LEADER 03760nam 2200649 a 450 001 9910823660603321 005 20240418003529.0 010 $a1-282-35228-8 010 $a9786612352287 010 $a0-300-15279-5 024 7 $a10.12987/9780300152791 035 $a(CKB)1000000000764827 035 $a(StDuBDS)AH23050026 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000172393 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11161952 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000172393 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10160492 035 $a(PQKB)10314268 035 $a(DE-B1597)485262 035 $a(OCoLC)1024031742 035 $a(OCoLC)952754859 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780300152791 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3420553 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10348448 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL235228 035 $a(OCoLC)923594473 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3420553 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000764827 100 $a20080603d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aHistory's greatest heist $ethe looting of Russia by the Bolsheviks /$fSean McMeekin 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew Haven $cYale University Press$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (336 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-300-13558-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 273-285) and index. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$tList of Abbreviations --$tA Note on Transliteration, Names, and Translation --$tA Note on the Relative Value of Money Then and Now --$tPrologue: The Patrimony of Imperial Russia --$tIntroduction to Bolshevik Gold: The Nature of a Forgotten Problem --$t1. The Banks --$t2. The People --$t3. The Gokhran --$t4. The Church --$t5. Brest-Litovsk and the Diplomatic Bag --$t6. Blockade --$t7. Stockholm --$t8. London --$t9. Rapallo --$tEpilogue: From Stockholm to Sotheby's --$tDramatis Personae --$tNotes --$tSelected Bibliography --$tAcknowledgments --$tIndex 330 $aHistorians have never resolved a central mystery of the Russian Revolution: How did the Bolsheviks, despite facing a world of enemies and leaving nothing but economic ruin in their path, manage to stay in power through five long years of civil war? In this penetrating book, Sean McMeekin draws on previously undiscovered materials from the Soviet Ministry of Finance and other European and American archives to expose some of the darkest secrets of Russia's early days of communism. Building on one archival revelation after another, the author reveals how the Bolsheviks financed their aggression through astonishingly extensive thievery. Their looting included everything from the cash savings of private citizens to gold, silver, diamonds, jewelry, icons, antiques, and artwork. By tracking illicit Soviet financial transactions across Europe, McMeekin shows how Lenin's regime accomplished history's greatest heist between 1917 and 1922 and turned centuries of accumulated wealth into the sinews of class war. McMeekin also names names, introducing for the first time the compliant bankers, lawyers, and middlemen who, for a price, helped the Bolsheviks launder their loot, impoverish Russia, and impose their brutal will on millions. 606 $aFinance, Public$zSoviet Union$xHistory 606 $aPillage$zSoviet Union$xHistory 607 $aSoviet Union$xPolitics and government$y1917-1936 615 0$aFinance, Public$xHistory. 615 0$aPillage$xHistory. 676 $a336.47/09041 700 $aMcMeekin$b Sean$f1974-$0517480 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910823660603321 996 $aHistory's greatest heist$94121920 997 $aUNINA