LEADER 06059oam 22012974 450 001 9910788310803321 005 20230721045735.0 010 $a1-4623-5475-0 010 $a1-4527-7528-1 010 $a9786612844010 010 $a1-4518-7339-5 010 $a1-282-84401-6 035 $a(CKB)3170000000056170 035 $a(EBL)1608423 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000939892 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11512670 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000939892 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10937982 035 $a(PQKB)10987447 035 $a(OCoLC)649428871 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608423 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2009192 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000056170 100 $a20020129d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Gambia : $eDemand for Broad Money and Implications for Monetary Policy Conduct /$fSubramanian Sriram 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (43 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"September 2009". 311 $a1-4519-1763-5 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Country Characteristics, Macroeconomic Performance, and Financial Sector Development; A. Country Characteristics; B. Macroeconomic Performance; Figures; 1. Real GDP Growth, 1988-2007; 2. Average Inflation, 1988-2007; C. Financial Sector Development; 3. Exchange Rate Developments, 1988-2007; 4. Real Lending Rates and Interest Rate Spreads, 1988-2007; 5. Measures of Financial Deepening, 1988-2007; III. Present Monetary Policy Framework; 6. Reserve Requirements, 2001-07; 7. Rediscount Rate, 2001-07; IV. Model Specification; A. General Framework 327 $aB. Model Specification for Long-Run Demand for Real M2 in The GambiaFunctional relationship; Justification on selection of variables; Expected signs of coefficients; V. Estimation of Long-Run Demand for Real M2; A. Unit Root Tests; B. Cointegration Tests; Text Tables; 1. Unit Root Test Results; 2. Cointegration and Weak-Exogeneity Test Results; VI. Policy Implicatoins; 8. Money Multiplier, January 1988-June 2007; 9. Growth in Broad Money and Inflation, January 1988-June 2007; 3. De Jure Monetary Policy Frameworks in Sub-Saharan Africa; VII. Conclusions; References; Appendices 327 $a1. Financial Sector Developments, 1985-June 20072. Reserve Requirements in Various Countries, 2008; 3. Data Specifications and Data Sources; 4. Graphical Representation of Various Variables Employed; 5. Diagnostic Test Results for the Cointegration Relationship; 6 Graphical Presentation of Diagnostic Test Results; 7. Parameter Constancy Tests; 8. Chow Tests 330 3 $aThis paper evaluates the demand for broad money (M2) in The Gambia for January 1988-June 2007. There appears to be a long-run relationship for demand for real M2, but the relationship is not stable. Exogenous output shocks, financial innovation, changes in income velocity, and inadequate data quality contribute to the instability. The authorities may need to apply the monetary targeting regime flexibly in the overall objective of preserving price stability. A possible option for The Gambia is to become an inflation targeter lite. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2009/192 606 $aMoney supply$zGambia 606 $aMonetary policy$zGambia 606 $aInflation (Finance)$zGambia 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aInvestments: General$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aDemand for Money$2imf 606 $aFinancial Markets and the Macroeconomy$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aDemand for money$2imf 606 $aTreasury bills and bonds$2imf 606 $aMonetary base$2imf 606 $aCommercial banks$2imf 606 $aMoney$2imf 606 $aFinancial institutions$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aGovernment securities$2imf 606 $aMoney supply$2imf 606 $aBanks and banking$2imf 607 $aGambia, The$2imf 615 0$aMoney supply 615 0$aMonetary policy 615 0$aInflation (Finance) 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aInvestments: General 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aDemand for Money 615 7$aFinancial Markets and the Macroeconomy 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aDemand for money 615 7$aTreasury bills and bonds 615 7$aMonetary base 615 7$aCommercial banks 615 7$aMoney 615 7$aFinancial institutions 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aGovernment securities 615 7$aMoney supply 615 7$aBanks and banking 676 $a336.54 700 $aSriram$b Subramanian$01532213 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bAfrican Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788310803321 996 $aThe Gambia$93778297 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02280nam 2200589 450 001 9910825781303321 005 20230120064949.0 010 $a1-315-54713-9 010 $a1-134-76736-6 010 $a1-134-76729-3 010 $a1-4094-4942-4 035 $a(CKB)2670000000369335 035 $a(EBL)1217949 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000886875 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12400829 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000886875 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10854438 035 $a(PQKB)10493160 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4406269 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11506103 035 $a(OCoLC)1022784615 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4406269 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1217949 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000369335 100 $a20180222h20162013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWilliam Maginn and the British press $ea critical biography /$fDavid E. Latane? 210 1$aLondon, England ;$aNew York, New York :$cRoutledge,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2013 215 $a1 online resource (379 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4094-4941-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $apt. 1. 1794-1823 -- pt. 2. 1824-1829 -- pt. 3. 1830-1835 -- pt. 4. 1836-1842. 330 $aThe first scholarly treatment of the life of William Maginn, David Latane?'s meticulously researched biography follows Maginn's life from his early days in Ireland through his career in Paris and London as political journalist, editor and writer and finally to his sad decline and incarceration in debtor's prison. 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Karger, $d1979 215 $a1 online resource (VIII + 220 pages) : $c 45 figures, 30 tables 225 0 $aInterdisciplinary Topics in Gerontology and Geriatrics, $x2297-3486 ; $vVol.15 311 08$a9783805529808 311 08$a3805529805 327 $a978-3-8055-2980-8_Cover -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_00I -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_001 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_013 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_034 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_054 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_077 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_085 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_104 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_121 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_132 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_153 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_169 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_179 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_194 -- 978-3-8055-2980-8_211. 410 0$aIssn Series 606 $aGerontology / Geriatrics 606 $aNeurobiology 606 $aNeurology 606 $aNeurosurgery 606 $aPreventive Medicine 606 $aPsychiatry 606 $aSocial Medicine 615 14$aGerontology / Geriatrics 615 24$aNeurobiology 615 24$aNeurology 615 24$aNeurosurgery 615 24$aPreventive Medicine 615 24$aPsychiatry 615 24$aSocial Medicine 676 $a362.6 s 676 $a615/.78 700 $aMeier-Ruge$b W 701 $aMeier-Ruge$b W$g(William)$01230803 801 0$bUKSKG 801 1$bUKSKG 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910157468103321 996 $aCNS Aging and Its Neuropharmacology$92857681 997 $aUNINA