LEADER 00982nam0-22003371i-450- 001 990007123880403321 005 20041206130043.0 035 $a000712388 035 $aFED01000712388 035 $a(Aleph)000712388FED01 035 $a000712388 100 $a20021003d1996----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $ay---n---001yy 200 1 $a<>norme essenziali del diritto tributario$fGabriella Passaro, Francesco Tesauro$ga cura di Francesco Florenzano 205 $a3.ed. 210 $aTorino$cUTET$d1996 215 $a347 p.$d18 cm 327 0 $aIn appendice leggi e normative 676 $a343.04$v11$zita 700 1$aPassaro,$bGabriella$0230699 701 1$aTesauro,$bFrancesco$0132956 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990007123880403321 952 $aB 69$bs.i.$fDSS 952 $aH 385$bs.i.$fDSS 959 $aDSS 996 $aNorme essenziali del diritto tributario$9703944 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05265nam 2200697 450 001 9910825199303321 005 20211002004354.0 010 $a1-4008-5162-9 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400851621 035 $a(CKB)3710000000096249 035 $a(EBL)1651876 035 $a(OCoLC)875819048 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001211498 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11713207 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001211498 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11203806 035 $a(PQKB)10456176 035 $a(DE-B1597)453657 035 $a(OCoLC)979835780 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400851621 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1651876 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10853265 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL586192 035 $a(OCoLC)878146813 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1651876 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000096249 100 $a20140412h20012001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe big problem of small change /$fThomas J. Sargent, Franc?ois R. Velde 205 $aCourse Book 210 1$aPrinceton, New Jersey ;$aOxfordshire, England :$cPrinceton University Press,$d2001. 210 4$dİ2001 215 $a1 online resource (429 p.) 225 1 $aPrinceton Economic History of the Western World 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-691-11635-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tIllustrations --$tTables --$tPreface --$tAcknowledgments --$tPart I. A Problem and Its Cure --$tChapter 1. Introduction --$tChapter 2. A Theory --$tChapter 3. Our Philosophy of History --$tPart II. Ideas and Technologies --$tChapter 4. Technology --$tChapter 5. Medieval Ideas about Coins and Money --$tChapter 6. Monetary Theory in the Renaissance --$tPart III. Endemic Shortages and "Natural Experiments" --$tChapter 7. Clues --$tChapter 8. Medieval Coin Shortages --$tChapter 9. Medieval Florence --$tChapter 10. Medieval Venice --$tChapter 11. The Price Revolution in France --$tChapter 12. Token and Siege Monies --$tPart IV. Cures and Side-effects --$tChapter 13. The Age of Copper --$tChapter 14. Inflation in Spain --$tChapter 15. Copycat Inflations in Seventeenth-Century Europe --$tChapter 16. England Stumbles toward the Solution --$tChapter 17. Britain, the Gold Standard, and the Standard Formula Chapter --$tChapter 18. The Triumph of the Standard Formula --$tChapter 19. Ideas, Policies, and Outcomes --$tPart V. A Formal Theory --$tChapter 20. A Theory of Full-Bodied Small Change --$tChapter 21. The Model --$tChapter 22. Shortages: Causes and Symptoms --$tChapter 23. Arrangements to Eliminate Coin Shortages --$tChapter 24. Our Model and Our History --$tGlossary --$tReferences --$tLegal Citations Index --$tAuthor Index --$tSubject Index 330 $aThe Big Problem of Small Change offers the first credible and analytically sound explanation of how a problem that dogged monetary authorities for hundreds of years was finally solved. Two leading economists, Thomas Sargent and François Velde, examine the evolution of Western European economies through the lens of one of the classic problems of monetary history--the recurring scarcity and depreciation of small change. Through penetrating and clearly worded analysis, they tell the story of how monetary technologies, doctrines, and practices evolved from 1300 to 1850; of how the "standard formula" was devised to address an age-old dilemma without causing inflation. One big problem had long plagued commodity money (that is, money literally worth its weight in gold): governments were hard-pressed to provide a steady supply of small change because of its high costs of production. The ensuing shortages hampered trade and, paradoxically, resulted in inflation and depreciation of small change. After centuries of technological progress that limited counterfeiting, in the nineteenth century governments replaced the small change in use until then with fiat money (money not literally equal to the value claimed for it)--ensuring a secure flow of small change. But this was not all. By solving this problem, suggest Sargent and Velde, modern European states laid the intellectual and practical basis for the diverse forms of money that make the world go round today. This keenly argued, richly imaginative, and attractively illustrated study presents a comprehensive history and theory of small change. The authors skillfully convey the intuition that underlies their rigorous analysis. All those intrigued by monetary history will recognize this book for the standard that it is. 410 0$aPrinceton economic history of the Western world. 606 $aMoney$zEurope$xHistory 606 $aCoins$zEurope$xHistory 606 $aMints$zEurope$xHistory 615 0$aMoney$xHistory. 615 0$aCoins$xHistory. 615 0$aMints$xHistory. 676 $a332.4/94 686 $aQK 100$qBSZ$2rvk 700 $aSargent$b Thomas J.$0120324 702 $aVelde$b Franc?ois R. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910825199303321 996 $aThe big problem of small change$94121389 997 $aUNINA