LEADER 03473nam 2200493 450 001 9910219966603321 005 20230808192950.0 010 $a0-8330-9419-X 035 $a(CKB)3710000000656965 035 $a(EBL)4519026 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4519026 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000656965 100 $a20160526h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aChina's evolving approach to "Integrated Strategic Deterrence" /$fMichael S. Chase, Arthur Chan 210 1$aSanta Monica, California :$cRAND,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (79 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8330-9416-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE: Introduction; CHAPTER TWO: China's Strategic-Deterrence Concepts; Nuclear Deterrence; Conventional Deterrence; Space and Cyberspace Deterrence; CHAPTER THREE: China's Strategic-Deterrence Capabilities; China's Nuclear Forces; PLA Conventional Forces; Information-Warfare Capabilities; Chinese Space and Counter-Space Capabilities; "People's War" and Deterrence; CHAPTER FOUR: Strategic-Deterrence Activities in Peacetime, Crisis, and War; CHAPTER FIVE: Implications and Conclusions 327 $aImplications for China's Approach to Deterrence Policy and StrategyEscalation Management Challenges; Implications for Extended Deterrence and Assurance of U.S. Allies; Conclusion; References 330 $a"Drawing on a wide range of sources, including Chinese-language publications, this report finds that China's strategic-deterrence concepts are evolving in response to a changing assessment of its external security environment and a growing emphasis on protecting its emerging interests in space and cyberspace. At the same time, China is rapidly closing what was once a substantial gap between the People's Liberation Army's strategic weapons capabilities and its strategic-deterrence concepts. Chinese military publications indicate that China has a broad concept of strategic deterrence, one in which a multidimensional set of military and nonmilitary capabilities combine to constitute the "integrated strategic deterrence" posture required to protect Chinese interests. For China, powerful military capabilities of several types - including nuclear capabilities, conventional capabilities, space capabilities, and cyberwarfare forces - are all essential components of a credible strategic deterrent. Chinese military publications indicate that nonmilitary aspects of national power - most notably diplomatic, economic, and scientific and technological strength - also contribute to strategic deterrence alongside military capabilities"--Back cover. 606 $aNational security$zChina$y21st century 606 $aCyberterrorism$zChina 607 $aChina$xMilitary policy$y21st century 615 0$aNational security 615 0$aCyberterrorism 676 $a355.033051 700 $aChase$b Michael$0910141 702 $aChan$b Arthur 712 02$aRand Corporation. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910219966603321 996 $aChina's evolving approach to "Integrated Strategic Deterrence"$92892051 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03039nam 2200457 450 001 9910824163603321 005 20220531224717.0 010 $a1-78969-193-1 035 $a(CKB)4100000012027263 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6728835 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6728835 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012027263 100 $a20220531d2019 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAnglo-Saxon crops and weeds $ea case study in quantitative archaeobotany /$fMark Mckerracher 210 1$aOxford, England :$cArchaeopress Publishing Limited,$d[2019] 210 4$dİ2019 215 $a1 online resource (218 pages) 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- Abbreviations and notes -- Acknowledgements -- Parameter 1: Principal means of preservation [70%] -- Parameter 2: Presence analysis quorum [1] -- Parameter 3: Dominant crop type [80%] -- Parameter 4: Quorum for dominance calculation [30] -- Parameter 5: Quorum for crop processing analysis, by composition ratios [30] -- Parameter 6: Quorum for crop processing discriminant analysis [10] -- Parameter 7: Quorum for calculating average density [30] -- Parameter 8: Quorum units for presence analysis [10] -- Parameter 9: Quorum for relative proportions of grain [30] -- Parameter 10: Quorum for correspondence analysis [10] -- Parameter 11: Minimum presence for correspondence analysis [3] -- Parameter 12: Significant change for weed presence analysis [10%] -- Appendix 2: Key Metadata -- Metadata 1: Standardised feature types -- Metadata 2: Standardised plant parts -- Metadata 3: Amalgamated plant taxa -- Metadata 4: Weed seed type classifications -- Metadata 5: Flowering habit classifications -- Appendix 4: Inventory of Samples -- Appendix 5: Inventory of Plant Taxa -- Crops: cereals -- Crops: legumes -- Crops: others -- Possible weeds (Class C) -- Non-arable taxa (Class D) -- Indeterminate (Class E) -- Bibliography. 330 $aFarming practices underwent momentous transformations in the Mid Saxon period, between the 7th and 9th centuries AD. This study applies a standardised set of repeatable quantitative analyses to the charred remains of Anglo-Saxon crops and weeds, to shed light on crucial developments in crop husbandry between the 7th and 9th centuries. 606 $aExcavations (Archaeology)$zEngland 606 $aCrops$zEngland$xHistory$yTo 1500 606 $aAgriculture$zEngland$xHistory$yTo 1500 607 $aGreat Britain$xHistory$yAnglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 615 0$aExcavations (Archaeology) 615 0$aCrops$xHistory 615 0$aAgriculture$xHistory 676 $a630.094209021 700 $aMcKerracher$b Mark James$f1986-$01701331 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910824163603321 996 $aAnglo-Saxon crops and weeds$94084983 997 $aUNINA