LEADER 05309nam 2200685 a 450 001 9910821172803321 005 20240313062527.0 010 $a1-118-52832-8 010 $a1-118-52847-6 010 $a1-283-71519-8 010 $a1-118-52828-X 035 $a(CKB)2670000000269593 035 $a(EBL)1047616 035 $a(OCoLC)817893466 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000782216 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11418535 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000782216 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10734253 035 $a(PQKB)11494171 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1047616 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1047616 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10615079 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL402769 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000269593 100 $a20121107d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBioremediation of petroleum and petroleum products /$fJames G. Speight, Karuna K. Arjoon 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aSalem, Mass. $cScrivener ;$aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (588 p.) 225 1 $aEnergy and Environment 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-93849-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBioremediation of Petroleum and Petroleum Products; Contents; Preface; 1 Introduction to Bioremediation; 1 Introduction; 2 Principles of Bioremediation; 3 Bioremediation and Biodegradation; 3.1 Natural Bioremediation; 3.2 Traditional Bioremediation Methods; 3.3 Enhanced Bioremediation Treatment; 3.4 Biostimulation and Bioaugmentation; 3.5 In Situ and Ex Situ Bioremediation Techniques; 4 Mechanism of Biodegradation; 4.1 Chemical Reactions; 4.2 Kinetic Aspects; 4.3 Effect of Salt; 5 Bioremediation Methods; 5.1 Method Parameters; 5.2 In Situ and Ex Situ Bioremediation 327 $a5.3 Biostimulation and Bioaugmentation of Contaminated Sites5.4 Monitored Natural Attenuation; 5.5 Soil Vapor Extraction, Air Sparging, and Bioventing; 5.6 Use of Biosurfactants; 5.7 Rhizosphere Bioremediation; 5.8 Bioengineering in Bioremediation; 6 Test Methods for Biodegradation; 7 References; 2 Petroleum Composition and Properties; 1 Introduction; 2 Composition; 2.1 Elemental Composition; 2.2 Chemical Composition; 2.3 Composition by Volatility; 2.4 Composition by Fractionation; 2.5 Composition by Spectroscopy; 2.5.1 Infrared Spectroscopy; 2.5.2 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 327 $a2.5.3 Mass Spectrometry2.5.4 Other Techniques; 3 Properties; 3.1 Density and Specific Gravity; 3.2 Elemental (Ultimate) Analysis; 3.3 Chromatographie Fractionation; 3.4 Liquefaction and Solidification; 3.5 Metals Content; 3.6 Surface and Interfacial Tension; 3.7 Viscosity; 3.8 Volatility; 4 References; 3 Refinery Products and By-Products; 1 Introduction; 2 Refinery Products; 2.1 Liquefied Petroleum Gas; 2.2 Naphtha, Gasoline, and Solvents; 2.3 Kerosene and Diesel Fuel; 2.4 Fuel Oil; 2.5 Lubricating Oil; 2.6 White Oil, Insulating Oil, Insecticides; 2.7 Grease; 2.8 Wax; 2.9 Asphalt; 2.10 Coke 327 $a3 Refinery Chemicals3.1 Spent Caustic; 3.2 Spent Acids; 3.3 Spent Catalysts; 3.3.1 Demet; 3.3.2 Met-X; 4 References; 4 Composition and Properties of Gaseous Products; 1 Introduction; 2 Gaseous Products; 2.1 Liquefied Petroleum Gas; 2.2 Natural Gas; 2.3 Refinery Gas; 3 Environmental Effects; 4 Analysis; 4.1 Calorific Value (Heat of Combustion); 4.2 Composition; 4.3 Density; 4.4 Relative density; 4.5 Sulfur; 4.6 Volatility and Vapor Pressure; 5 References; 5 Composition and Properties of Liquid Products; 1 Introduction; 2 Naphtha; 2.1 Composition; 2.2 Density (Specific Gravity) 327 $a2.3 Evaporation Rate2.4 Flash Point; 2.5 Odor and Color; 2.6 Volatility; 2.7 Environmental Impact; 3 Fuel Oil; 3.1 Asphaltene Content; 3.2 Composition; 3.3 Density (Specific Gravity); 3.4 Elemental Analysis; 3.5 Flash Point; 3.6 Metals Content; 3.7 Pour Point and Viscosity; 3.8 Stability; 3.9 Environmental Impact; 4 Wastewaters; 5 References; 6 Composition and Properties of Solid Products; 1 Introduction; 2 Residua and Asphalt; 2.1 Acid Number; 2.2 Asphaltene Content; 3.3 Carbon Disulfide Insoluble Constituents; 2.4 Composition; 2.5 Density (Specific Gravity); 2.6 Elemental Analysis 327 $a2.7 Float Test 330 $aWith petroleum-related spills, explosions, and health issues in the headlines almost every day, the issue of remediation of petroleum and petroleum products is taking on increasing importance, for the survival of our environment, our planet, and our future. This book is the first of its kind to explore this difficult issue from an engineering and scientific point of view and offer solutions and reasonable courses of action. 410 0$aEnergy and Environment 606 $aBioremediation 606 $aPetroleum products$xEnvironmental aspects 615 0$aBioremediation. 615 0$aPetroleum products$xEnvironmental aspects. 676 $a665.5389 700 $aSpeight$b James G$017073 701 $aArjoon$b Karuna K$01668468 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910821172803321 996 $aBioremediation of petroleum and petroleum products$94029088 997 $aUNINA