LEADER 03370oam 22006015 450 001 9910822872703321 005 20230126210403.0 010 $a0-8213-9772-9 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-9771-8 035 $a(CKB)2670000000358263 035 $a(EBL)1190818 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000886226 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12374408 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000886226 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10816673 035 $a(PQKB)11051628 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1190818 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1190818 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10705961 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL491945 035 $a(OCoLC)843331837 035 $a(The World Bank)17584961 035 $a(US-djbf)17584961 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000358263 100 $a20130109d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aInclusion and resilience $ethe way forward for social safety nets in the Middle East and North Africa /$fJoana Silva, Victoria Levin, Matteo Morgandi 210 1$aWashington, DC :$cWorld Bank,$d[2013] 215 $a1 online resource (xxxi, 272 pages)$cillustrations ;$d27 cm 225 0 $aMENA development report 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-9771-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aPreface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Executive summary -- The framework for SSN reform in MENA -- The challenge : poverty, exclusion, and vulnerability to shocks -- The current state of social safety nets in MENA -- The political economy of SSN reforms : MENA speaks! -- The way forward : how to make MENA safety nets more effective and innovative -- Annex 1.1: Posters presenting global showcase of best practice in SSN -- Annex 2.1: Demographic statistics and poverty incidence for selected mena countries -- Annex 2.2: Description of the data used for the micro-analysis -- Annex 3.1: Methodological annex -- Annex 3.2: Non-subsidy SSN programs included in household survey assessment -- Annex 3.3: SSN programs in MENA SSN inventory -- Annex 4.1: MENA speaks questionnaire -- Annex 4.2: Awareness of programs and subsidies. 330 $aThe report aims to meet two broad objectives: (a) enhance knowledge about the current state of existing social safety nets (SSNs) and assess their effectiveness in responding to new and emerging challenges to the poor and vulnerable in the region by bringing together new evidence, data, and country-specific analysis; and (b) open up and inform a debate on feasible policy options to make SSNs in the Middle East and North Africa more effective and innovative. The first chapter, 'a framework for SSN reform,' describes and illustrates the reasons for the region's growing need for SSN reform and es 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 607 $aMiddle East$xSocial policy$y21st century 607 $aAfrica, North$xSocial policy$y21st century 607 $aMiddle East$xEconomic policy$y21st century 607 $aAfrica, North$xEconomic policy$y21st century 676 $a306.0956 700 $aSilva$b Joana$01133055 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910822872703321 996 $aInclusion and resilience$93948836 997 $aUNINA