LEADER 05756nam 2200757Ia 450 001 9910823397803321 005 20240514065752.0 010 $a1-283-40079-0 010 $a9786613400796 010 $a1-118-12114-7 010 $a1-118-12116-3 010 $a1-118-12113-9 035 $a(CKB)2670000000133626 035 $a(EBL)818444 035 $a(OCoLC)769342416 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000576029 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11366697 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000576029 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10553675 035 $a(PQKB)10589054 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC818444 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL818444 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10523268 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL340079 035 $a(OCoLC)773301086 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000133626 100 $a20110419d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aModeling, analysis, and optimization of process and energy systems /$fF. Carl Knopf 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (486 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-62421-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aModeling, Analysis and Optimization of Process and Energy Systems; Contents; Preface; Conversion Factors; List of Symbols; Chapter 1: Introduction to Energy Usage, Cost, and Efficiency; 1.1 ENERGY UTILIZATION IN THE UNITED STATES; 1.2 THE COST OF ENERGY; 1.3 ENERGY EFFICIENCY; 1.4 THE COST OF SELF-GENERATED VERSUS PURCHASED ELECTRICITY; 1.5 THE COST OF FUEL AND FUEL HEATING VALUE; 1.6 TEXT ORGANIZATION; 1.7 GETTING STARTED; 1.8 CLOSING COMMENTS; REFERENCES; PROBLEMS; Chapter 2: Engineering Economics with VBA Procedures; 2.1 INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING ECONOMICS 327 $a2.2 THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY: PRESENT VALUE (PV) AND FUTURE VALUE (FV)2.3 ANNUITIES; 2.4 COMPARING PROCESS ALTERNATIVES; 2.4.1 Present Value; 2.4.2 Rate of Return (ROR); 2.4.3 Equivalent Annual Cost/Annual Capital Recovery Factor (CRF); 2.5 PLANT DESIGN ECONOMICS; 2.6 FORMULATING ECONOMICSBASED ENERGY OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS; 2.7 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS WITH UNCERTAINTY: MONTE CARLO SIMULATION; 2.8 CLOSING COMMENTS; REFERENCES; PROBLEMS; Chapter 3: Computer-Aided Solutions of Process Material Balances: The Sequential Modular Solution Approach; 3.1 ELEMENTARY MATERIAL BALANCE MODULES; 3.1.1 Mixer 327 $a3.1.2 Separator 3.1.3 Splitter; 3.1.4 Reactors; 3.2 SEQUENTIAL MODULAR APPROACH: MATERIAL BALANCES WITH RECYCLE; 3.3 UNDERSTANDING TEAR STREAM ITERATION METHODS; 3.3.1 Single-Variable Successive Substitution Method; 3.3.2 Multidimensional Successive Substitution Method; 3.3.3 Single-Variable Wegstein Method; 3.3.4 Multidimensional Wegstein Method; 3.4 MATERIAL BALANCE PROBLEMS WITH ALTERNATIVE SPECIFICATIONS; 3.5 SINGLE-VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS; 3.5.1 Forming the Objective Function for Single-Variable Constrained Material Balance Problems 327 $a3.5.2 Bounding Step or Bounding Phase: Swann's Equation 3.5.3 Interval Refinement Phase: Interval Halving; 3.6 MATERIAL BALANCE PROBLEMS WITH LOCAL NONLINEAR SPECIFICATIONS; 3.7 CLOSING COMMENTS; REFERENCES; PROBLEMS; Chapter 4: Computer-Aided Solutions of Process Material Balances: The Simultaneous Solution Approach; 4.1 SOLUTION OF LINEAR EQUATION SETS: THE SIMULTANEOUS APPROACH; 4.1.1 The Gauss-Jordan Matrix Elimination Method; 4.1.2 Gauss-Jordan Coding Strategy for Linear Equation Sets; 4.1.3 Linear Material Balance Problems: Natural Specifications 327 $a4.1.4 Linear Material Balance Problems: Alternative Specifications 4.2 SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR EQUATION SETS: THE NEWTON-RAPHSON METHOD; 4.2.1 Equation Linearization via Taylor's Series Expansion; 4.2.2 Nonlinear Equation Set Solution via the Newton-Raphson Method; 4.2.3 Newton-Raphson Coding Strategy for Nonlinear Equation Sets; 4.2.4 Nonlinear Material Balance Problems: The Simultaneous Approach; REFERENCES; PROBLEMS; Chapter 5: Process Energy Balances; 5.1 INTRODUCTION; 5.2 SEPARATOR: EQUILIBRIUM FLASH; 5.2.1 Equilibrium Flash with Recycle: Sequential Modular Approach 327 $a5.3 EQUILIBRIUM FLASH WITH RECYCLE: SIMULTANEOUS APPROACH 330 $aEnergy costs impact the profitability of virtually all industrial processes. Stressing how plants use power, and how that power is actually generated, this book provides a clear and simple way to understand the energy usage in various processes, as well as methods for optimizing these processes using practical hands-on simulations and a unique approach that details solved problems utilizing actual plant data. Invaluable information offers a complete energy-saving approach essential for both the chemical and mechanical engineering curricula, as well as for practicing engineers. 606 $aFactories$xEnergy conservation 606 $aManufacturing industries$xEnergy conservation 606 $aIndustrial efficiency$xSimulation methods 606 $aManufacturing processes$xEvaluation 606 $aElectric power-plants$xEfficiency 615 0$aFactories$xEnergy conservation. 615 0$aManufacturing industries$xEnergy conservation. 615 0$aIndustrial efficiency$xSimulation methods. 615 0$aManufacturing processes$xEvaluation. 615 0$aElectric power-plants$xEfficiency. 676 $a658.2/6 686 $aTEC009010$2bisacsh 700 $aKnopf$b F. Carl$f1952-$01602986 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910823397803321 996 $aModeling, analysis, and optimization of process and energy systems$93927161 997 $aUNINA