LEADER 06092nam 2200697Ia 450 001 9910821227403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-14946-9 010 $a9786610149469 010 $a0-8213-6168-6 024 7 $a10.1596/0-8213-6040-X 035 $a(CKB)1000000000033587 035 $a(OCoLC)60563273 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10079946 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000088559 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11426872 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000088559 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10083503 035 $a(PQKB)10212997 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3050801 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3050801 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10079946 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL14946 035 $a(The World Bank)2005043404 035 $a(US-djbf)13893885 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000033587 100 $a20050309d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aOld-age income support in the 21st century $ean international perspective on pension systems and reform /$fRobert Holzman, Richard Hinz 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, DC $cWorld Bank$d2005 215 $aix, 232 pages $cillustrations ;$d23 cm 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-8213-6040-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- Preface -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Introduction and Executive Summary -- A Framework for Pension Reform -- Design and Implementation Issues -- Structure of the Report -- PART 1. CONCEPTUAL UNDERPINNINGS -- 1 The Need for Reform -- Fiscal Pressure: Short-Term Urgencies and Long-Term Needs -- Delivering on Promises -- Aligning Systems with Socioeconomic Changes -- Challenges and Opportunities of Globalization -- The Contours of Promising Reform Directions -- 2 Conceptual Foundations of the World Bank's Perspective -- The Social Risk Management Framework -- Rationale for Public Intervention -- The Multipillar Approach: Diversification and Efficiency -- The (Net) Benefits of Funding -- A Benchmark, Not a Blueprint -- 3 Goals and Criteria That Define the World Bank's Perspective -- Primary Goals: Adequate, Affordable, Sustainable, and Robust Pensions -- Secondary Goal: Contribution to Economic Development -- Reform Criteria -- 4 World Bank Lending to Support Pension Reform -- Scope of the World Bank's Pension Lending -- Diversity of Pension Reforms -- PART 2. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES -- 5 General and Country-Specific Options for the Reform of Pension Systems -- General Options for Reform -- Country-Specific Options for Reform: Policy Progression and Path Dependency -- Conclusions -- 6 Key Reform Issues: Firm Positions and Open Questions -- Pillar Design, Poverty Relief, and Redistribution -- Financial Sustainability Issues -- Management of Public Pension Funds -- Administrative and Implementation Issues -- Readiness and Regulatory and Supervisory Financial Market Issues -- Political Economy and Organization of Pension Reforms -- Examples of Reform Dilemmas and Questions -- 7 Regional Experiences: Developments and First Evaluation of Reform -- Latin America and the Caribbean. 327 $aCentral and Eastern Europe and Central Asia -- South Asia -- Sub-Saharan Africa -- Middle East and North Africa -- East Asia -- 8 Final Remarks -- Appendix: Tables on Old-Age Income Poverty -- Endnotes -- Glossary -- References -- Contributors -- FIGURES -- 4.1 Timing of World Bank Loans to Multipillar Schemes, by Number of Loans -- 4.2 Timing of World Bank Loans to Multipillar Schemes, by Amount of Loans -- 6.1 Parallel and Integrated Civil Service Pensions, by Region -- 6.2 Distribution and Importance of Public Pension Funds, by Region -- 6.3 Combined Collection and Clearinghouse -- 6.4 Decentralized Funded Pillar in Chile and Hungary -- TABLES -- 1 Multipillar Pension Taxonomy -- 4.1 World Bank Lending with Pension Components, Fiscal 1984-2004 -- 4.2 Regional Distribution of World Bank Lending Activities, 1984-2004 -- 4.3 World Bank Pension-Related Lending Classified by Pillar Support, 1984-2004 -- 4.4 Proportion of Pension-Related Lending for Second-Pillar Implementation, 1984-2004 -- 4.5 World Bank Lending for Reforms with a Dominant Second Pillar, 1984-2004 -- 5.1 Multipillar Pension Taxonomy -- 5.2 Stylized Reform Choices for Countries: Matching Reform Needs with Constraints and Opportunities -- 7.1 Principal Features of Structural Reforms to Social Security Systems (Old-Age Disability and Death) in Latin America, 1980s and 1990s -- 7.2 Principal Features of Structural Reforms to Social Security Systems (Old-Age Disability and Death) in Latin America, 1990s and 2000s -- 7.3 Characteristics of Pension Reforms Moving to a Multipillar System in Transition Economies in Europe and Central Asia, as of April 2004 -- A.1 Poverty Gap in Select African Countries, by Type of Household, Various Years -- A.2 Inventory of Noncontributory Pension Programs in Developing Countries. 327 $aA.3 Money as a Percentage of GDP Required to Eliminate the Poverty Gap in Select African Countries, by Type of Household, Various Years -- A.4 Cost of Social Pensions (0.70 Percent of the Poverty Threshold) as a Percentage of GDP in Select African Countries, Various Years. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aOld age pensions$xGovernment policy 606 $aAging$xEconomic aspects$xGovernment policy 606 $aIncome maintenance programs 606 $aSocial security 615 0$aOld age pensions$xGovernment policy. 615 0$aAging$xEconomic aspects$xGovernment policy. 615 0$aIncome maintenance programs. 615 0$aSocial security. 676 $a331.25/2 700 $aHolzmann$b Robert$0148544 701 $aHinz$b Richard P$0297459 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910821227403321 996 $aOld-age income support in the 21st century$9728158 997 $aUNINA