LEADER 03195nam 2200505 450 001 9910810965103321 005 20221108055805.0 010 $a1-4411-0763-0 035 $a(CKB)3230000000213788 035 $a(StDuBDS)AH25702526 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5309512 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4948590 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4948590 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL851452 035 $a(OCoLC)1024266170 035 $a(EXLCZ)993230000000213788 100 $a20180316h20122012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aKazakhstan $eSurprises and Stereotypes After 20 Years of Independence /$fJonathan Aitken 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aLondon, [England] ;$aNew York, [New York] :$cContinuum,$d2012. 210 4$dİ2012 215 $a1 online resource (x, 200 p. ) $ccol. ill., col. map, col. ports 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-4411-1654-0 327 $a1. Introduction - Towards a New National Identity \ 2. New Kazakhstan v Old Kazakhstan \ 3. Reforming the Law \ 4. Understanding the President of Surprises \ 5. Nuclear Past Nuclear Future \ 6. A Tale of Two Cities \ 7. Riding High after the Recession - Prospects for the Economy \ 8. The Dragon The Bear and the Unstable Neighbourhood \ 9. Kazakhstan's Diplomacy and the OSCE \ 10. The Education Revolution 11. Epilogue - Beyond the 20th Anniversary of Independence \ Index 330 $aA guide to a country of huge economic and strategic importance, Jonathan Aitken describes the astonishing achievements of Kazakhstan since its independence. 330 $bJonathan Aitken has written an insightful and illuminating portrait of 21st Century Kazakhstan as it approaches its 20th Anniversary of independence from the former Soviet Union. Surprises abound in Aitken's lively pages as he captures the creative tensions between Old and New Kazakhstan. Thanks to his unique access, the author has probed the darkest corners of the fading Soviet era, reporting from inside the prisons, the KGB and the Special Prosecutor's Office. He has also enjoyed the bright lights of the country's cultural renaissance, particularly in Almaty with its four orchestras, 19 theatres, 27 concert halls and Opera Houses. Aitken is at his best unravelling the economic and political surprises which are flowing from the Caspian oil boom with its knock on effects on foreign policy, GDP, and political reform. 'Kazakhstan is the newest powerhouse of Asia. From its President to its painters, poets, economists and entrepreneurs, this is a nation confidently on the move.' says Aitken 'we need to understand the new national identity of this increasingly successful player on the world stage.' 606 $aNationalism$zKazakhstan$xHistory 607 $aKazakhstan$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aKazakhstan$xHistory$y21st century 615 0$aNationalism$xHistory. 676 $a958.45086 700 $aAitken$b Jonathan$f1942-$0917544 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910810965103321 996 $aKazakhstan$94070666 997 $aUNINA LEADER 11015oam 22005653 450 001 9910822289103321 005 20220831085721.0 010 $a9781118902776$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9781118902752 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4107721 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4107721 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11122834 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL876132 035 $a(OCoLC)932332830 035 $a(EXLCZ)9917685504500041 100 $a20220831d2016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMedical-Surgical Nursing at a Glance 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aHoboken :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016. 215 $a1 online resource (187 pages) 225 1 $aAt a Glance (Nursing and Healthcare) Ser. 311 08$aPrint version: Peate, Ian Medical-Surgical Nursing at a Glance Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2016 9781118902752 327 $aIntro -- Medical-Surgical Nursing at a Glance -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- About the companion website -- Part 1 Nursing practice -- 1 What is Nursing? -- Defining nursing -- The function of the nurse -- Care giver -- Communicator -- Advocate -- Teacher/health promoter -- Change agent -- Leader and manager -- Researcher -- The changing role of the nurse -- 2 The 6 Cs -- Compassion in practice -- The 6 Cs -- Care -- Compassion -- Competence -- Communication -- Courage -- Commitment -- Areas of action -- 3 Accountability and Responsibility -- Statutory regulation -- Nursing and Midwifery Council -- The Code of Professional Conduct -- Accountability -- 4 Risk and Safety -- Resources -- Risk assessment tools -- Early warning systems -- Surgical safety checklist -- 5 Patient-Centred Care -- Patient-centredness -- Partnership working -- Fundamental needs -- People first -- Working with others -- 6 Team Working -- Principles underpinning team work -- Characteristics of teams -- Team values -- Honesty -- Discipline -- Creativity -- Humility -- Curiosity -- Barriers to effective team working -- Conflict -- Part 2 General care -- 7 Health Assessment -- Health -- Assessing needs -- Health history -- A systematic approach to care: the nursing process -- Assessment -- Nursing diagnosis -- Planning -- Implementation -- Evaluation -- 8 Intravenous Therapy -- Vascular access devices -- The principles of care -- Potential complications -- Care issues -- Fluid balance -- 9 Blood Transfusion -- The blood -- Blood types -- Alternatives to blood transfusion -- Autologous blood -- Need for transfusion -- Transfusion safety -- Fluid overload -- Reducing transfusion errors -- 10 Nutrition -- The role of the nurse -- Malnutrition -- Assessment -- Assessment tools -- Nutrients -- The eatwell plate -- 11 Pain -- Pain receptors -- Factors influencing pain. 327 $aTypes of pain -- Acute pain -- Chronic pain -- Location of pain -- Assessment of pain -- Pain scales -- Pain management -- Pharmacological interventions -- Non-pharmacological interventions -- 12 Infection Prevention and Control: I -- Healthcare-associated infections -- Hand hygiene -- Transmission of infection -- 13 Infection Prevention and Control: II -- Modes of transmission -- Methods of reducing the spread of infection -- Standard Precautions -- Transmission-based precautions -- Personal protective equipment -- Sharps -- Waste disposal -- Spillage -- Asepsis and aseptic technique -- Indwelling devices -- Part 3 Medical nursing -- 14 HIV -- Human immunodeficiency virus -- HIV risk factors -- Signs and symptoms of HIV -- Early stage -- Late stage -- HIV testing -- Treatment -- Postexposure prophylaxis -- HIV prevention -- Pre-exposure prophylaxis -- 15 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus -- Systemic lupus erythematosus -- Risk factors -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Management and care -- 16 Irritable Bowel Syndrome -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and management -- Pharmacological and psychological interventions -- 17 Asthma -- Causes of asthma -- Signs and symptoms of acute asthma -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and management -- Aftercare -- 18 Pulmonary Embolism -- Causes of pulmonary embolism -- Signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and management -- 19 Pneumonia -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and management -- Prevention -- 20 Iron Deficiency Anaemia -- Iron deficiency anaemia -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and management -- 21 Thrombocytopenia -- Thrombocytopenia -- Causes of thrombocytopenia -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and management -- 22 Leukaemia. 327 $aLeukaemia -- Risk factors for leukaemia -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and management -- 23 Myocardial Infarction -- Myocardial infarction -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and management -- 24 Heart Failure -- Heart failure -- Causes of heart failure -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and management -- 25 Angina -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and management -- Health promotion -- 26 Meningitis -- Meningococcal disease -- Bacterial meningitis -- Viral meningitis -- Investigations and diagnosis -- 27 Subarachnoid Haemorrhage -- Subarachnoid haemorrhage -- Risk factors associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and management -- 28 Epilepsy -- Epilepsy -- Signs and symptoms -- Classification of epilepsy -- Focal or partial seizures -- Generalised seizures -- Status epilepticus -- Non-epileptic seizures -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Treatment and care -- 29 Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease -- Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Treatment and care -- Referral for endoscopy -- Lifestyle -- 30 Diverticular Disease -- Diverticulosis -- Diverticular bleeding -- Diverticulitis -- Risk factors associated with diverticular disease -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and management -- 31 Constipation -- Constipation -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- Promoting health -- 32 Osteoporosis -- Osteoporosis -- Risk features for osteoporosis -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 33 Gout -- Classification and risk factors -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 34 Rheumatoid Arthritis. 327 $aRheumatoid arthritis -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 35 Diabetes Mellitus -- Type 1 diabetes mellitus -- Type 2 diabetes mellitus -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Treatment and care -- 36 Thyrotoxicosis -- Thyroid gland -- Risk factors -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- Medications -- Radioactive iodine -- Surgery -- 37 Erectile Dysfunction -- Erectile dysfunction -- Erection -- Risk factors and causes of erectile dysfunction -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 38 Chlamydia -- Chlamydia -- Risk factors -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 39 Dysmenorrhoea -- Dysmenorrhoea -- Classification -- Primary dysmenorrhoea -- Secondary dysmenorrhoea -- Risk factors -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 40 Eczema -- Causes of atopic eczema -- Impact of eczema -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 41 Psoriasis -- Psoriasis -- Risk factors -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 42 Skin Cancer -- Malignant melanoma -- Risk factors -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 43 Lung Cancer -- Lung cancers -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 44 Cervical Cancer -- Vaccination -- Risk factors -- Grading/staging cervical cancer -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 45 Prostate Cancer -- Epidemiology -- Risk factors -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Staging -- Care and treatment -- 46 Glaucoma -- Sight -- Glaucoma -- Signs and symptoms -- Symptoms of open-angle glaucoma -- Symptoms of closed-angle glaucoma. 327 $aInvestigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 47 Conjunctivitis -- The conjunctiva -- Conjunctivitis -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- 48 Age-Related Macular Degeneration -- Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) -- Classification -- Dry AMD -- Wet AMD -- Signs and symptoms -- Investigations and diagnosis -- Care and treatment -- Part 4 Surgical nursing -- 49 Preoperative Care -- Preoperative care -- Anxiety -- Information giving -- Preoperative teaching -- Preparing for surgery -- Checklists -- 50 Perioperative Care -- Preoperative visiting -- Perioperative care planning -- Preoperative checks -- The perioperative environment -- The anaesthetic room -- Intraoperative care -- 51 Postoperative Care -- Postoperative care -- Immediate postoperative care -- National Early Warning Score -- 52 Thoracotomy -- Surgery of the lung -- Lung biopsy -- Wedge resection -- Metastasectomy -- Segmentectomy -- Lobectomy -- Sleeve resection -- Pneumonectomy -- Video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) -- Sternotomy -- Risk factors -- Preoperative care -- Postoperative care -- 53 Chest Drain -- The pleural space -- Ventilation -- Chest tube (Figure 53.2) -- Underwater seal drainage -- Care and management -- Removal of the chest drain -- Aftercare -- 54 Stem Cell Transplantation -- Stem cells -- Autologous and allogeneic transplantation -- Bone marrow transplantation -- Stem cell transplant -- Care and management -- 55 Splenectomy -- The spleen -- Splenectomy -- Incision -- Care and management -- 56 Coronary Artery Bypass Graft -- Preoperative care -- Postoperative care -- Discharge -- 57 Cardiac Valve Surgery -- Valvular heart disease -- Causes of valvular heart disease -- Treatment options -- Surgical approaches -- Postoperative care -- Anticoagulants -- 58 Varicose Veins -- Risk factors -- Signs and symptoms. 327 $aInvestigations and diagnosis. 410 0$aAt a Glance (Nursing and Healthcare) Ser. 606 $aNursing 606 $aPractical nursing 606 $aSurgical nursing 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aNursing. 615 0$aPractical nursing. 615 0$aSurgical nursing. 676 $a610.73 700 $aPeate$b Ian$0857333 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910822289103321 996 $aMedical-Surgical Nursing at a Glance$94018977 997 $aUNINA