LEADER 04178nam 2200685 450 001 9910825548603321 005 20230126215634.0 010 $a1-5015-0056-2 010 $a1-61451-895-5 024 7 $a10.1515/9781614518952 035 $a(CKB)3850000000000820 035 $a(EBL)4714780 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4714780 035 $a(DE-B1597)429624 035 $a(OCoLC)958054594 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781614518952 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4714780 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11279833 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL961929 035 $a(OCoLC)958929526 035 $a(EXLCZ)993850000000000820 100 $a20170103h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aInvestigating English in Europe $econtexts and agendas /$fAndrew Linn ; with contributions from Ulrich Ammon, [and seventeen others] 210 1$aBoston, [Massachusetts] ;$aBerlin, [Germany] :$cDe Gruyter Mouton,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (336 p.) 225 1 $aLanguage and Social Life,$x2364-4303 ;$vVolume 10 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-61451-896-3 311 $a1-61451-890-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tSeries preface -- $tTable of contents -- $tContributors -- $t1. Introduction -- $t2.1 The study and teaching of English in the schools -- $t2.2 English as a university subject -- $t2.3 Lingua francas of Europe -- $t2.4 English as a language of science -- $t2.5 English in multilingual European economic space -- $t2.6 Summary: The importance of a historical approach -- $t3.1 English in the language ecology of Europe -- $t3.2 Early approaches to conceptualizing English in Europe -- $t3.3 Native speaker English -- $t3.4 European Englishes -- $t3.5 English as a Lingua Franca in Europe -- $t3.5.6 English as a Lingua Franca in the business domain (BELF) -- $t3.6 Pronunciation -- $t3.7 English-medium instruction (EMI) -- $t3.8 English in Europe and the postmodernist paradigm -- $t3.9 Summary: No more standards? -- $t4.1 Globalization and the contribution of Applied Linguistics -- $t4.2 Language and social class in Europe -- $t4.3 Language policy making -- $t4.3.1 Overview and key issues -- $t4.3.2 EU Language Policy and English -- $t4.3.3 Policies in the European Higher Education Arena -- $t4.4 Domain Loss: the rise and demise of a concept -- $t4.5 Parallel Language Use -- $t4.6 ?Top down? and ?bottom up? influences and behaviours -- $t5.1 Quantitative and qualitative approaches to the use of English in Europe -- $t5.2 Corpus analysis -- $t5.3 Language policy and language planning [LPP]: the development of the discipline -- $t5.4 Economic research on English in Europe -- $t5.5 Language Management and Language Management Theory [LMT] -- $t6. The Nordic experience -- $t7. The way ahead -- $tReferences -- $tIndex 330 $aThis book is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in researching or just learning more about the changing role and status of English across Europe. The status of English today is explained in its historical context before the authors present some of the key debates and ideas relating to the challenge English poses for learners, teachers, and language policy makers. 410 0$aLanguage and social life (Mouton de Gruyter) ;$vVolume 10. 606 $aEnglish language$zEurope 606 $aLanguage planning$zEurope 606 $aEnglish language$xSocial aspects$zEurope 606 $aSociolinguistics$zEurope 610 $aEnglish as a Lingua Franca. 610 $aEnglish in Europe. 610 $aLanguage Planning. 615 0$aEnglish language 615 0$aLanguage planning 615 0$aEnglish language$xSocial aspects 615 0$aSociolinguistics 676 $a427 700 $aLinn$b Andrew$0168361 702 $aAmmon$b Ulrich 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910825548603321 996 $aInvestigating English in Europe$93943314 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04275nam 22005895 450 001 9910300060303321 005 20200629141603.0 010 $a3-319-73153-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-73153-7 035 $a(CKB)4100000002485415 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5357915 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-73153-7 035 $a(PPN)22464081X 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000002485415 100 $a20180228d2018 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIllegal Drugs, Drug Trafficking and Violence in Latin America /$fby Marcelo Bergman 205 $a1st ed. 2018. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (166 pages) $cillustrations 311 $a3-319-73152-1 330 $aThis book describes the main patterns and trends of drug trafficking in Latin America and analyzes its political, economic and social effects on several countries over the last twenty years. Its aim is to provide readers an introductory yet elaborate text on the illegal drug problem in the region. It first seeks to define and measure the problem, and then discusses some of the implications that the growth of production, trafficking, and consumption of illegal drugs had in the economies, in the social fabrics, and in the domestic and international policies of Latin American countries. This book analyzes the illegal drugs problem from a Latin American perspective. Although there is a large literature and research on drug use and trade in the USA, Canada, Europe and the Far East, little is understood on the impact of narcotics in countries that have supplied a large share of the drugs used worldwide. This work explores how routes into Europe and the USA are developed, why the so-called drug cartels exist in the region, what level of profits illegal drugs generate, how such gains are distributed among producers, traffickers, and dealers and how much they make, why violence spread in certain places but not in others, and which alternative policies were taken to address the growing challenges posed by illegal drugs. With a strong empirical foundation based on the best available data, Illegal Drugs, Drug Trafficking and Violence in Latin America explains how rackets in the region built highly profitable enterprises transshipping and smuggling drugs northbound and why the large circulation of drugs also produced the emergence of vibrant domestic markets, which doubled the number of drug users in the region the last 10 years. It presents the best available information for 18 countries, and the final two chapters analyze in depth two rather different case studies: Mexico and Argentina. 606 $aTransnational crime 606 $aSecurity, International 606 $aLatin America?Economic conditions 606 $aOrganized crime 606 $aLatin America?Politics and government 606 $aTrafficking$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/1B4030 606 $aInternational Security Studies$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/912120 606 $aLatin American and Caribbean Economics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W45040 606 $aOrganized Crime$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/1B8000 606 $aLatin American Politics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/911150 615 0$aTransnational crime. 615 0$aSecurity, International. 615 0$aLatin America?Economic conditions. 615 0$aOrganized crime. 615 0$aLatin America?Politics and government. 615 14$aTrafficking. 615 24$aInternational Security Studies. 615 24$aLatin American and Caribbean Economics. 615 24$aOrganized Crime. 615 24$aLatin American Politics. 676 $a363.45098 700 $aBergman$b Marcelo$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0864993 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910300060303321 996 $aIllegal Drugs, Drug Trafficking and Violence in Latin America$92294290 997 $aUNINA