LEADER 05568nam 2200733 450 001 9910825070403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-118-75912-5 010 $a1-118-75913-3 010 $a1-118-75915-X 035 $a(CKB)2670000000545449 035 $a(EBL)1656364 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001131692 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11666538 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001131692 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11146568 035 $a(PQKB)10434351 035 $a(OCoLC)878149552 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1656364 035 $a(DLC) 2013040283 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1656364 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10851660 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL585945 035 $a(OCoLC)861120144 035 $a(PPN)195043545 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000545449 100 $a20140408h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAmphibian evolution $ethe life of early land vertebrates /$fRainer R. Schoch 210 1$aChichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom :$cJohn Wiley & Sons,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (294 p.) 225 0 $aTOPA Topics in Paleobiology 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-67177-7 311 $a0-470-67178-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aAmphibian Evolution: The Life of Early Land Vertebrates; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Changing paradigms in amphibian evolution; 1.2 Paleobiology: data, methods, and time scales; 1.3 Concepts and metaphors: how scientists "figure out" problems; 1.4 Characters and phylogenies; 1.5 What's in a name?; References; 2 The Amphibian World: Now and Then; 2.1 Tetrapoda; 2.1.1 The tetrapod skeleton; 2.1.2 Tetrapod characters; 2.1.3 Stem-tetrapods (Tetrapodomorpha); 2.1.4 Carboniferous tetrapods or tetrapodomorphs?; 2.2 The amniote stem-group; 2.2.1 Anthracosauria 327 $a2.2.2 Seymouriamorpha2.2.3 Chroniosuchia; 2.2.4 Lepospondyli; 2.2.4.1 Lepospondyl characters; 2.2.4.2 Microsauria; 2.2.4.3 Lysorophia; 2.2.4.4 Nectridea; 2.2.4.5 Ai?stopoda; 2.2.4.6 Adelospondyli; 2.2.4.7 Acherontiscidae; 2.2.5 Gephyrostegida; 2.2.6 Amniota; 2.2.6.1 Stem-amniotes and early crown amniotes; 2.3 The lissamphibian stem-group (Temnospondyli); 2.3.1 Edopoidea; 2.3.2 Dendrerpeton and Balanerpeton; 2.3.3 Dvinosauria; 2.3.4 Dissorophoidea and Zatracheidae; 2.3.5 Eryopoidea; 2.3.6 Stereospondyli; 2.4 Albanerpetontidae; 2.5 Lissamphibia; 2.5.1 Lissamphibian characters; 2.5.2 Batrachia 327 $a2.5.2.1 Anura (frogs and toads)2.5.2.2 Caudata (salamanders); 2.5.2.3 Gymnophiona (caecilians); References; 3 Amphibian Life Through Time; 3.1 Aquatic predators prepare for land; 3.2 Hot springs, scorpions, and little creepers; 3.3 Life in the tropical coal forest; 3.4 Neotenes explore unfavorable waters; 3.5 Lowlands, uplands, and a cave; 3.6 Hide and protect: extreme life in the hothouse; 3.7 Predators in deltas, lakes, and brackish swamps; 3.8 Stereospondyls in refugia, lissamphibians on the rise; 3.9 Batrachians diversify, stereospondyls disappear 327 $a3.10 Lissamphibians expand into diverse habitatsReferences; 4 The Amphibian Soft Body; 4.1 How to infer soft tissues in extinct taxa; 4.2 Fossil evidence: soft tissue preservation; 4.3 Head and visceral skeleton; 4.4 Respiratory organs; 4.5 Lateral lines, electroreception, and ears; References; 5 Evolution of Functional Systems; 5.1 How paradigms and brackets give a functional scenario; 5.2 Feeding and breathing under water; 5.3 Decoupling breathing and feeding; 5.4 Hearing: exapting the spiracle and hyomandibula; 5.5 Respiration in early tetrapods; 5.6 The evolution of terrestrial feeding 327 $a5.7 Transforming fins into limbs5.8 Locomotion of Paleozoic tetrapods; References; 6 Development and Evolution; 6.1 Ontogeny in modern amphibians; 6.2 Fossil ontogenies; 6.3 Ontogeny as a sequence: developmental trajectories; 6.4 Histology: the skeleton as archive; 6.5 Changing shape: allometry; 6.6 Heterochrony: the evolution of development; 6.7 Body plans: gene regulation and morphogenesis; References; 7 Paleoecology; 7.1 Lissamphibian ecology; 7.2 Paleoecology: problems and perspectives; 7.3 Paleozoic and Mesozoic amphibians; 7.4 Amphibian evolution as a walk through trophic levels 327 $aReferences 330 $a This book focuses on the first vertebrates to conquer land and their long journey to become fully independent from the water. It traces the origin of tetrapod features and tries to explain how and why they transformed into organs that permit life on land. Although the major frame of the topic lies in the past 370 million years and necessarily deals with many fossils, it is far from restricted to paleontology. The aim is to achieve a comprehensive picture of amphibian evolution. It focuses on major questions in current paleobiology: how diverse were the early tetrapods? In which environments 410 0$aTOPA Topics in Paleobiology 606 $aAmphibians, Fossil 606 $aPaleobiology 606 $aAmphibians$xEvolution 615 0$aAmphibians, Fossil. 615 0$aPaleobiology. 615 0$aAmphibians$xEvolution. 676 $a567/.8 700 $aSchoch$b Rainer R.$f1970-$01685349 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910825070403321 996 $aAmphibian evolution$94057422 997 $aUNINA