LEADER 05976nam 2200625Ia 450 001 9910823540803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-61122-745-3 035 $a(CKB)2550000001041633 035 $a(EBL)3018757 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000852522 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12429926 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000852522 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10853123 035 $a(PQKB)10540274 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3018757 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3018757 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10661695 035 $a(OCoLC)839301829 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001041633 100 $a20091009d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aPoisoning and acidification of the Earth's oceans /$fGeoffrey E. Mason, editor 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aNew York $cNova Science Publishers$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (149 p.) 225 0 $aAir, water and soil pollution science and technology series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-60741-560-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- POISONING AND ACIDIFICATION OF THE EARTH'S OCEANS -- POISONING AND ACIDIFICATION OF THE EARTH'S OCEANS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 FEELY TESTIMONY ON OCEAN ACIDIFICATION -- INTRODUCTION -- OCEAN ACIDIFICATION -- EFFECTS OF OCEAN ACIDIFICATION ON CORAL REEFS -- EFFECTS OF OCEAN ACIDIFICATION ON FISH AND SHELLFISH -- EFFECTS ON MARINE ECOSYSTEMS -- ECONOMIC IMPACTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- SELECTED REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 MARINE DEAD ZONES: UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEM -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND -- HYPOXIC AREAS -- Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone -- Impacts of the Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone on Fishing -- Chesapeake Bay -- Oregon Coast -- POLICY AND MANAGEMENT EFFORTS -- Appropriations and Funding -- National Ocean Service -- Department of Agriculture -- Environmental Protection Agency -- End Notes -- Chapter 3 OCEAN ACIDIFICATION -- SUMMARY -- WHAT IS OCEAN ACIDIFICATION? -- AT WHAT RATE IS OCEAN ACIDIFICATION OCCURRING AND WHAT FACTORS AFFECT THIS RATE? -- WHAT ARE SOME OF THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF OCEAN ACIDIFICATION?5 -- WHAT ARE THE NATURAL AND HUMAN RESPONSES THAT MIGHT LIMIT OR REDUCE OCEAN ACIDIFICATION? -- WHAT IS THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT DOING ABOUT OCEAN ACIDIFICATION? -- WHAT IS THE CONGRESSIONAL INTEREST IN OCEAN ACIDIFICATION? -- Author Contact Information -- End Notes -- Chapter 4 OCEAN DUMPING ACT: A SUMMARY OF THE LAW -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- BACKGROUND -- REGULATING OCEAN DUMPING -- ENFORCEMENT -- RESEARCH AND COASTAL WATER QUALITY MONITORING -- End Notes -- Chapter 5 OIL SPILLS IN U.S. COASTAL WATERS: BACKGROUND, GOVERNANCE, AND ISSUES FOR CONGRESS -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- BACKGROUND -- Oil Spills in U.S. Coastal Waters -- Impacts of Oil Spills in Aquatic Environments -- Acute Impacts -- Chronic Impacts -- Ecosystem Recovery -- Economic Costs of Oil Spills -- Cleanup Costs -- Natural Resources Damages. 327 $aOther Economic Costs -- OIL SPILL GOVERNANCE -- Federal Authorities: Before and After the Exxon Valdez Spill -- Oil Pollution Act of 1990 -- Spill Response Authority -- National Contingency Plan -- Tank Vessel and Facility Response Plans -- Double-Hull Design for Vessels -- Liability Issues -- The Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund -- Financial Responsibility -- Other Federal Laws -- Clean Water Act -- Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act -- Pipeline Legislation -- Vessel Legislation -- International Conventions -- MARPOL 73/78 -- Intervention Convention -- Federal Agencies Responsibilities -- Response -- Prevention and Preparedness -- Federal Funding for the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund -- Background -- Potential Options -- Considerations for Policymakers -- State Laws -- THREAT OF FUTURE OIL SPILLS IN U.S. COASTAL WATERS -- Possibilities for Future Oil Spills -- U.S. Oil Imports and Possible Spills -- Domestic Oil Transportation and Possible Spills -- Level of Preparedness -- RECENT OIL SPILL INCIDENTS -- November 2007 Oil Spill in San Francisco Bay -- July 2008 Oil Spill into Mississippi River -- RECENT LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITY -- APPENDIX. ADDITIONAL STATISTICAL INFORMATION REGARDING OIL SPILLS -- Sources of Oil Inputs to U.S. Coastal Waters -- Spills from Facilities and Pipelines -- Spills from Oil Exploration and Production Operations -- End Notes -- Chapter 6 U.S. DISPOSAL OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS IN THE OCEAN: BACKGROUND AND ISSUES FOR CONGRESS -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORY OF U.S. DISPOSAL OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS IN THE OCEAN -- CESSATION OF U.S. DISPOSAL IN THE OCEAN -- POTENTIAL RISKS FROM DISPOSAL IN THE OCEAN -- RELEVANT SCIENTIFIC STUDIES IN EUROPE AND RUSSIA -- RESPONSE OPTIONS AND ISSUES -- Locating Disposal Sites -- Identifying Weapons and Containers -- Retrieving Munitions for Onshore Disposal -- Remediating Contaminated Seawater -- Costs. 327 $aRESPONSE AUTHORITIES -- CERCLA -- Clean Water Act -- RCRA -- LEGISLATION ENACTED IN THE 109TH CONGRESS -- CONCLUSION -- End Notes -- CHAPTER SOURCES -- INDEX -- Blank Page. 410 0$aAir, Water and Soil Pollution Science and Technology 606 $aSeawater$xCarbon dioxide content$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aMarine animals$xEffects of water acidification on 606 $aOcean-atmosphere interaction 606 $aChemical weapons disposal$zUnited States 615 0$aSeawater$xCarbon dioxide content$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aMarine animals$xEffects of water acidification on. 615 0$aOcean-atmosphere interaction. 615 0$aChemical weapons disposal 676 $a363.739/4 701 $aMason$b Geoffrey$f1948-$061112 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910823540803321 996 $aPoisoning and acidification of the Earth's oceans$94117042 997 $aUNINA