LEADER 08099oam 22015134 450 001 9910821786003321 005 20240402051613.0 010 $a1-4527-2477-6 010 $a1-4623-4717-7 010 $a1-4527-9876-1 010 $a1-283-53614-5 010 $a1-4519-4833-6 010 $a9786613848598 035 $a(CKB)2470000000001367 035 $a(EBL)1608486 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000089219 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11126137 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000089219 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10088992 035 $a(PQKB)10221026 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608486 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1608486 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10300222 035 $a(OCoLC)796031523 035 $a(IMF)REOEE2007003 035 $a(IMF)REOEA2007003 035 $a(EXLCZ)992470000000001367 100 $a20020129d2007 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aRegional Economic Outlook, April 2007, Sub-Saharan African 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2007. 215 $a1 online resource (124 p.) 225 1 $aRegional Economic Outlook 300 $a"April 2007." 311 $a1-58906-639-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; Abbreviations; Preface; I. Highlights; II. Developments in 2006 and Prospects for 2007; Developments in 2006; Figures; 2.1. Sub-Saharan Africa: Real GDP Growth; 2.2. Sub-Saharan Africa: Contribution to GDP Growth; Tables; 2.1. Sub-Saharan Africa: Selected Indicators, 2002-07; 2.3. Sub-Saharan Africa: Inflation, 2000-06; Boxes; 2.1. Trends in Poverty and Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa; 2.4. Sub-Saharan Africa: Commodity Prices; 2.5. Sub-Saharan Africa: Foreign Reserves; 2.6. Sub-Saharan Africa: Destination of Exports; 2.7. Sub-Saharan Africa: External Debt, 2000-06 327 $a2.2. Information and Communication Technologies in Sub-Saharan Africa 2.8. Sub-Saharan Africa: Components of Total Net Official Development Assistance; 2.9. Sub-Saharan Africa: Real Effective Exchange Rate; 2.10. Sub-Saharan Africa: Debt Trading Volumes; 2.3. Debt Relief and Credit Rating in Sub-Saharan Africa; 2.11. Oil-Exporting Countries: Contribution to GDP Growth; 2.4. Macroeconomic Implications of Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Africa; 2.12. SSA Oil-Exporting Countries: Fiscal Spending and Oil Revenues, 2002-06; 2.13. SSA Oil-Exporting Countries: External Spending and Oil Exports, 2002-06 327 $a2.14 SSA Oil-Exporting Countries: Current Account and Official Reserves 2.15. International Comparison: Doing Business Indicators; 2.16. Oil-Importing Countries: Contribution to GDP Growth; Prospects for 2007; 2.17. Sub-Saharan Africa: Real GDP Growth, 2007; 2.18. Sub-Saharan Africa: Median Inflation and Countries with Inflation Below 10 Percent; 2.5 Policies to Promote Private Sector Development in Sub-Saharan Africa; 2.19. Sub-Saharan Africa, Euro Area, and the United States: Real GDP Growth; 2.20. Sub-Saharan Africa, Euro Area, and the United States: GDP Growth Correlation 327 $aIII. Macroeconomic Challenges for Africa's Oil Producers: How to Seize the Opportunities and Avoid the Pitfalls Introduction; 3.1. SSA: Oil Production and Oil Prices, 1965-2006; 3.2. SSA Oil-Producing Countries: Oil and Non-Oil Revenues, 2002 and 2006; 3.3. SSA Oil-Producing Countries: Portion of Oil Revenue Spent, 2002 and 2006; 3.4. SSA Oil-Producing Countries: Change in International Reserves and Non-Oil Primary Fiscal Balances, 2002 and 2006; 3.5. SSA Oil-Producing Countries: Impact of Fiscal Policies, 1970-2006; Policy Challenges Ahead 327 $a3.6. Selected Indicators in Oil-Producing Countries, 2005 3.1. Limited Oil Reserves and Long-Term Fiscal Policies; 3.7. SSA Oil-Producing Countries: Oil and Gas Production, 2001-56; 3.2. Oil and Gas Reserves in Sub-Saharan Africa; 3.8. SSA Oil-Producing Countries: Non-hydrocarbon Primary Balance, 2003-45; 3.9. SSA Oil-Producing Countries: Permanently Sustainable Non-Oil Primary Deficits (3.2 percent return); 3.10. SSA Oil-Producing Countries: Permanently Sustainable Non-Oil Primary Deficits (4 percent return) 327 $a3.11 SSA Oil-Producing Countries: Real Growth and Sustainable Government Expenditure, 2003-55 330 3 $aSub-Saharan Africa's growth performance during the past three years has been the best in more than three decades, and higher oil revenues and increased debt relief have been used to make progress toward the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Despite spending pressures, most countries have managed to preserve macroeconomic stability with policies intended to support and sustain the region's higher growth. This latest REO is complemented by analyses on the macroeconomic challenges for oil producers, the changing trade patterns, including with China, and the development of government debt markets. 410 0$aRegional Economic Outlook 606 $aEconomic forecasting$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan 606 $aInvestments: Energy$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aFinance: General$2imf 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aDebt$2imf 606 $aDebt Management$2imf 606 $aSovereign Debt$2imf 606 $aTrade: General$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aEnergy: General$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aExchange rate arrangements$2imf 606 $aExports$2imf 606 $aSecurities markets$2imf 606 $aOil$2imf 606 $aConventional peg$2imf 606 $aInternational trade$2imf 606 $aFinancial markets$2imf 606 $aCommodities$2imf 606 $aGovernment debt management$2imf 606 $aPublic financial management (PFM)$2imf 606 $aPublic debt$2imf 606 $aDebts, Public$2imf 606 $aCapital market$2imf 606 $aPetroleum industry and trade$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 607 $aAfrica, Sub-Saharan$xEconomic conditions 607 $aAfrica, Sub-Saharan$xEconomic conditions$vStatistics 607 $aSouth Africa$2imf 615 0$aEconomic forecasting 615 7$aInvestments: Energy 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aFinance: General 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aDebt 615 7$aDebt Management 615 7$aSovereign Debt 615 7$aTrade: General 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aEnergy: General 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aExchange rate arrangements 615 7$aExports 615 7$aSecurities markets 615 7$aOil 615 7$aConventional peg 615 7$aInternational trade 615 7$aFinancial markets 615 7$aCommodities 615 7$aGovernment debt management 615 7$aPublic financial management (PFM) 615 7$aPublic debt 615 7$aDebts, Public 615 7$aCapital market 615 7$aPetroleum industry and trade 615 7$aPrices 676 $a330.967 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910821786003321 996 $aRegional Economic Outlook, April 2007, Sub-Saharan African$94099131 997 $aUNINA