LEADER 03544oam 22006855 450 001 9910823799203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-64529-3 010 $a9786612645297 010 $a0-8213-8138-5 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-8137-3 035 $a(CKB)2560000000015098 035 $a(EBL)718831 035 $a(OCoLC)646067861 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000409809 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12174975 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000409809 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10347973 035 $a(PQKB)11668352 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC718831 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL718831 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10397682 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL264529 035 $a(The World Bank)ocn455157059 035 $a(US-djbf)15934795 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000015098 100 $a20091005d2010 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aCharacterizing the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa : $etime for strategic action /$fLaith J. Abu-Raddad ... [and others] 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cWorld Bank,$d2010. 215 $axxii, 282 pages $cillustrations ;$d28 cm 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-8137-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; Acknowledgments; Executive Summary; Key Definitions and Abbreviations; Chapter 1 Characterizing the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa: Why and How?; Figures; Chapter 2 Injecting Drug Users and HIV; Tables; Chapter 3 Men Who Have Sex with Men and HIV; Chapter 4 Commercial Sex and HIV; Chapter 5 Potential Bridging Populations and HIV; Chapter 6 General Population and HIV; Chapter 7 Further Evidence Related to HIV Epidemiology in MENA; Chapter 8 Condom Knowledge and Use and HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Attitudes; Chapter 9 HIV/AIDS and Vulnerability Settings; Boxes 327 $aChapter 10 Proxy Biological Markers of Sexual Risk BehaviorChapter 11 Analytical Insights into HIV Transmission Dynamics and Epidemic Potential in MENA; Chapter 12 Snapshot on Response to HIV Epidemic in MENA: Linking Evidence with Policy and Programmatic Action to Avert the Epidemic; Chapter 13 Summary of Recommendations; Appendixes; Index 330 $aDespite global progress in understanding the epidemiology of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), knowledge about the epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) remains limited and subject to much controversy. In the more than 25 years since the discovery of HIV, no scientific study has provided a comprehensive, data-driven synthesis of the spread of HIV/AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) in the region. Consequently, the effectiveness of policies, programs, and resources intended to address the spread of HIV/AIDS has been compromised. This report aims to fill the knowledge g 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aAIDS (Disease)$zMiddle East 606 $aAIDS (Disease)$zAfrica, North 615 0$aAIDS (Disease) 615 0$aAIDS (Disease) 676 $a614.5/9939200956 701 $aAbu-Raddad$b Laith J.$f1970-$01599995 712 02$aWorld Bank. 801 0$bDNLM/DLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bNLM 801 2$bC#P 801 2$bYDXCP 801 2$bCDX 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910823799203321 996 $aCharacterizing the HIV$93922902 997 $aUNINA