LEADER 03191nam 2200493 450 001 9910821645703321 005 20230125211538.0 010 $a1-920596-39-9 035 $a(CKB)4340000000203145 035 $a(OCoLC)1004190418 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse65244 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5045683 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5045683 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11440451 035 $a(PPN)220203237 035 $a(EXLCZ)994340000000203145 100 $a20171014h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aLiving with xenophobia $eZimbabwean informal enterprise in South Africa /$fJonathan Crush [and three others] 210 1$aWaterloo, Ontario :$cSouthern African Migration Programme,$d2017. 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (1 PDF (33 pages) :)$cillustrations 225 1 $aSAMP Migration Policy Series ;$vNumber 77 300 $aIssued as part of book collections on Project MUSE. 311 $a1-920596-37-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntroduction -- Migration for survival -- Experiencing xenophobia -- Responses to xenophobic violence -- Perceptions of government inaction -- Conclusion. 330 $aThis report examines the impact of xenophobic violence on Zimbabweans who are trying to make a living in the South African informal sector and finds that xenophobic violence has several key characteristics that put them at constant risk of losing their livelihoods and their lives. The businesses run by migrants and refugees in the informal sector are a major target of South Africa's extreme xenophobia. Attitudinal surveys clearly show that South Africans differentiate migrants by national origin and that Zimbabweans are amongst the most disliked. This report is based on a survey of informal sector enterprises in Cape Town and Johannesburg; and 50 in-depth interviews with Zimbabwean informal business owners in Cape Town, Johannesburg and Polokwane who had been affected by xenophobic violence. In many areas, community leaders are ineffective in dealing with the violence and, in some cases, they actively foment hostility and instigate attacks. The fact that migrant entrepreneurs provide goods, including food, at competitive prices and offer credit to consumers is clearly insufficient to protect them when violence erupts. However, the deep-rooted crisis in Zimbabwe makes return home a non-viable option and Zimbabweans instead adopt several self-protection strategies, none of which is ultimately an insurance against xenophobic attack. The findings in this report demonstrate that xenophobic violence fails in its two main aims: to drive migrant entrepreneurs out of business and to drive them out of the country. 410 0$aMigration policy series ;$vNumber 77. 606 $aXenophobia$zAfrica 615 0$aXenophobia 676 $a305.80096 702 $aCrush$b Jonathan 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910821645703321 996 $aLiving with xenophobia$94096985 997 $aUNINA