LEADER 02518nam 2200601Ia 450 001 9910823054003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4623-9117-6 010 $a1-4527-5619-8 010 $a1-283-51903-8 010 $a9786613831484 010 $a1-4519-8613-0 035 $a(CKB)3360000000444051 035 $a(EBL)3014355 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000941493 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11509469 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000941493 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10964026 035 $a(PQKB)11547009 035 $a(OCoLC)698585567 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006169 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014355 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000444051 100 $a20060531d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aInstitutions v. geography $esub-national evidence from the United States /$fprepared by Eric V. Clifton and Alma Romero-Barrutieta 205 $a1st ed. 210 $a[Washington, D.C.] $cInternational Monetary Fund$dc2006 215 $a1 online resource (26 p.) 225 1 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/06/169 300 $a"July 2006". 311 $a1-4518-6429-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. INSTITUTIONS AND GEOGRAPHY""; ""III. DATA""; ""IV. EVIDENCE""; ""V. CONCLUSIONS""; ""References"" 330 3 $aEmpirical studies of the impact of geography and institutions on growth and development at the international level have become common place, but the high degree of abstraction at that level has led to calls for subnational studies. This paper examines these issues for a region of the United States, Appalachia, where the specific factors at play are identified and measured thus obviating the need for instrumental variable techniques. The evidence suggests that initial conditions, including both geography and institutions, are very important for economic development, having significant effects lasting hundreds of years. 410 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/06/169. 606 $aEconomic development 606 $aEconomic geography 615 0$aEconomic development. 615 0$aEconomic geography. 700 $aClifton$b Eric V$01756585 701 $aRomero-Barrutieta$b Alma$01711557 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910823054003321 996 $aInstitutions v. geography$94193939 997 $aUNINA