LEADER 04794nam 2200505 450 001 9910823597903321 005 20230808195048.0 010 $a92-2-130376-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000000843155 035 $a(EBL)4661522 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4661522 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000843155 100 $a20160916h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 00$aAssessment of labour provisions in trade and investment arrangements /$fInternational Labour Organization 210 1$aGeneva, [Switzerland] :$cInternational Labour Organization,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (200 p.) 225 0 $aStudies in Growth with Equity 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a92-2-130375-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Copyright; Foreword; Table of contents; List of abbreviations; Executive summary; Introduction; References; Chapter 1. Evolution of labour provisions in trade and investment arrangements; Key findings; Introduction; A. Labour provisions in trade and investment arrangements: An overview of trends; Labour provision trends in trade agreements; Labour provisions trends in unilateral trade arrangements; Labour provisions trends in international investment arrangements; B. Evolution of labour provisions in EU and US unilateral trade arrangements 327 $aThe United States: "Internationally recognized worker rights"The EU: Linking labour requirements to the fundamental ILO Conventions; C. Trade agreements; Design of labour provisions: Different generations of trade agreements; EU: Sustainable development ; Obligations; Dispute settlement mechanism; The United States: Effective enforcement of domestic laws; Obligations; Dispute settlement mechanism; Canada: Progressive extension of labour rights protection; Obligations; Dispute settlement mechanism; Chile: Country-based approaches; Obligations; Dispute settlement mechanism; D. Conclusions 327 $aReferencesChapter 2. Linking labour provisions and working conditions; Key findings ; Introduction; A. The links between trade and labour: An overview of the evidence; Employment creation ; Quality of jobs; B. Assessing the impact of labour provisions; C. Assessment of labour provisions: Cross-country macro-impacts?; Labour provisions, ratifications of ILO Conventions and labour market outcomes; Labour provisions and trade; D. Lessons from country case studies; CAFTA-DR: Addressing the gap between law and enforcement 327 $aPre-ratification changes to improve law enforcement, with respect to discrimination, freedom of association and collective bargainingDevelopment and application from implementation mechanisms of the agreement; Challenges in achieving broad-based improvements; Cambodia: Monitoring at the firm level; Bangladesh: Unilateral trade arrangements, benefits suspension and capacity-building; Policy levers of unilateral trade arrangements in Bangladesh; Working conditions' evolution between 1999 and 2010; E. Conclusion; Appendix I. Ratification of ILO Conventions 327 $aAppendix II. The relation of labour provisions with labour market indicatorsAppendix III. The trade impact of labour provisions; Estimation methodology; References; Chapter 3. Effective stakeholder involvement in the negotiation and implementation of trade agreements; Key findings; Introduction; A. Assessing the institutional mechanisms for stakeholder involvement ; Institutional mechanisms; Permanent stakeholder committees dominate the US approach; The EU makes use of agreement-specific advisory committees; Involving broader segments of civil society 327 $aEU trade agreements obligate parties to involve stakeholders and establish transnational mechanisms 330 $aNearly half of trade agreements concluded in the past five years included either a labour chapter or labour provision that makes reference to international labour standards and ILO instruments. But challenges remain, particularly with respect to sustainability of impacts, coherence, and cooperative efforts. This report, part of the Studies on Growth with Equity series, gives a full examination of the scope and effectiveness of these labour provisions. 410 0$aStudies in Growth with Equity 606 $aLabor policy 615 0$aLabor policy. 676 $a331.1 712 02$aInternational Labour Organisation. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910823597903321 996 $aAssessment of labour provisions in trade and investment arrangements$93997330 997 $aUNINA