LEADER 05489nam 2200721 450 001 9910823746603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a3-527-65880-7 010 $a3-527-65878-5 010 $a3-527-65881-5 035 $a(CKB)3710000000239383 035 $a(EBL)1784153 035 $a(OCoLC)890981776 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001374847 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11770253 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001374847 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11331022 035 $a(PQKB)11157126 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1784153 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4044389 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1784153 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10930293 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL644109 035 $a(PPN)229849644 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000239383 100 $a20140926h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aMercury control $efor coal-derived gas streams /$fedited by Evan J. Granite, Henry W. Pennline, and Constance Senior 210 1$aWeinheim, Germany :$cWiley-VCH,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (478 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-12856-1 311 $a3-527-32949-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aMercury Control; Contents; List of Contributors; Mercury R&D Book Foreword; Preface; List of Abbreviations; Part I: Mercury in the Environment: Origin, Fate, and Regulation; Chapter 1 Mercury in the Environment; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Mercury as a Chemical Element; 1.2.1 Physical and Chemical Properties of the Forms of Mercury; 1.2.2 Associations with Minerals and Fuels; 1.3 Direct Uses of Mercury; 1.4 Atmospheric Transport and Deposition; 1.5 Atmospheric Reactions and Lifetime; 1.6 Mercury Biogeochemical Cycling; References; Chapter 2 Mercury and Halogens in Coal; 2.1 Introduction 327 $a2.1.1 Mode of Occurrence of Mercury (Hg) in Coal 2.1.2 Effectiveness of Pre-Combustion Mercury Removal; 2.1.3 Methods for Mercury Determination; 2.2 Mercury in U.S. Coals; 2.2.1 U.S. Coal Databases; 2.2.1.1 USGS COALQUAL Database; 2.2.1.2 1999 EPA ICR; 2.2.1.3 2010 EPA ICR; 2.2.2 Comparison of U.S. Coal Databases; 2.3 Mercury in International Coals; 2.3.1 Review of Mercury in Coal in the Largest Coal Producers; 2.3.1.1 China; 2.3.1.2 India; 2.3.1.3 Australia; 2.3.1.4 South Africa; 2.3.1.5 Russian Federation; 2.3.1.6 Indonesia; 2.4 Halogens in Coal; 2.4.1 Introduction; 2.4.1.1 Chlorine (Cl) 327 $a2.4.1.2 Bromine (Br) 2.4.1.3 Iodine (I); 2.4.1.4 Fluorine (F); 2.5 Summary; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 3 Regulations; 3.1 U.S. Regulations; 3.1.1 Background; 3.1.2 Electric Generating Units (EGUs); 3.1.3 Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (""MATS"") - Existing Sources; 3.1.4 Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (""MATS"") - New Sources; References; Chapter 4 International Legislation and Trends; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 International Legislation; 4.2.1 UNEP International Legally Binding Instrument on Mercury (""Minamata Convention""); 4.2.2 European Union (EU) 327 $a4.3 Regional and National Legislation 4.3.1 Europe; 4.3.1.1 Germany; 4.3.1.2 Netherlands; 4.3.2 Asia; 4.3.2.1 China; 4.3.2.2 Japan; 4.3.2.3 Other Asian Countries; 4.3.3 Other Countries; 4.3.3.1 Australia; 4.3.3.2 Canada; 4.3.3.3 Russia; 4.3.3.4 South Africa; 4.4 Summary; References; Part II: Mercury Measurement in Coal Gas; Chapter 5 Continuous Mercury Monitors for Fossil Fuel-Fired Utilities; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Components of a CMM; 5.2.1 Mercury Analyzer; 5.2.1.1 Cold-Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry; 5.2.1.2 Cold-Vapor Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry; 5.2.1.3 Other Analytical Methods 327 $a5.2.2 Pretreatment/Conversion Systems and Probe 5.2.2.1 Sampling Probe; 5.2.2.2 Pretreatment and Mercury Conversion; 5.2.3 CMM Calibration System; 5.3 Installation and Verification Requirements; 5.3.1 Installation; 5.3.2 CMM Verification; 5.3.2.1 Measurement Error; 5.3.2.2 Seven-Day Calibration Drift; 5.3.2.3 Relative Accuracy Test Audit; 5.4 Major CMM Tests; 5.5 CMM Vendors; References; Chapter 6 Batch Methods for Mercury Monitoring; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Wet Chemistry Batch Methods; 6.2.1 Early EPA Total Hg Methods; 6.2.2 Development of Wet Chemistry Methods to Speciate Hg 327 $a6.2.3 Method Application and Data Quality Considerations 330 $aThis essential handbook and ready reference offers a detailed overview of the existing and currently researched technologies available for the control of mercury in coal-derived gas streams and that are viable for meeting the strict standards set by environmental protection agencies. Written by an internationally acclaimed author team from government agencies, academia and industry, it details US, EU, Asia-Pacific and other international perspectives, regulations and guidelines. 606 $aCoal$xMercury content 606 $aMercury$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aMercury wastes 615 0$aCoal$xMercury content. 615 0$aMercury$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aMercury wastes. 676 $a363.7384 702 $aGranite$b Evan J. 702 $aPennline$b Henry W. 702 $aSenior$b Constance 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910823746603321 996 $aMercury control$93945404 997 $aUNINA