LEADER 04916oam 22011534 450 001 9910820710503321 005 20230803212539.0 010 $a1-4983-5796-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000335943 035 $a(EBL)1911878 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1911878 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1911878 035 $a(OCoLC)899942232 035 $a(IMF)ESRLISE 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000335943 100 $a20020129d2014 uf 0 101 0 $aspa 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aReforma de los subsidios a la energía : $eLecciones e implicaciones /$fBenedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (27 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 327 $aCover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; I?ndice; Agradecimientos; Prefacio; 1 | Introduccio?n y antecedentes; Footnotes 330 3 $aLos subsidios a la energía tienen consecuencias económicas de amplio alcance. A pesar de que tienen por objeto proteger a los consumidores, los subsidios agravan los desequilibrios fiscales, desplazan gastos públicos prioritarios y deprimen la inversión privada, en particular en el sector de la energía. Los subsidios también distorsionan la asignación de recursos al promover un consumo excesivo de energía, estimular artificialmente industrias que requieren un uso intensivo de capital, reducir los incentivos a la inversión en energías renovables y acelerar el agotamiento de los recursos naturales. Los hogares de mayores ingresos son en definitiva los principales beneficiarios de los subsidios, con lo cual se agudiza la desigualdad. Incluso las generaciones futuras se ven afectadas por los efectos perjudiciales de un aumento del consumo de energía a través del calentamiento global. Este libro ofrece 1) las estimaciones más completas de los subsidios a la energía disponibles en la actualidad con respecto a 176 países y 2) un análisis de cómo realizar la reforma de los subsidios a la energía, a partir de las conclusiones extraídas de 22 estudios de casos realizados por el personal técnico del FMI y de análisis llevados a cabo por otras instituciones. 410 0$aBooks 606 $aEnergy consumption 606 $aEnergy industries 606 $aEnergy policy 606 $aPower resources 606 $aInvestments: Energy$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aEnergy: Demand and Supply$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aTrade Policy$2imf 606 $aInternational Trade Organizations$2imf 606 $aElectric Utilities$2imf 606 $aHydrocarbon Resources$2imf 606 $aEnergy industries & utilities$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aPetroleum, oil & gas industries$2imf 606 $aEnergy subsidies$2imf 606 $aFuel prices$2imf 606 $aTariffs$2imf 606 $aEnergy pricing$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 606 $aTariff$2imf 606 $aElectric utilities$2imf 606 $aGas industry$2imf 607 $aIndonesia$2imf 615 4$aEnergy consumption. 615 4$aEnergy industries. 615 4$aEnergy policy. 615 4$aPower resources. 615 7$aInvestments: Energy 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aEnergy: Demand and Supply 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aTrade Policy 615 7$aInternational Trade Organizations 615 7$aElectric Utilities 615 7$aHydrocarbon Resources 615 7$aEnergy industries & utilities 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aPetroleum, oil & gas industries 615 7$aEnergy subsidies 615 7$aFuel prices 615 7$aTariffs 615 7$aEnergy pricing 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 615 7$aTariff 615 7$aElectric utilities 615 7$aGas industry 676 $a339.1092368 700 $aClements$b Benedict$0122914 701 $aCoady$b David$0629944 701 $aFabrizio$b Stefania$01103907 701 $aGupta$b Sanjeev$0257292 701 $aAlleyne$b Trevor$01598347 701 $aSdralevich$b Carlo$0279864 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910820710503321 996 $aReforma de los subsidios a la energía$93975030 997 $aUNINA LEADER 08941oam 2200637zu 450 001 9910346695903321 005 20210804000421.0 035 $a(CKB)2550000000101682 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000944095 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11612515 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000944095 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10982593 035 $a(PQKB)10970620 035 $a(WSP)00008254 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6383184 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6383184 035 $a(OCoLC)1117869453 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/42142 035 $a(oapen)doab42142 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000101682 100 $a20160829d2012 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2012 Kohala Coast, Hawaii, USA, 3-7 January 2012 210 $cWorld Scientific Publishing Co$d2011 210 31$a[Place of publication not identified]$cWorld Scientific Pub Co$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (442 p.) $cill. (some col.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a981-4596-37-X 311 08$a981-4366-49-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIdentification of aberrant pathway and network activity from high-throughput data. Session introduction / Rachel Karchin ... [et al.]. SSLPred : predicting synthetic sickness lethality / Nirmalya Bandyopadhyayy, Sanjay Ranka, and Tamer Kahveci. Predicting the effects of copy-number variation in double and triple mutant combinations / Gregory W. Carter ... [et al.]. Integrative network analysis to identify aberrant pathway networks in ovarian cancer / Li Chen ... [et al.] -- Role of synthetic genetic interactions in understanding functional interactions among pathways / Shahin Mohammadi, Giorgos Kollias, and Ananth Grama -- Discovery of mutated subnetworks associated with clinical data in cancer / Fabio Vandin ... [et al.] -- Intrinsically disordered proteins : analysis, prediction, simulation, and biology. Session introduction / Jianhan Chen, Jianlin Cheng, and A. Keith Dunker. Quasi-anharmonic analysis reveals intermediate states in the nuclear co-activator receptor binding domain ensemble / Virginia M. Burger ... [et al.]. Efficient construction of disordered protein ensembles in a Bayesian framework with optimal selection of conformations / Charles K. Fisher, Orly Ullman, and Collin M. Stultz. Correlation between posttranslational modification and intrinsic disorder in protein / Jianjiong Gao and Dong Xu. Intrinsic disorder within and flanking the DNA-binding domains of human transcription factors / Xin Guo, Martha L. Bulyk, and Alexander J. Hartemink. Intrinsic protein disorder and protein-protein interactions / Wei-Lun Hsu ... [et al.]. Subclassifying disordered proteins by the CH-CDF plot method / Fei Huang ... [et al.]. Coevolved residues and the functional association for intrinsically disordered proteins / Chan-Seok Jeong and Dongsup Kim. Cryptic disorder: an order-disorder transformation regulates the function of nucleophosmin / Diana M. Mitrea and Richard W. Kriwacki. Functional annotation of intrinsically disordered domains by their amino acid content using IDD navigator / Ashwini Patil ... [et al.]. On the complementarity of the consensus-based disorder prediction / Zhenling Peng and Lukasz Kurgan. Modulating protein-DNA interactions by post-translational modifications at disordered regions / Dana Vuzman, Yonit Hoffman, and Yaakov Levy -- Microbiome studies: analytical tools and techniques. Session introduction / James A. Foster ... [et al.]. Estimating population diversity with unreliable low frequency counts / John Bunge ... [et al.]. Comparisons of distance methods for combining covariates and abundances in microbiome studies / Julia Fukuyama ... [et al.]. Proteotyping of microbial communities by optimization of tandem mass spectrometry data interpretation / Alys Hugo ... [et al.]. phyloseq: a bioconductor package for handling and analysis of high-throughput phylogenetic sequence data / Paul J. McMurdie and Susan Holmes. SEPP: SATe-enabled phylogenetic placement / Siavash Mirarab, Nam Nguyen, and Tandy Warnow. Artificial functional difference between microbial communities caused by length difference of sequencing reads / Quan Zhang, Thomas G. Doak, and Yuzhen Ye. MetaDomain: a profile HMM-based protein domain classification tool for short sequences / Yuan Zhang and Yanni Sun. 327 $aModeling host-pathogen interactions: computational biology and bioinformatics for infectious disease research. Session introduction / Jason E. Mcdermott ... [et al.]. Structural models for host-pathogen protein-protein interactions: assessing coverage and bias / Eric A. Franzosa and Yu Xia. Identification of cell cycle-regulated, putative hyphal genes in Candida Albicans / Raluca Gordan, Saumyadipta Pyne, and Martha L. Bulyk. Determining confidence of predicted interactions between HIV-1 and human proteins using conformal method / Ilia Nouretdinov ... [et al.] -- Personalized medicine: from genotypes and molecular phenotypes towards computed therapy. Session introduction / Oliver Stegle ... [et al.]. Finding genome-transcriptome-phenome associations with structured association mapping and visualization in GenAMap / Ross E. Curtis ... [et al.]. Interpretome: a freely available, modular, and secure personal genome interpretation engine / Konrad J. Karczewski ... [et al.]. A kinase inhibition map approach for tumor sensitivity prediction and combination therapy design for targeted drugs / Ranadip Pal and Noah Berlow. Mixture model for sub-phenotyping in GWAS / David Warde-Farley ... [et al.] -- Text and knowledge mining for pharmacogenomics: genotypephenotype-drug relationships. Session introduction / Kevin Bretonnel Cohen ... [et al.]. The extraction of pharmacogenetic and pharmacogenomic relations - A case study using PharmGKB / Ekaterina Buyko, Elena Beisswanger, and Udo Hahn. Linking PharmGKB to phenotype studies and animal models of disease for drug repurposing / Robert Hoehndorf ... [et al.]. Integrating VA's NDF-RT drug terminology with PharmGKB: preliminary results / Jyotishman Pathak ... [et al.]. Discovery and explanation of drug-drug interactions via text mining / Bethany Percha, Yael Garten, and Russ B. Altman. Ranking gene-drug relationships in biomedical literature using latent Dirichlet allocation / Yonghui Wu ... [et al.] -- Workshops. The structure and function of chromatin and chromosomes / William Stafford Noble ... [et al.]. Law, bioethics and the current status of ownership, privacy, informed consent in the genomic age / Greg Hampikian and Eric M. Meslin. Systems pharmacogenomics-bridging the gap / Marylyn Ritchie ... [et al.]. 330 $aThe Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB) 2012 is an international, multidisciplinary conference for the presentation and discussion of current research in the theory and application of computational methods in the problems of biological significance. Presentations are rigorously peer-reviewed and are published in an archival proceedings volume. PSB 2012 will be held on January 3 - 7, 2012 in Kohala Coast, Hawaii. Tutorials and workshops will be offered prior to the start of the conference. PSB 2012 will bring together top researchers from the US, the Asian Pacific nations, and countries around the world to exchange research results and address open issues in all aspects of computational biology. It is a forum for the presentation of work in databases, algorithms, interfaces, visualization, modeling, and other computational methods as applied to biological problems, with emphasis on the applications in the data-rich areas of molecular biology. The PSB has been designed to be responsive to the need for critical mass in sub-disciplines within biocomputing. For that reason, it is the only meeting whose sessions are defined dynamically each year in response to specific proposals. PSB sessions are organized by leaders of research in biocomputing's "hot topics". In this way, the meeting provides an early forum for serious examination of emerging methods and approaches in this rapidly changing field. 606 $aEngineering & Applied Sciences$2HILCC 606 $aComputer Science$2HILCC 610 $aProtein Interactions 610 $aMetabolomics 610 $aBiocomputing 610 $aComputational Genetics 610 $aOntology 610 $aComputational Proteomics 610 $aBioinformatics 615 7$aEngineering & Applied Sciences 615 7$aComputer Science 676 $a572.8 700 $aRuss B Altman$4auth$01275366 702 $aAltman$b Russ 801 0$bPQKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910346695903321 996 $aPacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2012 Kohala Coast, Hawaii, USA, 3-7 January 2012$94427363 997 $aUNINA