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181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 10$aChristians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab world $ethe roots of sectarianism /$fBruce Masters
205   $a1st ed.
210   $aNew York $cCambridge University Press$d2001
215   $a1 online resource (240 p.)
225 1 $aCambridge studies in Islamic civilization
300   $aDescription based upon print version of record.
311   $a0-521-80333-0 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 202-217) and index.
327   $a""Cover""; ""Half-title""; ""Series-title""; ""Title""; ""Copyright""; ""Dedication""; ""Contents""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Note on transliteration and terms""; ""Introduction""; ""CHAPTER 1 The limits of tolerance: the social status of non-Muslims in the Ottoman Arab lands""; ""The roots of difference: ahl al-dhimma""; ""Ambiguities of inter-confessional relations in Ottoman society""; ""Christians and Jews in a Muslim world: the record of the qadi courts and the central state archives""; ""Conclusion""; ""CHAPTER 2 The Ottoman Arab world: a diversity of sects and peoples""
327   $a""The sectarian landscape of the Ottoman Arab lands""""How many?""; ""Ta'ifa or millet?""; ""Conclusion""; ""CHAPTER 3 Merchants and missionaries in the seventeenth century: the West intrudes""; ""Trade and the creation of a Christian bourgeoisie""; ""Between Constantinople and Rome: the emergence of a Catholic Arab people""; ""The traditionalist ""counter-reformation''""; ""Conclusion""; ""CHAPTER 4 New opportunities and challenges in the ""long'' eighteenth century""; ""Millet wars: from repression to establishment""; ""The Melkite Catholic millet""
327   $a""Becoming Catholic, remaining Syrian: the case of Hindiyya Ujaymi""""The ubiquitous Catholic merchant""; ""The changing fortunes of the region's Jewish merchants and the beginning of sectarian dissonance""; ""Finding allies in the long eighteenth century""; ""Conclusion""; ""CHAPTER 5 Intercommunal dissonance in the nineteenth century""; ""The Tanzimat and the attempt to create a civic ""Ottomanism'' (Osmanlilik)""; ""Merchants, revisited""; ""Missionaries and teachers: ""a light unto the East''""; ""Muslim reaction: a tale of two cities""; ""Conclusion""
327   $a""CHAPTER 6 After the ""events'': the search for community in the twilight of empire""""Ottomanism and Arabism""; ""Becoming Ottoman in Aleppo""; ""Conclusion""; ""CONCLUSION The changing boundaries of political community in the Ottoman Arab world""; ""Glossary""; ""Bibliography""; ""Primary sources""; ""Achives""; ""Published""; ""Unpublished""; ""Secondary sources""; ""Published""; ""Unpublished""; ""Index""
330   $aMasters explores the evolution of Christian and Jewish communities in the Ottoman empire over four hundred years. Early communities lived with the hierarchy of Muslim law, but the nineteenth century marked the beginning of tensions between Muslims and Christians and the twentieth-century rhetoric of religious fundamentalism.
410  0$aCambridge studies in Islamic civilization.
606   $aChristians$zArab countries$xHistory
606   $aJews$zArab countries$xHistory
606   $aIslam$xRelations$xChristianity
606   $aChristianity and other religions$xIslam
606   $aIslam$xRelations$xJudaism
606   $aJudaism$xRelations$xIslam
607   $aTurkey$xHistory$yOttoman Empire, 1288-1918
615  0$aChristians$xHistory.
615  0$aJews$xHistory.
615  0$aIslam$xRelations$xChristianity.
615  0$aChristianity and other religions$xIslam.
615  0$aIslam$xRelations$xJudaism.
615  0$aJudaism$xRelations$xIslam.
676   $a305.6/09569
700   $aMasters$b Bruce Alan$f1950-$0645227
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910821711303321
996   $aChristians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab world$93975451
997   $aUNINA