LEADER 05274nam 2200733 450 001 9910822236503321 005 20240102145215.0 010 $a1-4384-5797-9 035 $a(CKB)3710000000478474 035 $a(EBL)4396581 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001556138 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16180967 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001556138 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)13181594 035 $a(PQKB)10106681 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4396581 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4396581 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11155586 035 $a(OCoLC)921987784 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000478474 100 $a20160303h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSelling war, selling hope $epresidential rhetoric, the news media, and U.S. foreign policy since 9/11 /$fAnthony R. DiMaggio 210 1$aAlbany, New York :$cSUNY Press,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (433 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4384-5795-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Acknowledgments; Introduction: Presidential Rhetoric from September 11 to the Arab Spring; Scholarly Contributions; Previous Scholarship; Casualties; Expected Success; Partisanship and Elite Cues; Perceived Immorality; Outline; Chapter 1: The Rhetoric of Fear and Hope in Afghanistan; Chapter 2: Selling the Iraq War; Chapter 3: Failure: The Iraq War and Declining Influence of Presidential Rhetoric; Chapter 4: An Iranian Threat? Recycling the Rhetoric of Fear and Hope; Chapter 5: From Fear to Democracy: Presidential Rhetoric in the Arab Spring 327 $aChapter 6: Losing Control: Obama's Rhetoric on Benghazi and SyriaResearch Methods; Chapter 1: The Rhetoric of Fear and Hope in Afghanistan; The Shock of September 11; Making the Case for War; Journalists Embrace the War on Terror; Public Opinion; Conclusions for the 2001 Afghan Conflict; Out of Control: Afghanistan in 2009; Growing Antiwar Sentiment; Obama's Escalation and the Evolution of Dissent; 2008 Election Rhetoric; The December Surge; Obama's Speech at West Point Military Academy; Postsurge Rhetoric; Challenges to the Surge; Undermining the War; Editorializing for War 327 $aAmplifying Officials, Marginalizing DissentSelling the Surge; Conclusions; Chapter 2: Selling the Iraq War; The War with Iraq; Critical Assessments of Bush's Rhetoric; Chemical and Biological Weapons; No Evidence of Nuclear Weapons; Fictitious Ties to Al Qaeda; Presidential Propaganda; Media and Public Support for War; Pro-War Framing in Elite Media; Enthusiasm for War; Cautiously Beating the Drums for War; Pro-War Reporting; Defining Objectivity; Media Effects of Pro-War Messages; Public Opinion; Setting the Agenda; Media Independence?; Concluding Lessons 327 $aChapter 3: Failure: The Iraq War and the Declining Influence of Presidential RhetoricWhy Do Americans Oppose War?; Moral Opposition to War; The 'Vietnam Syndrome'; Shifting Opinions; The Origins of Dissent: Critical Information and the Media; Growing Dissent; Failing to Sell War; Capturing Saddam Hussein; The Weapons of Mass Destruction Fiasco; The Abu Ghraib Scandal; Elections in Iraq; Guantanamo Bay; 2,000 Soldiers Dead; Civil War; The Surge; Explaining Opposition to War; Defining Immorality; Common Moral Objections; Secondary Objections; Partisanship, Elite Theory, and Democratic Theory 327 $aConcluding LessonsChapter 4: An Iranian Threat? Recycling the Rhetoric of Fear and Hope; A Background to U.S.-Iranian Hostilities; Bush and Iran; Obama's Conflict; Challenging Presidential Rhetoric; Reporting on Iran; Iran during the Bush Years; Iran in the Age of Obama; Effects of Elite Discourse on Public Opinion; Experimental Evidence of Framing Effects on Iran; A Closer Examination of Experimental Findings; Concluding Lessons; Chapter 5: From Fear to Democracy: Presidential Rhetoric in the Arab Spring 327 $aFrom Fear to Democracy: Presidential Rhetoric from the 'War on Terror' to the Arab Spring 606 $aMass media and international relations$zUnited States 606 $aCommunication in politics$zUnited States 606 $aRhetoric$xPolitical aspects$zUnited States 606 $aPolitical oratory$zUnited States 606 $aWar on Terrorism, 2001-2009$xPublic opinion 606 $aArab Spring, 2010-$xPublic opinion 606 $aPublic opinion$zUnited States 607 $aUnited States$xForeign relations$y2001-2009 607 $aUnited States$xForeign relations$y2009- 615 0$aMass media and international relations 615 0$aCommunication in politics 615 0$aRhetoric$xPolitical aspects 615 0$aPolitical oratory 615 0$aWar on Terrorism, 2001-2009$xPublic opinion. 615 0$aArab Spring, 2010-$xPublic opinion. 615 0$aPublic opinion 676 $a327.73009/0511 700 $aDimaggio$b Anthony R.$f1980-$0890752 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910822236503321 996 $aSelling war, selling hope$93956460 997 $aUNINA