutrition Risk -- DEFINITION OF POVERTY -- PREVALENCE OF POVERTY -- POVERTY AND NUTRITION RISK FOR WOMEN -- POVERTY AND NUTRITION RISK FOR INFANTS AND CHILDREN -- EFFECTS OF WIC PROGRAM PARTICIPATION -- REFERENCES -- 3 Principles Underlying the Nutrition Risk Criteria for WIC Eligibility -- PRINCIPLES OF NUTRITION RISK ASSESSMENT -- Purpose of Nutrition Risk Criteria in the WIC Program -- Identifying Nutrition Risk Indicators -- Setting Cutoff Points for Nutrition Risk Indicators -- WIC NUTRITION RISK CRITERIA -- PRIORITY SYSTEM OF THE WIC PROGRAM -- SUMMARY AND IMPLICATIONS -- REFERENCES -- 4 Anthropometric Risk Criteria -- USE OF ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASURES IN THE WIC PROGRAM -- MATERNAL ANTHROPOMETRIC RISK CRITERIA -- Prepregnancy Underweight -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Prepregnancy Underweight. 327 $aPrepregnancy Underweight as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Prepregnancy Underweight as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of Prepregnancy Underweight as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendations for Prepregnancy Underweight -- Low Maternal Weight Gain -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Low Maternal Weight Gain -- Low Maternal Weight Gain as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Low Maternal Weight Gain as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of Low Maternal Weight Gain as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendations for Low Maternal Weight Gain -- Maternal Weight Loss During Pregnancy -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Maternal Weight Loss During Pregnancy -- Maternal Weight Loss During Pregnancy as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Maternal Weight Loss During Pregnancy as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of Maternal Weight Loss During Pregnancy as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendation for Maternal Weight Loss During Pregnancy -- Prepregnancy Overweight -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Prepregnancy Overweight -- Prepregnancy Overweight as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Prepregnancy Overweight as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of Prepregnancy Overweight as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendations for Prepregnancy Overweight -- High Gestational Weight Gain -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with High Gestational Weight Gain -- High Gestational Weight Gain as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- High Gestational Weight Gain as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of High Gestational Weight Gain as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting. 327 $aRecommendations for High Gestational Weight Gain -- Maternal Short Stature -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Maternal Short Stature -- Maternal Short Stature as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Maternal Short Stature as an Indicator of Health and Nutrition Benefit -- Use of Maternal Short Stature as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Program -- Recommendations for Maternal Short Stature -- Postpartum Underweight -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Postpartum Underweight -- Postpartum Underweight as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Postpartum Underweight as an Indicator of Health and Nutrition Benefit -- Use of Postpartum Underweight as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendations for Postpartum Underweight -- Postpartum Overweight -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Postpartum Overweight -- Postpartum Overweight as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Postpartum Overweight as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of Postpartum Overweight as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendations for Postpartum Overweight -- Abnormal Postpartum Weight Change -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Abnormal Postpartum Weight Change -- Abnormal Postpartum Weight Change as an Indicator of Health and Nutrition Risk -- Abnormal Postpartum Weight Change as an Indicator of Health and Nutrition Benefit -- Use of Abnormal Maternal Weight Change as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendation for Abnormal Postpartum Weight Change -- ANTHROPOMETRIC RISK CRITERIA FOR INFANTS AND CHILDREN -- Low Birth Weight -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with LBW -- LBW as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- LBW as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of LBW as a Nutrition Risk in the WIC Setting. 327 $aRecommendations for LBW -- Small for Gestational Age -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with SGA -- SGA as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- SGA as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of SGA as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendations for SGA -- Short Stature -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Short Stature -- Short Stature as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Short Stature as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of Short Stature as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendation for Short Stature -- Underweight -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Underweight -- Underweight as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Underweight as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of Underweight as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendation for Underweight -- Low Head Circumference -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with LHC -- LHC as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- LHC as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of LHC as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendation for LHC -- Large for Gestational Age -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with LGA -- LGA as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- LGA as an Indicator of Health and Nutrition Benefit -- Use of the LGA as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendations for LGA -- Overweight -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Overweight -- Overweight as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Overweight as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of the Overweight as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendation for Overweight -- Slow Growth -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Slow Growth. 327 $aSlow Growth as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Slow Growth as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of Slow Growth as a Nutrition Risk in the WIC Setting -- Recommendation for Slow Growth -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- Conclusions -- Research Needs -- REFERENCES -- 5 Biochemical and Other Medical Risk Criteria -- CRITERIA RELATED TO NUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES -- Anemia -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Anemia -- Anemia as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Anemia as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of Anemia as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting -- Recommendation for Anemia -- Failure to Thrive and Other Nutrient Deficiency Diseases -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Failure to Thrive and Other Nutrient Deficiency Diseases -- Failure to Thrive and Other Nutrient Deficiency Diseases as Indicators of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Failure to Thrive and Other Nutrient Deficiency Diseases as Indicators of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of Failure to Thrive and Other Nutrient Deficiency Diseases as Nutrition Risk Criteria in the WIC Setting -- Recommendations for Failure to Thrive and Other Nutrient Deficiency Diseases -- MEDICAL CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO THE ENTIRE WIC POPULATION -- Gastrointestinal Disorders -- Prevalence of and Risks Associated with Specific Gastrointestinal Disorders -- Gastrointestinal Disorders as Indicators of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Gastrointestinal Disorders as Indicators of Nutrition and Health Benefit -- Use of Gastrointestinal Disorders as Risk Criteria in the WIC Setting -- Recommendations for Gastrointestinal Disorders -- Diabetes Mellitus -- Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Diabetes Mellitus -- Diabetes Mellitus as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Risk -- Diabetes Mellitus as an Indicator of Nutrition and Health Benefit. 327 $aUse of Diabetes Mellitus as a Nutrition Risk Criterion in the WIC Setting. 606 $aInfants$xNutrition$zUnited States 606 $aChildren$xNutrition$zUnited States 606 $aPregnancy$zUnited States$xNutritional aspects 606 $aRisk assessment$zUnited States 606 $aHealth risk assessment$zUnited States 606 $aNutrition policy$zUnited States 615 0$aInfants$xNutrition 615 0$aChildren$xNutrition 615 0$aPregnancy$xNutritional aspects. 615 0$aRisk assessment 615 0$aHealth risk assessment 615 0$aNutrition policy 676 $a362.1/76/0973 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910825908903321 996 $aWIC nutrition risk criteria$94033755 997 $aUNINA