LEADER 12489nam 22007214a 450 001 9910822046603321 005 20240417020932.0 010 $a0-585-42614-7 010 $a1-84964-040-8 035 $a(CKB)1000000000521604 035 $a(StDuBDS)AH23054305 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000650660 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12246448 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000650660 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10615828 035 $a(PQKB)11071511 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000114472 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11131694 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000114472 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10102661 035 $a(PQKB)11381164 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3386110 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3386110 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10015415 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL987792 035 $a(OCoLC)697475767 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000521604 100 $a19990727d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBread and work $esocial policy and the experience of unemployment, 1918-39 /$fMatt Perry 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aLondon ;$aSterling, Va. $cPluto Press$d2000 215 $a1 online resource (264 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-7453-1486-4 311 $a0-7453-1481-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 235-240) and index. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- List of Tables -- Preface -- Glossary -- Introduction -- 1 Unemployment: History and Perspectives -- Unemployment and Industrial Capitalism -- Unemployment and the Demise of the Poor Law -- The Late and Contested Recognition of Unemployment -- The Discovery of Unemployment -- Unemployment in Britain between the Wars: Revisionism and its Critics -- Sources of Controversy: Revisionism and Historical Methods -- 2 Government, Employers and Unemployment -- Concessions Born of Unrest, 1918 -22 -- Reform and Retrenchment, 1922 -39 -- Half-measures: Public Works, Labour Camps and Special Areas -- Employers' Organisations, Bosses and Unemployment -- Conclusion -- 3 The Experience of Unemployment -- The Representation of Unemployment -- The Reality of Unemployment -- Housing and Health -- An Authoritarian Social Policy: The Administration of the Unemployed -- The Unemployed Condition: Dole and Revolution? -- Conclusion -- 4 The Labour Party and Unemployment -- Labour Party Thought and Unemployment -- Dissenting Economic Views -- 1924 - Labour's First Term -- Labour's Second Term, 1929-31 -- The Aftermath -- 5 Unemployed Struggles -- The National Unemployed Workers' Movement and its Major Battles -- 1919-23 -- 1931-36 -- The Record of the National Unemployed Workers' Movement -- 6 The Unemployed in the United States -- Britain and the United States -- Individualism, Welfare Capitalism and the Problem of Unemployment -- Government and the Emergence of Mass Unemployment, 1929-32 -- New Deal Reforms and the Unemployed, 1933-40 -- The American Experience of Unemployment in the 1930s -- Experiencing Relief -- Unemployment, Race and Gender -- Representation and Reality of Unemployment -- The Struggles of the American Unemployed -- The Communists and the Unemployed Councils -- Non-communist Unemployed Protests -- Conclusion. 327 $a7 Unemployment in Europe between the Wars -- Unemployment Insurance in Europe -- Unemployment Insurance in Crisis, 1929-33 -- Public Works: Work-Creation and Coercion -- Europe's Unemployed -- Unemployed Women in Europe -- Deprivations of the Unemployed -- Contemporary Social Research into Unemployment -- European Unemployed Struggles -- Conclusion -- Conclusions -- Tables -- Notes -- Introduction -- 1 Unemployment: History and Perspectives -- 2 Government, Employers and Unemployment -- 3 The Experience of Unemployment -- 4 The Labour Party and Unemployment -- 5 Unemployed Struggles -- 6 The Unemployed in the United States -- 7 Unemployment in Europe between the Wars -- Conclusions -- Tables -- Select Bibliography -- Britain -- United States -- Continental Europe -- Index -- American Liberty League -- xii -- 143-4 -- Anomalies Act [1931] -- 75 -- 77-8 -- 94 -- 198 -- Arbeitslosenversicherung und Arbeitsvermittlung Gesetz [AVAG] -- xii -- 166-8 -- Austria -- 8 -- 161 -- 164 -- 165 -- 171 -- 172 -- Baldwin, Stanley -- 23 -- 42 -- 47 -- 53 -- 81 -- 199 -- Balfour Committee 89 -- Bank of England -- 53 -- 93-4 -- 100 -- Belfast 108 -- Belgium -- 16 -- 162-3 -- 170 -- 177 -- Bentham, Jeremy 17 -- Betterton, Henry 44 -- Beveridge, William -- 1 -- 9 -- 17 -- 29 -- 52 -- 197 -- Birkenhead 107-8 -- Bismarck, Otto von 15 -- Black Friday 39 -- Blanesburgh committee -- 40 -- 42 -- 50 -- Bondfield, Margaret -- 87 -- 90 -- 92 -- 94 -- Bonus March [1932] -- xii -- 153-4 -- Booth, Charles -- 22 -- 30 -- Brailsford, H.N. 85-6 -- Brüning, Heinrich 169 -- Bulgaria -- 164 -- 171 -- 188 -- 190 -- Capital Levy 88 -- Charity -- 15 -- 38 -- 55 -- 58 -- 131-2 -- 139 -- Churchill, Winston 21 -- City of London 96 -- Civil Conservation Corps [CCC] -- xii -- 133 -- 152 -- Civil Works Administration [CWA] -- xii -- 135 -- Cole, G.D.H. -- Cole, G.D.H 91 -- Cole, G.D.H 199. 327 $aCole, Margaret -- 91 -- 98 -- Communist Parties -- Communist Party of Great Britain 6 -- Communist Party of Great Britain 25 -- Communist Party of Great Britain 89 -- Communist Party of Great Britain 115-18 -- Communist Party of the United States of America 148-53 -- Communist Party of the United States of America 148-53 -- Communist Party of the United States of America 156-8 -- Communist Party of the United States of America 156-8 -- German Communist Party [KPD] xiii, 8 -- German Communist Party [KPD] xiii, 190-1 -- ix, xii, 6 -- ix, xii, 39 -- ix, xii, 172 -- ix, xii, 187-91 -- Conservative Party -- 1 -- 5 -- 43 -- 78 -- 87 -- Corporatism -- 38-9 -- 196 -- Courts of Referees -- xii -- 43 -- 76 -- 115 -- Cripps, Sir Stafford 98 -- Czechoslovakia -- 162 -- 163 -- 179 -- 189-90 -- Daily Express 61 -- Daily Herald -- 86 -- 90 -- 100 -- Daily Mail 59 -- Daily Worker 50 -- Dalton, Hugh 100 -- Denmark -- 162 -- 163 -- 165 -- 170 -- 172 -- Depressed areas -- 30 -- 46-8 -- 65 -- 69-70 -- 100 -- Deuschnationale Volkspartei [DNVP] -- xii -- 166 -- Dolfuss, E. 171 -- Economic Advisory Council 91 -- Economic League 49-50 -- Economist, The 93-4 -- Employers -- 39-40 -- 48-57 -- 93 -- 127 -- 131-2 -- FBI xiii, 4 -- FBI xiii, 4 -- FBI xiii, 49 -- FBI xiii, 49 -- FBI xiii, 93 -- FBI xiii, 93 -- NCEO xiv, 4 -- NCEO xiv, 45-57 -- NCEO xiv, 93 -- NCEO xiv, 121 -- Eugenics -- 30-1 -- 146 -- 171 -- Europe -- 1 -- 7-8 -- 10-13 -- 20 -- 160-93 -- Evictions -- 104 -- 149 -- Ewerbslosenfürsorge -- xiii -- 162 -- Exceptionalism -- 81 -- 103 -- Export Credit Scheme -- 52 -- 87 -- Factory legislation 15 -- Federal Emergency Relief Administration [FERA] -- 133-5 -- 152-3 -- Fields, Gracie 62 -- Film -- 62 -- 145 -- Finland 163 -- Ford, Henry -- 7 -- 53 -- 132 -- 152 -- France -- 16 -- 19 -- 20 -- 26 -- 162 -- 163 -- Freiwillige Arbeitsdienst [FAD]. 327 $axiii -- 169 -- 172 -- French revolution of -- 20 -- Gairloch conference [1921] 49 -- Geddes axe -- xiii -- 42 -- 94 -- Genuinely Seeking Work -- xiii -- 5 -- 41 -- 83 -- 87-8 -- 198 -- Germany -- 8 -- 10 -- 12 -- 15 -- 160 -- 161-2 -- Ghent system -- xiii -- 7 -- 162-3 -- Giffard, W. 132 -- Gold Standard -- xiii -- 3 -- 41 -- 83 -- 93-7 -- 133 -- Hannington, Wal -- 29 -- 39 -- 80 -- 99 -- 114 -- 116-18 -- Health -- 28 -- 70-4 -- 140-1 -- 180-2 -- Henderson, Arthur 86 -- Hitler, Adolf -- 9 -- 169 -- 171 -- 200 -- Hobson, J.A. 85-6 -- Hoover, Herbert -- 7 -- 9 -- 131-3 -- 137 -- Hopkins, Harry -- 135 -- 145 -- 152 -- Housing -- 69-70 -- 72 -- 138 -- 179 -- Hungary -- 161 -- 188 -- Hunger marches -- 29 -- 43 -- 48 -- 59 -- 98-9 -- 103-24 -- Independent Labour Party [ILP] -- 85-6 -- 89-98 -- Industrial revolution 11-13 -- Infant mortality 21-2 -- Ireland 164 -- Italy -- 162 -- 164 -- 165 -- 168 -- 170 -- 173 -- Jarrow -- 24 -- 48 -- 54-5 -- 61 -- 73 -- 103 -- Kalechi, Michael 1 -- Keynes, John Maynard -- 5-6 -- 9 -- 24 -- 83-5 -- 91 -- 95 -- Labour and the New Social Order -- 81 -- 101 -- Labour camps -- 47 -- 133 -- 134 -- 152 -- 170-2 -- Labour Exchange Committees [LECs] -- xiii -- 42 -- 88 -- Labour Government [1924] 86-90 -- Labour Government [1929-31] 90-7 -- Labour Party -- 5-6 -- 9 -- 24 -- 43 -- 81-102 -- 197 -- Langnamverein -- xiii -- 167 -- Lansbury, George -- 91 -- 105 -- Little Man-What Now?? 179-80 -- Living Wage, The 86 -- Lloyd George, David -- 38-40 -- 41 -- 83-4 -- Love on the Dole -- 31 -- 62 -- 65 -- Lyons 20 -- M'Gonigle, G. -- 71 -- 73-4 -- MacDonald, Ramsay -- 23 -- 83-4 -- 86-97 -- 106 -- 109 -- Macmillan Committee [1931] 94-5 -- Macmillan, Harold 55 -- MacNamara, Thomas -- 37 -- 41 -- 105 -- Malingering -- 4 -- 42 -- 50 -- 60 -- 136 -- 144 -- 170 -- Malthus, Rev.T.R. 17 -- Manufacturers -- 127 -- 132 -- Marienthal 184-5. 327 $aMarx, Karl 21-22 -- Mass-observation -- 31 -- 75-6 -- Maternal mortality 71 -- May Committee [1931] -- 52 -- 94-95 -- 121 -- McShane, Harry -- 33 -- 104-6 -- 114-15 -- Means Test -- xiii -- 5 -- 42 -- 76-7 -- Means Test Man -- 31 -- 77 -- Migration -- 46-7 -- 138 -- 142 -- 174-5 -- 178-9 -- Ministry of Health -- 72 -- 119 -- Ministry of Labour -- 29 -- 37 -- 44 -- 74 -- 119 -- Monarchy -- 41 -- 48 -- 61-2 -- 87 -- 97 -- 105 -- Mond-Turner talks 54-5 -- Monetarism -- 2 -- 58 -- 128 -- Morris Committee [1929] -- 51 -- 90 -- Mosley, Sir Oswald -- 85-6 -- 91-2 -- Murray, Charles -- 127-8 -- 147 -- Museites -- xiii -- 154-5 -- National Industrial Conference Board -- 130 -- 135 -- 168 -- National Industrial Recovery Act -- xiv -- 133 -- National Shipbuilders' Security Ltd. [NSS] 54 -- National Unemployed Workers Movement [NUWM] -- 6 -- 25 -- 27 -- 29 -- 32-3 -- 76 -- Nazis -- 8 -- 169 -- 177 -- 198 -- Netherlands -- 10 -- 165 -- 177 -- 190 -- New Deal -- ix -- 7 -- 133-6 -- 140 -- 143 -- 158-9 -- New Fabian Research Bureau 101 -- Newman, Sir George -- 70 -- 73 -- Newspapers -- 59-61 -- 118 -- 144 -- Newsreels 62 -- Norway -- 16 -- 162 -- 164 -- 173 -- Novels -- 4 -- 31 -- 77 -- Oral history -- 31-2 -- 58 -- 103 -- Orwell, George -- 6 -- 30-1 -- 70 -- 113 -- Out of Work Donation [1918] -- 40 -- 50 -- Overcrowding -- 70 -- 179 -- Poland -- 8 -- 160 -- 162 -- 164 -- 165 -- 166 -- Police -- 29 -- 107 -- 109 -- 111 -- 115 -- 149 -- Poor Law -- xiv -- 3 -- 5 -- 13-15 -- 45 -- 50 -- 82 -- 92 -- Popular front -- xiv -- 116 -- 157 -- 170 -- Poverty -- 17-18 -- 22 -- 30 -- President 's Organisation for Unemployment Relief [POUR] 132 -- Prevention of Unemployment Bills 83 -- Programme of Immediate Action 100 -- Public Assistance Committees [PACs] -- xiv -- 44 -- 110 -- Public works -- 8 -- 45-7 -- 168-73 -- Public Works Administration -- xiv -- 134 -- Race, racism. 327 $a88. 330 $bBetween the world wars, unemployment spread throughout the industrialised world like a disease. In Bread and Work, Matt Perry places this global unemployment crisis in its proper international context. Focusing on Britain, Europe and the United States, he compares and contrasts popular attitudes and the government response toward unemployment.Looking beyond statistics and economic cycles, Perry investigates the human impact of unemployment. He uncovers the experience of being jobless from the perspective of those who lived through it, their employers and their communities. He uses oral history, memoirs, literary accounts, and newspaper articles to reveal the reality of unemployment.Perry argues that the scale of the crisis has been minimised by historians who have tended to emphasise that prolonged unemployment was the problem of the distressed fringe. Finally, Perry argues that the lessons of the 1930's have direct relevance today since the structural problems of industrial capitalism remain inherent. 606 $aUnemployment$zGreat Britain$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aUnemployment$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aUnemployment$zEurope$xHistory$y20th century 615 0$aUnemployment$xHistory 615 0$aUnemployment$xHistory 615 0$aUnemployment$xHistory 676 $a331.13/7941/09041 700 $aPerry$b Matt$f1967-$0524158 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910822046603321 996 $aBread and work$93950796 997 $aUNINA