LEADER 06053oam 22007935 450 001 9910822214303321 005 20240405101438.0 010 $a1-4648-0375-7 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-0374-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000268071 035 $a(EBL)1824107 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001352824 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12572496 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001352824 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11313374 035 $a(PQKB)11312605 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1824107 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1824107 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10953067 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL654103 035 $a(OCoLC)893708059 035 $a(The World Bank)18267856 035 $a(US-djbf)18267856 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000268071 100 $a20140814d2014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cn$2rdamedia 183 $anc$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSurge in solar powered homes $eexperience in off-grid rural Bangladesh /$fShahidur R. Khandker, Hussain A. Samad, Zubair K. M. Sadeque, Mohammed Asaduzzaman, Mohammad Yunus, A.K. Enamul Haque 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, DC :$cWorld Bank Group,$d[2014] 215 $a1 online resource (pages cm) 225 0 $aDirections in development 225 1 $aDirections in Development 225 1 $aDirections in Development - Energy and Mining 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-22823-X 311 $a1-4648-0374-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aFront Cover; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Abbreviations; Chapter 1 Introduction; Challenge of Off-Grid Electrification; Bangladesh's Experience; Study Purpose and Approach; Research Issues and Key Findings; Structure of This Book; Notes; References; Chapter 2 Surge in Off-Grid Solar-Powered Homes; Benefits of SHS Installation; Organization of Program Institutions; Boxes; Box 2.1 Accelerating Energy Access in Bangladesh: RERED II; Figures; Figure 2.1 Accelerated Growth in Bangladesh's SHS Installations; Box 2.2 How Does a Solar Home System Work? 327 $aFigure B 2.2.1 Solar Home System in Action Delivery and Financing Scheme; Figure 2.2 Structure of IDCOL-Administered SHS Program; Tables; Table 2.1 Household Financing Mechanism for 50 Wp SHS; Distribution of PO Market Share; Figure 2.3 Distribution of SHS Installations, by Partner Organization; Technical Quality of Installations and Monitoring; Market Size and Potential Demand; Carbon Emissions Reduction; Concluding Remarks; Note; References; Chapter 3 Solar Energy's Role in Rural Electrification: International Experience; Development Benefits to Rural People; Overcoming Financial Hurdles 327 $aBox 3.1 Grameen Shakti: A Formidable Partner Organization Photo B 3.1.1 Women in Training at Grameen Technology Centre; Photo B3.1.2 Woman Working for Grameen Technology Centre; Photos; Technical Considerations; Building a Thriving Off-Grid Market; Beyond Off-Grid Markets; Potential for Bangladesh; References; Chapter 4 Patterns of SHS Growth and Usage: Survey Data Findings; Overview of Survey Design; Table 4.1 Distribution of Survey Sample, by Division; Growth Trend in SHS Adoption; Figure 4.1 SHS Adoption by Year from Sample Data 327 $aTable 4.2 Extent of SHS Adoption in Rural Bangladesh by Region, 2012 Drivers of SHS Adoption; Figure 4.2 SHS Adoption Rates and Household Landholdings; Table 4.3 Regression Estimate of SHS Demand; System Capacity and Appliance Use; Figure 4.3 Trend in SHS Adoption Rate by Capacity, 2004-11; Figure 4.4 Household Energy Consumption, by SHS Capacity; Table 4.4 Appliance-Use Patterns of Adopter Households, by SHS Capacity; Table 4.5 Household Energy Consumption and Use, by SHS Adoption; Composition of Energy Consumption and Use; Summing Up; Annex 4A: Household Survey Design 327 $aTable 4A.1 Selected Districts, Upazilas, and Treatment VillagesNotes; References; Chapter 5 Welfare Impacts of Household Adoption; SHS Gains Expressed as Consumer Surplus; Figure 5.1 Consumer Surplus from Demand Curve; Table 5.1 Gain in Consumer Surplus from Replacing Kerosene with Electric Lighting; Reduction in CO2 Emissions; Econometric Estimation of SHS Benefits; Table 5.2 Reduction in CO2 Emissions from Kerosene Replacement due to SHS Adoption; Table 5.3 Household Kerosene Consumption and Children's Educational Outcomes, by SHS Adoption Status 327 $aTable 5.4 PSM Estimates of SHS Adoption Impacts on Kerosene Consumption and Children's Educational Outcomes 330 $aBangladesh has the world's fastest growing, off-grid solar home system (SHS) coverage. In the past decade, the number of SHS installations has risen phenomenally--from a five-year target of 50,000 in 2003 to 50,000 a month in 2013, with support from the World Bank and other development partners. Even so, only 10 percent of off-grid households have been reached, suggesting ample room for continued expansion. Given the recent surge in SHS adoption, a key policy issue is whether the partial subsidy provided under the current program, implemented by the Infrastructure Development Company Limited ( 410 0$aDirections in Development 410 0$aDirections in Development - Energy and Mining 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aSolar energy$xEconomic aspects$zBangladesh 606 $aRural electrification$zBangladesh 606 $aRural development$zBangladesh 606 $aEconomic development$zBangladesh 615 0$aSolar energy$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aRural electrification 615 0$aRural development 615 0$aEconomic development 676 $a333.792/3095492 700 $aKhandker$b Shahidur R$0877451 702 $aKhandker$b Shahidur R. 712 02$aWorld Bank. 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910822214303321 996 $aSurge in solar powered homes$94014728 997 $aUNINA