LEADER 05195nam 2200565Ia 450 001 9910824155603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-61122-774-7 035 $a(CKB)2550000001041666 035 $a(EBL)3018821 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000852948 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12368648 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000852948 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10864596 035 $a(PQKB)10853070 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3018821 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3018821 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10661760 035 $a(OCoLC)839305365 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001041666 100 $a20140122d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aAsphaltenes $echaracterization, properties, and applications /$fJeremy A. Duncan, editor 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew York $cNova Science Publishers$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (183 p.) 225 1 $aChemical engineering methods and technology 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-60741-453-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- ASPHALTENES: CHARACTERIZATION, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS -- ASPHALTENES: CHARACTERIZATION, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 CHARACTERIZATION OF ASPHALTENES AND CRUDE OILS BY NEAR-UV/VISIBLE ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Coloration Schemes for Characterizing Continuous UVVA Spectra -- 3. Non-Coloration Single-Parameter Characterization of UVVA Spectra -- 4. Effects of Crude Oil Dilution on Characteristic Parameters of UVVA Spectra -- 5. The Use of UVVA Techniques for Revealing Multiple Aggregation Stages of Asphaltenes -- 6. Unveiling Weak Peak Structures in Predominantly Continuous UVVA Spectra -- 7. Non-Existent "Resonance UV Absorption" of Asphaltenes -- 8. On the Possible Nature of Continuum in UVVA Spectra of Asphaltenes -- 8.1. The "Urbach Interpretation" -- 8.2. A Possible Role of Molecular Diversity -- 9. The Most Recent Attempt to Explain UVVA Continuum in Asphaltenes -- Conclusion -- Acknowlegments -- References -- Chapter 2 EFFECT OF ASPHALTENE CONSTITUENTS ON REFINERY PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS -- Abstract -- 1.0. Introduction -- 2.0. Asphaltene Precipitation -- 3.0. Chemical Nature of Asphaltene Constituents -- 4.0. Asphaltene Properties -- 5.0. Sediment Formation -- 6.0. Influence of Asphaltene Constituents on Processing -- 6.1. Separation -- 6.2. Visbreaking -- 6.3. Coking -- 6.4. Catalytic Cracking -- 6.5. Hydroconversion -- 7.0. Effect of Asphaltene Constituents on Product Quality -- 8.0. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 ASPHALT SURFACES AS ECOLOGICAL TRAPS FOR WATER-SEEKING POLAROTACTIC INSECTS: HOW CAN THE POLARIZED LIGHT POLLUTION OF ASPHALT SURFACES BE REDUCED? -- Abstract/Summary -- 1. Introduction: Polarotactic Insects Attracted to Asphalt Roads and Polarized Light Pollution of Asphalt Surfaces. 327 $a1.1. Attraction of Polarotactic Aquatic Insects to Dry Asphalt Roads -- 1.2. Polarized Light Pollution and Polarized Ecological Trap -- 2. Method: Measuring the Polarization Patterns of Asphalt Surfaces by Imaging Polarimetry -- 3. Results -- 3.1. Polarotactic Aquatic Insects Observed to Land on Asphalt Roads -- 3.2. Reflection-Polarization Characteristics of Asphalt Surfaces -- 4. Discussion -- 4.1. When Do Asphalt Surfaces Reflect Highly and Horizontally Polarized Light? -- 4.2. Reducing the Polarized Light Pollution of Asphalt Surfaces -- 5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 4 EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE PARAMAGNETIC, ANTIOXIDANT, AND VISCOUS PROPERTIES OF OILS AND RESIN-ASPHALTENE COMPONENTS -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental Methods -- 3. Results and Discussion -- 3.1. Special Features of the Rheological Behavior of Oils in the Magnetic Field -- 3.2. Influence of the Magnetic Field on the Paramagnetic and Antioxidant Oil Properties -- 3.3. Influence of the Magnetic Treatment on the Paramagnetic and Antioxidant Properties of Resin-Asphaltene oil Components -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 OCCLUSION INSIDE ASPHALTENE AGGREGATES: INSIGHTS INTO THE STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ASPHALTENES AND ITS GEOCHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCE -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Occlusion Phenomenon inside Asphaltene Aggregates -- 3. Release of the Occluded Compounds from Asphaltene Aggregates -- 4. Information from the Occluded Compounds -- 4.1. Some Occluded Compounds Released from Asphaltene Aggregates -- 4.2. Insights into the Structural Characteristics of Asphaltene Aggregates -- 4.3. Geochemical Significance of the Occluded Compounds -- 5. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- INDEX -- Blank Page. 410 0$aChemical engineering methods and technology. 606 $aAsphaltene 606 $aAsphalt 615 0$aAsphaltene. 615 0$aAsphalt. 676 $a665.5/388 701 $aDuncan$b Jeremy A$01628455 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910824155603321 996 $aAsphaltenes$93965598 997 $aUNINA