LEADER 05490nam 2200733Ia 450 001 9910823317103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-18824-0 010 $a9786612188244 010 $a0-470-44683-8 010 $a0-470-44682-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000773854 035 $a(EBL)448889 035 $a(OCoLC)441886959 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000335703 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11261351 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000335703 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10276898 035 $a(PQKB)10856622 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC448889 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL448889 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10310545 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL218824 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000773854 100 $a20080902d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aChemistry and physics of mechanical hardness /$fJohn J. Gilman 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aHoboken, NJ $cWiley$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (229 p.) 225 1 $aWiley series on processing of engineering materials 300 $a"A Wiley-Interscience publication." 311 $a0-470-22652-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF MECHANICAL HARDNESS; TABLE OF CONTENTS; Preface; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Why Hardness Matters (A Short History); 1.2 Purpose of This Book; 1.3 The Nature of Hardness; References; 2 Indentation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Chin-Gilman Parameter; 2.3 What Does Indentation Hardness Measure?; 2.4 Indentation Size Effect; 2.5 Indentation Size (From Macro to Nano); 2.6 Indentation vs. Scratch Hardness; 2.7 Blunt or Soft Indenters; 2.8 Anisotropy; 2.9 Indenter and Specimen Surfaces; References; 3 Chemical Bonding; 3.1 Forms of Bonding; 3.2 Atoms; 3.3 State Symmetries 327 $a3.4 Molecular Bonding (Hydrogen) 3.5 Covalent Bonds; 3.6 Bonding in Solids; 3.6.1 Ionic Bonding; 3.6.2 Metallic Bonding; 3.6.3 Covalent Crystals; 3.7 Electrodynamic Bonding; 3.8 Polarizability; References; 4 Plastic Deformation; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Dislocation Movement; 4.3 Importance of Symmetry; 4.4 Local Inelastic Shearing of Atoms; 4.5 Dislocation Multiplication; 4.6 Individual Dislocation Velocities (Microscopic Distances); 4.7 Viscous Drag; 4.7.1 Pure Metals; 4.7.2 Covalent Crystals; 4.8 Deformation-Softening and Elastic Relaxation; 4.9 Macroscopic Plastic Deformation; References 327 $a5 Covalent Semiconductors 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Octahedral Shear Stiffness; 5.3 Chemical Bonds and Dislocation Mobility; 5.4 Behavior of Kinks; 5.5 Effect of Polarity; 5.6 Photoplasticity; 5.7 Surface Environments; 5.8 Effect of Temperature; 5.9 Doping Effects; References; 6 Simple Metals and Alloys; 6.1 Intrinsic Behavior; 6.2 Extrinsic Sources of Plastic Resistance; 6.2.1 Deformation-Hardening; 6.2.2 Impurity Atoms (Alloying); 6.2.3 Precipitates (Clusters, Needles, and Platelets); 6.2.4 Grain-Boundaries; 6.2.5 Surface Films (Such as Oxides); 6.2.6 Magnetic Domain Walls 327 $a6.2.7 Ferroelectric Domain-Walls 6.2.8 Twin Boundaries; References; 7 Transition Metals; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Rare Earth Metals; References; 8 Intermetallic Compounds; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Crystal Structures; 8.2.1 Sigma Phase; 8.2.2 Laves Phases; 8.2.3 Ni(3)Al; 8.3 Calculated Hardness of NiAl; 8.4 Superconducting Intermetallic Compounds; 8.5 Transition Metal Compounds; References; 9 Ionic Crystals; 9.1 Alkali Halides; 9.2 Glide in the NaCl Structure; 9.3 Alkali Halide Alloys; 9.4 Glide in CsCl Structure; 9.5 Effect of Imputities; 9.6 Alkaline Earth Fluorides; 9.7 Alkaline Earth Sulfides 327 $a9.8 Photomechanical Effects 9.9 Effects of Applied Electric Fields; 9.10 Magneto-Plasticity; References; 10 Metal-Metalloids (Hard Metals); 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Carbides; 10.3 Tungsten Carbide; 10.4 Borides; 10.5 Titanium Diboride; 10.6 Rare Metal Diborides; 10.7 Hexaborides; 10.8 Boron Carbide (Carbon Quasi-Hexaboride); 10.9 Nitrides; References; 11 Oxides; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Silicates; 11.2.1 Quartz; 11.2.2 Hydrolytic Catalysis; 11.2.3 Talc; 11.3 Cubic Oxides; 11.3.1 Alkaline Earth Oxides; 11.3.2 Perovskites; 11.3.3 Garnets; 11.3.3.1 (Y(3)Al(5)O(12))-YAG 327 $a11.4 Hexagonal (Rhombohedral) Oxides 330 $aA comprehensive treatment of the chemistry and physics of mechanical hardness Chemistry and Physics of Mechanical Hardness presents a general introduction to hardness measurement and the connections between hardness and fundamental materials properties. Beginning with an introduction on the importance of hardness in the development of technology, the book systematically covers: Indentation Chemical bonding Plastic deformation Covalent semiconductors Simple metals and alloys Transition metals Intermetallic compounds Ionic crystals 410 0$aWiley series on processing of engineering materials. 606 $aHardness 606 $aStrength of materials 615 0$aHardness. 615 0$aStrength of materials. 676 $a620.1/126 676 $a620.1126 686 $aCHE 380f$2stub 686 $aPHY 202f$2stub 686 $aUQ 8025$2rvk 686 $aWER 720f$2stub 700 $aGilman$b John J$g(John Joseph)$0994783 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910823317103321 996 $aChemistry and physics of mechanical hardness$93984723 997 $aUNINA