LEADER 04793nam 2200649 450 001 9910824559703321 005 20230803212229.0 010 $a1-4214-1474-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000312020 035 $a(EBL)3318856 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001384208 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11763997 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001384208 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11327585 035 $a(PQKB)10870151 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3318856 035 $a(OCoLC)897858282 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse37309 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3318856 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10991561 035 $a(OCoLC)897573142 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000312020 100 $a20131120d2014 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMapping disease transmission risk $eenriching models using biogeography and ecology /$fA. Townsend Peterson 210 1$aBaltimore :$cJohns Hopkins University Press,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (225 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4214-1473-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a""Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""1 Introduction""; ""Ecology and Biogeography""; ""This Book""; ""Conclusions""; ""Part I: Distributional Ecology""; ""2 General Conceptual Framework for Speciesa??? Distributions""; ""Historical Background""; ""A General Schema of Distributional Ecology""; ""Disease Systems""; ""Conclusions""; ""3 Status of Data for Understanding Disease Distributions""; ""Disease Case-Occurrence Data Sets""; ""Relevant Biodiversity Occurrence Data Sets""; ""Georeferencing""; ""The Meaning of No Records""; ""Conclusions"" 327 $a""4 Current Tools for Understanding Disease Distributions""""The Current Toolkit""; ""Shortcomings of the Current Methodologies""; ""Conclusions""; ""Part II: Disease Modeling Basics""; ""5 Modifications to the Basic Framework""; ""Disease Peculiarities""; ""Real-World Examples: West Nile Virus and Others""; ""Implications for Disease Modeling""; ""Conclusions""; ""6 Modeling Components versus Outcomes""; ""Disease Transmission Systems as Sets of Interacting Species""; ""Black-Box Approaches""; ""Component-Based Approaches""; ""Combined Approaches""; ""Conclusions"" 327 $a""7 Space-Only versus Space-and-Environment Models""""Examples and Illustrations""; ""Contrasting the Two Types of Models""; ""Conclusions""; ""Part III: Preparing the Data""; ""8 Garbage-In-Garbage-Out Principle""; ""Problems with Data Quality""; ""Biases Created by Geography""; ""Conclusions""; ""9 Assembling Occurrence Data""; ""General Considerations""; ""Obtaining and Improving Occurrence Data""; ""Compatibility and Study Design""; ""Conclusions""; ""10 Assembling Environmental Data""; ""Relevance to Speciesa??? Distributions""; ""General Considerations"" 327 $a""Modifiable Areal Unit Problem""""Specific Data Resources""; ""Conclusions""; ""11 Study Areas and BAM""; ""Defining the Area M""; ""Sampling Considerations""; ""BAM Configurations""; ""Details of M and A for Model Transfers""; ""Conclusions""; ""Part IV: Developing Models""; ""12 Calibrating Niche Models""; ""Introduction to Niche Models""; ""Nuts and Bolts""; ""Calibrating the a???Besta??? Model""; ""Transferring and Extrapolating""; ""Characterizing Ecological Niches""; ""Conclusions""; ""13 Processing Raw Outputs into Useful Maps""; ""Choosing Appropriate Thresholds"" 327 $a""From Potential to Actual Distributions""""Projecting and Transferring Models""; ""Conclusions""; ""14 Evaluating Niche Models""; ""Controversies and Inappropriate Approaches""; ""Basic Concepts""; ""The Confusion Matrix and Its Implications""; ""Binary Model Evaluation""; ""Continuous Model Evaluation""; ""Model Evaluation and Model Performance""; ""Conclusions""; ""15 Developing Risk Maps""; ""Initial Estimates""; ""Risk Modifiers""; ""Type I versus Type II Errors""; ""Overlay, Testing, and Simulation""; ""Conclusions""; ""Part V: Examples of Applications""; ""16 Identifying Risk Factors"" 327 $a""Black-Box Disease Ecology"" 606 $aMedical mapping 606 $aMedical geography 606 $aPublic health surveillance 606 $aEpidemiology 615 0$aMedical mapping. 615 0$aMedical geography. 615 0$aPublic health surveillance. 615 0$aEpidemiology. 676 $a614.4/2 700 $aPeterson$b A. Townsend$g(Andrew Townsend),$f1964-$01492398 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910824559703321 996 $aMapping disease transmission risk$93994827 997 $aUNINA